• Title/Summary/Keyword: PCB(printed circuit board)

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Copper thickness and thermal reliability of microvias produced by laser-assisted seeding (LAS) process in printed circuit board (PCB) manufacture

  • Leung, E. S.W.;Yung, W. K.C.
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.69-92
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    • 2001
  • The laser-assisted seeding (LAS) process has potential to replace conventional electroless copper plating in Printed Circuit Board (PCB) manufacturing since it combines the steps of laser drilling and plating into one single process. In the LAS process, the single extra LAS step can metallize a microvia. Thus, the process steps can be greatly reduced and the productivity enhanced, but also the high aspect ratio microvias can be metallized. The objectives of this paper are to study the LAS copper thickness within PCB microvias and the thermal reliability of the microvias produced by this process. It was found that results were satisfactory in both the reliability test and also the LAS copper thickness which both comply with IPC standard, the copper thickness produced by the LAS process is sufficient for subsequent electro-plating process. The reliability of the microvias produced by LAS process is acceptable which are free from any voids, corner cracks, and distortion in the plated copper.

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Coreless Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Transformers - Fundamental Characteristics and Application Potential

  • Hui S. Y.;Tang S. C.;Chung H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2001
  • In this article, the fundamental concept, characteristics and application potentials of coreless printed-circuit-board (PCB) transformers are described. Coreless PCB transformers do not have the limitations associated with magnetic cores, such as the frequency limitation, magnetic saturation and core losses. In addition, they eliminate the manual winding process and its associated problems, including labor cost, reliability problems and difficulties in ensuring transformer quality in the manufacturing process. The parameters of the printed windings can be precisely controlled in modern PCB technology. Because of the drastic reduction in the vertical dimension, coreless PCB transformers can achieve high power density and are suitable for applications in which stringent height requirements for the circuits have to be met. A transformer's power density of $24W/cm^2$ has been reported in a power conversion application. When used in an isolation amplifier application, coreless PCB transformers tested so far enable the amplifier to achieve a remarkable linear frequency range of 1MHz, which is almost eight times higher than the frequency range of 120kHz in existing Integrated-Circuit products. PCB materials offer extremely high isolation voltage, typically from 15kV to 40kV, which is higher than many other isolation means such as optocouplers. It is envisaged that coreless PCB transformers can replace traditional core-based transformers in some industrial applications. Their application potentials deserve more attention and exploration.

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A Study for Design of Art-Work on Air conditioner (에어콘 제어기의 Art-Work 설계기법에 관한 연구)

  • 류치국;박종웅;배종일;이동철;함창호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.304-304
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    • 2000
  • 품질이 우수한 에어콘 제어기 콘트롤라를 생산하기 위해서는 기본적인 설계에서 한층 진보된 설계기법과 광도에 맞는 PCB(Printed Circuit Board)를 선택하여야만 생산성 향상과 안정성을 확보할 수 있다. 이는 설계의 다양한 기법과 전문성을 요구함으로써 해결될 수 있다. 정보화 사회의 구현에 맞추어 전기 및 전자산업의 빠른 속도로 변화함으로써 개발자도 여러 가지 기법과 낑산성, 신뢰성을 고려하여 설계할 수가 있어야 하겠다.

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Environmental Changes & Technical Responses in Printed Circuit Board Industry (PCB 산업의 환경변화와 기술적 대응)

  • 이진호
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 1999
  • Revolutionary changes on multimedia, network and PDA(Personal digital assistants) causes PCB(Printed circuit beard) manufacturers to change their attitudes to product. Traditional idea for current market such as price, market, and service has collapsed down and new digitalization urges PCB manufacturers to deal with new technologies, shorter lead time with reasonable price, high qualities. Therefore PCB manufacturers have an effort to develop new marketing, products, processes for low cost to keep up pace with assembly makers.

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Fabrication of the EBG structure for GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Service 를 위한 EBG 구조체 제작)

  • Jang, Young-Jin;Chung, Ki-Hyun;Cho, Seung-Il;Yeo, Sung-Dae;Kim, Jong-Un;Kim, Seong-Kweon
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a coil typed electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structure to be inserted in the printed circuit board (PCB) inner layer in order to stabilize the PCB power line is proposed and implemented for global-navigation satellite service (GNSS) with the bandwidth from 1.55GHz to 1.81GHz. From the measurement result of the PCB board including EBG structure, the insertion loss(S21) was measured below about -50dB. From these results, it is expected that the stabilization of power delivery network (PDN) structure in the PCB circuit design should be improved and the preparation to EMI will be effective.

