• Title/Summary/Keyword: PI controllers

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Design of the Controllers for the Improved Response of Time Delay Systems (시간지연 시스템의 응답특성 개선을 위한 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Suk-Won;Yang, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2005
  • The practical control problems for the lime-delay system is considered. The delay-free characteristics of the Smith Predictor is available only when both the process and it's model are exactly matched. So it does not used widely in practical industrial processes. In this paper, using the 2nd-order plus dead time model in place of the plant model of the Smith Predictor, the proposed controller shows the improved performance in case of the very long time delay. And the range of integral constant of the PI controller is also proposed.

Robust Control using Observer for Brushless DC Motor (BLDC 모터의 관측자를 이용한 강인 제어)

  • Yu, Byung-Sam;Shin, Doo-Jin;Park, Eik-Dong;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.552-554
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a robust control system with the disturbance observer is proposed for BLDC servo system. The overall control system consists of the speed controller which is implemented with PI controller and the disturbance observer with free parameters. The proposed control system is designed the command input response and the closed loop characteristics independently by using two-degrees-of-freedom concept, so it can improve the closed loop characteristics with no influence on the command input response. The effective suppression of disturbance with the observer improves the characteristics of the closed loop of the system. And also, by fluting the bandwidth of free parameters, measurement noise is considered. To verify the better performance of the proposed control system than that of the conventional PI controllers, the performance of the controller is analyzed theoretically and some simulation results are presented.

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Performance Comparison of 4-PID Controllers using CDM (CDM을 활용한 4가지 PID제어기의 성능비교)

  • Son, Sang-Gyun;Lee, Hae-Soo;Koo, Choon-Keun;Lee, Sang-Chul;Chung, Chan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.682-685
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, Using CDM(Coefficient Diagram Method), we set target polynomial constraints and design 4-PID controller which have different structures such as Textbook PID-controller, Derivative of output PID-controller, set point of I only controller(I-PD controller) and PI controller followed by lag network(PI lag network controller) were tested by simulations. The plant we used are that used in IFAC 93 benchmark test. A controller designer, using CDM could use these results to select the controller's structure which is the best one fer him.

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Mamdani Fuzzy PID Controller for Processes with Small Dead Times

  • Jongkol, Ngamwiwit;Choi, Byoung-Wook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.45.1-45
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a Mamdani fuzzy PID controller for controlling a process with small dead time. The controller composes of a parallel structure of fuzzy PI controller and fuzzy PD controller. Each controller has two inputs, error and change of error. Hence, the control signal of the proposed controller is the average value of the output of the fuzzy PI and PD controllers. The Mamdani fuzzy PID controller is easily to be adjusted to meet the desired control system performances both in transient state and steady state. The simulation results of the proposed Mamdani fuzzy PID controller by using the same parameters (proportional gain, integral time and derivative time) as the conventional PID controller are shown. The response of the Mamdani fuzzy PID control system is faster than the conventional PID control system. Both system responses have ...

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Robust Control of Two Mass Spring System with Parameter Variations (매개변수 변동을 갖는 2관성 시스템의 강건제어)

  • 조도현;이종용;이상효
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.729-737
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, using $\mu$ synthesis algorithm with structured uncertainty, we design controller and apply it for the Two-Inertia resonance(TMS: Two Mass Spring) system. The TMS system is one of the simplest models which generate a torsional vibration. In this system, it is required to design a controller achieving the control performance while suppressing the torsional vibration. Furthermore, when vibration frequency for the system is varying by reason of parameter variations, we should consider parameter variations in controller design. Then, we design two other controller schemes of the PI controller and the standard $H_{\infty}$ controller and compare these controllers with the controller designed by the $\mu$ synthesis robust control method by using simulations and experiments.

