• Title/Summary/Keyword: PCD cutting tool

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A Study on the Characteristics of Precision Cutting by Chip Formation (칩형성에 의한 정밀선삭 특성 연구)

  • 김범중;유기현;서남섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 1995
  • This paper is re;ated to the splits at the side of chips and the changes of surface roughness according to cutting conditions in precsion cutting. Compared with MCD, the surface roughness of workpiece cut by PCD was inferior at a small feed. But, there were no significant difference between MCD and PCD tool above a certain feed in surface roughness

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The Comparison of Cutting Characteristics of PCD and MCD Tools in the Ultraprecision Turning of Aluminum Alloy (알루미늄 합금의 초정밀 선삭 가공에 있어서 PCD와 MCD 공구의 절삭 특성 비교)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Cheol;Ham, Seung-Deok;Hong, U-Pyo;Park, Yeong-U;Kim, Gi-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the construction of an ultra-precision machining system and machining experiments using the developed system. The system is composed of air bearing system, granite bed, air pad, and linear feeding mechanism. The cutting conditions have great effect on the surface quality in ultra-precision machining. the ultra-precision machining is mainly processed by several ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ depth of cut and feed rate. For this, tools with sharper cutting edge and less tool wear are needed. To satisfy these requirement, diamond is generally used as a tool material for ultra-precision machining. In order to evaluate the cutting characteristics of the PCD and MCD tools on the aluminum alloy, the machining experiments performed using the developed system.

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Performance Characteristics of CVD Diamond Cutting Tools

  • Oles, E.J.;Cackowski, V.J.
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 1996
  • CVD diamond tools are becoming more widely used in industry as an economic alternative to polycrystalline diamond (PCD) for machining non-ferrous and non-metallic materials. Although CVD diamond-sheet tools have been on the market for several years, diamond-coated carbide inserts have become available only recently, with the successful resolution of long-standing adhesion problems. Diamond coating morphology on the rake surface of the tool affects chip formation favorably, whereas a microscopically rough, faceted morphology on the flank surface of the tool produces a rough workpiece finish. Workpiece finish can be improved by using a coated tool with a larger nose radius. The tool life provided by diamond-coated tools(~30 $\mu\textrm{m}$ thick) can meet or exceed that of PCD tools, depending on the characteristics of the workpiece material. When using diamond-coated carbide tools in milling, a sharp-edged PCD tool should be used in the wiper position of the cutter to minimize workpiece roughness and burr formation.

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Comparison of TiAlN DLC and PCD Tool Wear in CFRP Drilling (CFRP 드릴링에서 TiAlN DLC 코팅과 PCD의 공구마모 비교)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Su-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2022
  • A high-hardness tool material is required to reduce extreme abrasive wear when drilling carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP). Single-crystal diamond is the hardest material in the world, but it is very expensive to be used as a cutting tool. Polycrystalline diamond (PCD) is a diamond grit fused at a high temperature and pressure, and diamond-like carbon (DLC) is an amorphous carbon with high hardness. This study compares DLC coatings and PCD inserts to conventional TiAlN-coated tungsten carbide drills. In fiberglass and carbon fiber reinforced polymer drilling, the tool wear of DLC-coated carbide was approximately half that of TiAlN-coated tools, and slight tool wear occurred in the case of PCD insert end drills.

Development of Polycrystalline Diamond Tungsten Carbide Combination Circular Saw and Comparison of Tool Wear (PCD 초경 복합 원형 톱 개발과 공구마모 비교)

  • Joo, Chang-Min;Park, Yoon-Ok;Kim, Su-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2021
  • Tungsten carbide (WC) circular saws have been widely used to cut plywood. Recently, expensive polycrystalline diamond (PCD) were adopted to extend the tool life of circular saws. This study developed a PCD-WC combination circular saw and compared its performance with that of existing WC and PCD saws. Flank wear of WC saw blades and edge chipping of rectangular PCD was observed during the experiments. The PCD-WC saw replaced half of the chamfered teeth with PCD and applied tough WC for all rectangular teeth. In the experiments, edge chipping was not observed in rectangular WC teeth and the flank wear of chamfered teeth was decreased compared with that of conventional circular saws.

