• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID controller PID

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Design and Evaluation of Cardiovascular Impedance Simulator Considering Mechanical Limits (기계적 한계를 고려한 심혈관 순환계 임피던스 시뮬레이터 설계 및 평가)

  • Gwak, Kwan-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2008
  • The parameter-based cardiovascular impedance simulator that is able to overcome the limits of conventional mock circulatory systems is critical for the development and test of biomedical devices including artificial heart. The concept of impedance simulator was validated mathematically in a previous study using high-gain feedback linearization control which, however, may cause serious difficulties and limits for practical implementation. In this study, therefore, practical applicability of the impedance simulator is investigated considering the physical limits such as motor speed and torque. Simple PID controller which do not require complex model of the simulator is used considering the practical implementation. Design guidelines of the impedance simulator are also provided based on the results.

Design of Force Rebalance Loop for Silicon Accelerometer using Parametric Robust Control Technique (변수적 강인해석기법을 이용한 실리콘 가속도계의 재평형루프 설계)

  • Seong, Sang-Gyeong;Lee, Jang-Gyu;Gang, Tae-Sam
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, presented are an active surface-micromachined silicon accelerometer, force rebalance loop using parametric robust control method, and experimental results with a real micromachined accelerometer. And finally, a robust controller of the form of PID compensator was designed to construct force rebalance loop. Through the frequency response analysis, it is shown that the loop guarantees appropriate stability and robustness. Experiments with a real accelerometer demonstrated that the proposed loop effectively controls the position of the accelerometer's proof mass. It also demonstrated that the resolution of the fabricated accelerometer is better than 1mg. Compared with a commercial accelerometer the proposed force rebalance silicon accelerometer showed better performances.

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A sliding mode control of an electro-mechanical fin actuation system using extended reducer-observer(ERO) (확장형 감소차수 관측기를 이용한 전기식 조종날개 구동장치의 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Gu, Jeong-Hoi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3 s.22
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this paper is to design a sliding mode controller of an electro-mechanical fin actuation system using extended reducer-observer(ERO) which is used in order to estimate the velocity. The employed observer enables proper estimation of the plant state variables, even in the case of the constant or slow varying load torque disturbances. The effectiveness of this control scheme is verified by comparison with a PID control through a series of simulation studies. The simulation results show that the sliding mode control designed with the ERO gives good control performances.

Design of Pop-Up System Using Predictive Controller (예측제어기를 이용한 Pop-Up 시스템의 설계)

  • 허화라
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 자동화 사격장 Pop-Up시스템의 안정성 및 성능 향상을 위해 예측제어기를 설계하여 시간지연에 따른 문제를 보상하였다. 확률 모델에 기반한 예측제어기는 지연된 이전의 값들로부터 선형예측 기법과 확률함수를 이용하여 실제의 값을 추정하며, 이를 제어기에 적용하여 시간지연에 따른 문제점을 최소화하였다. 제안된 알고리즘의 타당성을 검정하기 위해 사격용 Pop-Up시스템에 본 알고리즘을 실현하였으며, 상이한 시간지연과 이득 변화에 따른 제어기의 성능을 관측하였다. 실험결과 제안된 예측제어기는 시간지연에 대해 PID 제어기보다 빠른 수렴 특성을 보이며, 제어기의 안정범위 내에서 허용할 수 있는 최대 시간지연 값도 증가시킬 수 있었다. 따라서 사격용 타겟의 Pop & Up동작이 제어시간 이내에 원활하게 작동되어 연속 사격의 실시간 제어를 효율적으로 수행하였다.