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Design of Linear Pitch Controller in Wind Turbine under the condition of Varying Operating Points (동작점 변화 조건에서의 풍력터빈 선형 피치제어기 설계)

  • Cheon, Jongmin;Kim, Choonkyoung;Lee, Joohoon;Hong, Jitae;Kwon, Soonman
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.40.1-40.1
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a pitch controller which can hold output power constant at the rated value. Although wind turbine contains complicated nonlinearities, its behaviour within a certain operating range of a point can be approximated by that of a linear model. By doing so, we can apply rather simple and systematic linear control techniques such as PID and LQR(Linear Quadratic Regulator) to design a linear pitch controller. Because these linear controllers are valid only in a sufficiently small range around an operating point, linearized wind turbine model under the condition of varying wind speed needs a linear pitch controller can achieve the aims of tracking the rated rotor rotational speed. We propose an improved linear pitch controller taking each merit of LQR and PI controller under the condition of varying operating points in this paper.

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The Model-Following Robust Controller Design for the Vector-Controlled Induction Motor (벡터제어 유도전동기의 모델추종 견실제어기 설계)

  • Chi Hwan Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.11
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 1993
  • The transfer function of vector-controlled induction motor is represented along with both unstructured and structured uncertainty such as the error of rotor time constant and current ripple. The low-pass-filter behavior of a magnetizing inductance gets rid of unstructured uncertainty in the transfer function. The robust controller to compensate variation of the transfer function is designed using simple P-I linear controllers. The coefficients of speed PI controller are determined from an overshoot and a rising time of system and the coefficients of model-following PI controller are obtained using the solution of Riccati equation of LQR control in the state space equation of the error system. Experimental results with the DSP-based model-following robust controller are shown a good robustness against the structured uncertainty of the motor.

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Speed Control of Brushless DC Motor Using Direct Model Reference Adaptive Controller (직접 모델 기준 적응 제어기를 이용한 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 속도 제어)

  • Kwon, Chudng-Jin;Han, Woo-Yong;Sin, Dong-Yong;Lee, Chang-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1114-1116
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    • 2000
  • A direct model reference adaptive control (DMRAC) is applied to the speed control of brushless do(BLDC) motor. The main objective is to achieve precise speed control in the face of varying motor parameters and load. The control is described as an outer loop speed control and an inner current loop control which has raster dynamics than the speed loop. The adaptive control is applied to the outer speed control loop. DMRAC is compared to an indirect adaptive controller(IMRAC) and a PI controller. Simulation results show that the two adaptive controllers give similar respose and are superior to the PI controller. However, the DMRAC algorithm is simpler to implement.

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Circulating Current Control of MMC-HVDC System based on Vector PI Controllers under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Conditions (불평형 전압 조건에서 Vector PI 제어기를 적용한 MMC-HVDC 시스템의 순환전류 제어)

  • Lee, June-Sun;Kim, Si-Hwan;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 모듈형 멀티레벨 컨버터 (Modular Multilevel Converter ; MMC) 고압 직류 송전 (High Voltage Direct Current ; HVDC) 시스템의 순환전류 성분을 제어하기 위해 VPI (Vector Proportional Integral) 제어기를 적용한 순환전류 제어 기법을 제안하였다. 제안한 방식은 기존의 준공진 (Quasi-Resonant) 제어기를 적용한 방식과 비교하여 계통 주파수 변동에 강인하고 넓은 공진 대역폭 선정이 용이한 장점을 갖는다. 제안한 순환전류 제어기의 성능은 기존의 준공진 제어기를 적용한 기법과 계통 전압 단상지락 및 계통 주파수 변동 상황에서 시뮬레이션을 통하여 비교 검증하였다.

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Development and design of single-phase uninterruptible power supply (단상 UPS 제어기 설계 및 개발)

  • Kim, Hyung-Seop;You, Eun-Sik;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, single-phase uninterruptible power supply design method is presented. In this control scheme, input current, output current and output voltage are used. For voltage control PR controller is used and that for current controller is PI controller. The gains for controllers are sought by the classical method for determining gains. Throughout simulations the performance of single-phase UPS is verified.

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