Micro Machining of Titanium Alloy Using Polycrystalline Diamond Tools (PCD 공구를 이용한 티타늄 합금의 미세 가공)

  • Moon, In Yong;Kim, Bo Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.284-291
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    • 2013
  • Micro cutting of titanium alloy by polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tools was studied. Micro electro discharge machining (MEDM) was used to fabricate customized micro shaping tools from PCD blank. The tool was used to machine micro grooves on Ti alloy and the effects of depth of cut and machining length on tool wear, burr and surface roughness were studied. The shaping tool has cutting edge of a few ${\mu}m$. The crater size of the tool surface was increased with increasing capacitance of EDM machining conditions, which was used to control the surface roughness of the machined micro grooves.

Characteristics of Surface Roughness in Micro fuming using PCD Tools (PCD공구를 이용 미소가공시 표면거칠기 특성)

  • 한복수;이소영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the micro turning property of setting angle using diamond tool. The bed of the system has used the granite which has the thermal and vibrational characteristics superior to the cast iron bed for the common machine tool. To minimize the inner and outer vibration of the fuming system, an air pad system was manufactured and tested. The aero-static spindle system which has the excellent rotation accuracy was designed and manufactured. As a result of the micro-cutting test on aluminum alloy, tool setting angel have effected on surface roughness. From the results, the micro-cutting conditions hope to provide the useful actual data using in industrial fields.

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Chip Formation of WC-Co on Micro-cutting in SEM (SEM내 미소절삭에 의한 초경합금재의 칩 생성 기구)

  • 허성중;김원일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.604-607
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    • 2003
  • This study investigates the micro-cutting of cemented carbides using PCD(polycrystalline diamond) and PCBN(polycrystalline cubic boron nitride) cutting tools are performed with SEM direct observation method. The purpose of this study is to make clear the cutting mechanism of cemented carbides and the fracture of WC particles at the plastic deformation zone in orthogonal micro-cutting. And also to achieve systematic understanding, the effect of machining parameter on chip formation and machined surface was investigated, including cutting speed. depth of cut and various tool rake angle.

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Comparison of Machinability Between PCD Tool and SCD Tool for Large Area Mirror Surface Machining Using Multi-tool by Planer (평삭공정에서 경면가공을 위한 단결정 및 다결정 다이아몬드 다중공구의 가공성 평가)

  • Kim, Chang-Eui;Choi, Hwan-Jin;Jeon, Eun-Chae;Je, Tae-Jin;Kang, Myung-Chang
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 2013
  • Mirror surface machining for large area flattening in the display field has a problem such as a tool wear and a increase in machining time due to large area machining. It should be studied to decrease machining time and tool wear. In this paper, multi-tool machining method using a PCD tool and a SCD tool was applied in order to decrease machining time and tool wear. Machining characteristics (cutting force, machined surface and surface roughness) of PCD tool and SCD tool were evaluated in order to apply PCD tool to flattening machining. Based on basic experiments, the PCD/SCD multi-tool method and the SCD single-tool method were compared through surface roughness and machining time for appllying large area mold machining.

Effect of Cutting Tool Materials on Surface Roughness and Cutting Forces in Machining of $Al-Si_3N_4$ Composite Produced by Powder Metallurgy

  • Ozcatalbas, Yusuf;Bahceci, Ersin;Turker, Mehmet
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.1052-1053
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    • 2006
  • Aluminum-based composites reinforced with various amounts of $\alpha-Si_3N_4$ were produced by powder metallurgy (P/M). The machinability properties of $MMC_s$ were determined by means of cutting forces and surface roughness. Machining tests were carried out by using PCD and K10 tools. Increasing of $Si_3N_4$ volume fraction in the matrix resulted in a decrease of the surface roughness and turning forces. PCD cutting tools showed better cutting performance than K10 tools.

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