A Development of the Multi-Function Vertical Digital Automatic Welding Carriage With the Display Type by MICOM (마이컴에 의한 표시형 다기능 수직 상승 자동 용접케리지 개발)

  • Kim, D.W.;Shin, D.R.;Hwang, Y.M.;Woo, J.I.;Anh, I.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 표시형 디지털 정속주행 자동용접캐리지를 개발하고자 한다. 먼저, 용접조건을 결정하는 전류와 전압값의 입력과 출력을 디지털 입력스위치와 D/A 컨버터 출력회로를 구성하여 디지털 제어를 구성한다. 또한 디스플레이제어기의 구성은 정확한 용접조건에 의해서 용접할 수 있는 환경을 설정하여 용접의 효율성을 높이고자 한다. 시스템 제어기는 저가격과 출력전류의 특성이 개선된 RISK-Like 방식의 PIC16C74A를 이용하여 가격과 부피 및 노이즈에 강한 제어기를 구성하였다. 위빙 및 주행모터의 효율성과 응답특성을 개선하기 위해서 디지털 제어기(Digital PID Controller)를 설계하고. 이 제어기법을 이용하여 PWM인버터를 설계 및 제어 사용하여 용접 조건과 효율을 개선하였다.

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A High Boost Voltage Gain Isolated DC-DC Converter (높은 부스트 전압 이득 절연 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Duong, Truong-Duy;Nguyen, Minh-Khai;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.237-239
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    • 2017
  • The isolated boost DC-DC converter based on three switches in fuel cell applications is presented in this paper. The major advantages of the proposed converter are as follows: continuous input current; decrease one active switch and no use snubber circuit. The operating principles and analysis of the proposed converter have been discussed. A 400 W prototype has been tested in the laboratory to verify the performance of the proposed converter and a PID controller was used to clarify the DC output voltage at 400 V. The simulation and experimental results are shown to validate the theoretical analysis.

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Implementation of Integrated Control Environment for Biped Robot(IWR-III) (이족보행로봇(IWR-III)의 통합 저어 환경 구축)

  • Noh, Gyeong-Gon;Seo, Yeong-Seop;Kim, Jin-Geol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3089-3091
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    • 1999
  • To control IWR-III Biped Waking Robot, those complex modules are necessary that concurrent control multi-axes servo motors, PID & Feedforward gain tuning, initial value calibration, display current status of system, user interface for emergency safety and three-dimensional rendering graphic visualization. It is developed for various-type gait $data^{[1]}$ and for control modes (i.e open/closed loop and pulse/velocity/torque control) that Integrated Control Enviroment with GUI( Graphic User Interface) consist of time-buffered control part using MMC (Multi-Motion Controller) and 3D simulation part using DirectX graphic library.

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Development of Automobile Air Conditioner Controller based on the Fuzzy Logic (퍼지논리를 이용한 차량용 공조제어기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Joong;Lee, Un-Kun;Lee, Yang-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1323-1326
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes an air conditioner control method using a fuzzy control theory. The fuzzy control method was implemented with Philips 80C552 one chip microcomputer and tested in an actual vehicle. Experiments showed that proposed control method is superior to the conventional PID control method especially in the environments with abrupt disturbance and parameter variation of the control system. Fuzzy-Based control method was proved to maintain a stable and improved temperature control in an abrupt environmental changes.

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A Study on the Position Control in a Moving Vehicle with Disturbance (외란을 가지는 주행차량의 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Kyoo-Jae;Lee, Dong-Hee;Kwon, Young-Ahn
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.956-958
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    • 1996
  • The moving vehicle with disturbances has the 6 dof motion in the pitching, yawing and rolling directions of two independent axes. The control system in such a moving vehicle has to perform disturbance rejection well. The paper presents PID controller with disturbance rejection function, low sensitivity filter and notch filter for the bending frequency rejection. The performance of a designed system has been certified by the simulation and experiment results.

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Control of Non-Contact Bearing-Based Motor-Generator System (비접촉 베어링 지지 모터-발전기 시스템의 제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Moon;Kang, Do-Hyun;Park, Min-Kook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.861-863
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a controller for a non-contact bearing-based motor-generator system is designed. The levitation control method is a digital PID control. The plant dynamics consisting of actuator and rigid rotor dynamics are described. And some experiments are conducted with each global control and local control concept. From the whirl test, the Motor-Generator System can be controlled within about ${\pm}10{\mu}m$ gap variation at the rotational speed of 600rpm and generate electric power of AC100V.

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