Effects on Impedance Mismatch by Dk Variation with Operating Frequency (동작 주파수에 따른 Dk의 변화가 임피던스 부정합에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jong-Hak;Kim, Chang-Gyun;Ra, Young-Eun;Lee, Keon-Min;Lee, Seongsoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1473-1476
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    • 2019
  • Accurate material information is very important in PCB (Printed Circuit Board) design. In an integrated mast of a battleship, heat reduction is essential for stealth functionality. So heat dissipation from internal control equipments should be reduced as much as possible. Control equipments mostly consist of PCBs, but it often suffers from impedance mismatching due to imprecise Dk (Dielectric Constant), which significantly increases heat dissipation. In this paper, measurement methods of Dk is investigated. Also, effects on impedance mismatch by Dk variation with operating frequency is investigated.

Circuit Properties and Device Characteristics of Printed Circuit Board Windings Employed as Contactless Energy Transfer Device

  • Nho Jaehyun;Lim Wonseok;Choi Byungcho;Ahn Taeyoung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2001
  • Recent publications showed that a pair of neighboring printed circuit board (PCB) windings can be used as a contactless energy transfer device. As a continued study on this area, the current paper presents the modeling, analysis, and application of the neighboring PCB windings with an emphasis on their circuit properties and device characteristics as a contactless energy transfer device. Theoretical results of the paper are confirmed with experiments on a prototype contactless energy transfer circuit that delivers 24W output power at $68\%$ efficiency through two 35mm-diameter PCB windings separated each other by 2.4mm.

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Simulation on the PCB Particle Trajectories in Corona-discharge Electrostatic Separator (코로나 방전 정전선별기 내 PCB 입자의 이동궤도 시뮬레이션)

  • Han, Seongsoo;Park, Seungsoo;Kim, Seongmin;Park, Jaikoo
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2014
  • The trajectories of PCB(Printed Circuit Board) particles in the corona discharge electrostatic separation was simulated. The PCB particles are prepared by crushing bare board, which disassembled from electronic components, consist mostly of copper and FR-4(Flame Retardant Level-4) Firstly, a model was established for calculating of detachment points of PCB particles from the rotating electrode in separator. The model of detachment points was derived from equilibrium of force such as gravity force, centrifugal force, electrostatic force. The trajectories of particles after detachment was calculated by acceleration derived from time-integrating method of motion equation. In this simulation, particle size, supplied voltage, rotation speed of rotating roll electrode and angle of induction electrode were adopted as variables. While the trajectories of FR-4 particles were affected by all variables, rotation speed of rotating roll electrode was dominant variables affecting trajectories of copper particles.

Automated Visual Inspection System of PCB using CAD Information (CAD 정보를 잉용한 PCB 자동 시각 검사 시스템)

  • Park, Byung-Joon;Hahn, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.397-408
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    • 2009
  • Image training is a very important yet difficult state for automated visual inspection using computers. Because the size of parts for the recently produced PCB (Printed Circuit Board) becomes smaller and circuit patterns gradually become more complex, a difficult and complex training process is becoming a big problem within an industry where development cycle for new products is short and various products must be inspected. This research produced a reference image by using CAD (Gerber) file which becomes a standard for PCB automatic visual inspection. Reference image from a Gerber file guarantees PCB patterns with no defects. Through system implementation and experimentation, Gerber file is used in order to propose a plan which allows an easy training process for PCB automatic visual inspection system.

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Wireless Audio-visual Interface over UWB

  • Cui, Wei
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1491-1494
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    • 2008
  • Typically internal mobile LCD display modules are connected to the mobile product baseband PCB with flexible printed circuit board equipped with board-to-board connector. This solution has a drawback of limiting the product concept work to certain solutions that are based on connector size, location, flexible PCB length, bending, etc. in the display module. Also flexible printed circuit board based solutions are not completely optimized from reliability point of view, causing flex circuit board breakings. For the external displays in the PC or Home entertainment market, the cable solution is too expensive and resource demanding. The wireless solution has obvious advantages over reliability, low cost and flexibility. This paper describes a wireless audio-visual interface solution.

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