• 대한수의학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.83-87
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• 1988

The in vitro drug susceptibility of 83 strains of Bordetella bronchiseptica recovered from Korean pigs with atrophic rhinitis was investigated by the use of disk diffusion method. The majority of the organisms were highly resistant in order of prevalence to penicillin(98.7%), ampicillin(91.5%), streptomycin(90.3%), triple sulfa(83.1%), and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole(70.7%) while none of them were resistant to gentamicin, only 3.6% to colistin, chloramphenicol and kanamycin and 6.0% to tetracycline. The percentage of the organism resistant to bicozamycin, cephalothin and neomycin were 34.9%, 34.1% and 18.4%, respectively. A high prevalence of multiple drug resistance was observed and the 3 most common resistant patterns among 35 patterns noted were Am Pc Sm Sss Sxt(26.5%), Am Cf Pc Sm Sss Sxt(12.%) and Am Bm Pc Sm Sss Sxt(9.6%) patterns.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.180-186
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• 2004

The simulator of a vehicle equipped with mechanical transmission and hydraulic accumulator type-braking energy regeneration system is developed using a PC. The simulator receives the shift lever position, the accelerator pedal angle and the brake pedal angle generated by the operator using the keyboard, updates the state variables of the energy regeneration system responding to the input signals, and draws the moving pictures of the accumulator piston and pump/motor plate angle every drawing time on the PC monitor. Also, the operator can observe the shift lever position, the accel pedal angle, brake pedal angle, pressures of accumulators, vehicle speed, hydraulic torque, engine torque and air brake torque representing the operation of braking energy regeneration system through the PC monitor every drawing time. The simulator can be a very useful tool to design and improve the braking energy regeneration system.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2004

본 연구는 기업이나 공공단체, 학교 등 대량의 PC를 보유하고 있는 곳에서 PC의 고장에 대한 효율적이고, 체계적인 유지보수 기능을 갖는 시스템의 개발과 운영을 설계하였다. 네트워크 유지보수 계약에 활발히 사용되고 있는 서비스 수준 협약(Service Level Agree : SLA) 기법을 활용하여 서비스 제공자의 서비스 제공 수준에 대한 투명한 측정과 관리를 할 수 있게 설계하였으며, 서비스 요구 점수, 유지보수 활동, 사용자 만족도, 확인 과정에 이르기까지 서비스의 전체 과정이 하나의 시스템에서 이루어지도록 One Stop Service가 가능하도록 시스템을 설계하였다.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.233-241
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• 1999

본 연구는 개별 메모리를 갖는 소결합 구조의 MIMD형 병렬컴퓨터인 트랜스퓨터시스템 하에서 구조최적화를 위한 병렬처리 과정을 보이고 시험모델에 적용하여 타당성 및 효율성을 검증한다. 전체 최적화과정의 대부분을 차지하는 해석 및 민감도 알고리즘은 영역단위의 병렬성을 갖는 부구조화에 근거하고 하드웨어 구성에 맞춰 변환 재구성한다. 각 노드간 통신은 정적응축과 설계도함수에 한정, 그 횟수를 최소화하고 그들을 동기화하므로써 개별메모리형 연산모델의 약점인 통신비용의 문제를 해소한다. PC를 호스트로 한 수치실험은 고속화 효율성 면에서 고무적인 결과를 보여주고 있으며, 이런 점에서 시스템의 확장성을 함께 고려한다면 트랜스퓨터 시스템에 기초한 병렬처리는 공학 환경의 변화와 요구에 부응하는 좋은 대안이 될 수 있다.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.166-171
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• 2001

A digital seismic data acquisition and processing system using a PC has been developed in order to replace the analog data acquisition system of shallow marine seismic survey. An A/D converter that has 12bits of resolution and 225KHz of conversion rate was ued to acquire data, and a data acquisition software was developed as a Windows program which provides convenience of use. Raw data acquired at field has been saved to the hard-disk simultaneously. The signal to noise ratio, vertical and horizontal resolution could be improved by a digital data processing of the raw data. The digital processing of the raw data includss gain recovery, filtering, deconvolution, and muting. With the prediction deconvolution algorithm multiple reflections appearing on the shallow marine seismic section could be removed successfully.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제40권12호
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• pp.1262-1268
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• 1991

The electric furnace which has time delay and time varying characteristics cannot be controlled easily. In this paper, a fuzzy controller for a electric furnace is implemented using one chip processor 8751 and IBM PC. The fuzzy controller is implemented in the PC. The One chip processor 8751 can sense the furnace internal temperature and pass it to IBM PC and generate the driving signal for SSR. The membership function of the fuzzy controller is determined by Least Square method. from the experiments, we can show that the fuzzy controller can improve robustness to the load variation. And the settling time is reduce 4500 (sec) to 2500 (sec).

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.2169-2171
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• 2001

The vacuum gauge control system has been designed and implemented using multi-serial communication controllers (MSCC) for the 2.5 Gev storage ring at the Pohang Accelerator Laboratory (PAL). There are 20 Balzers vacuum gauges and 17 Granville-Phillips vacuum gauges at the storage ring. A MSCC have two RS485 (max speed 460.8Kbps) field network port, 8 channel serial communication ports (max speed 460.8Kbps) connected to gauge controller for serial communication control. 12 MSCCs are connected to a personal computer (PC) through the RS485 field network. The PC can automatically control the MSCCs by sending set of commands through the network. The commands specify the duration of the MODBUS protocol. Upon receiving a command from a PC running under Windows2000 through the network, the MSCC communicate through the serial output ports to gauge controller. In this paper, we describe control structure and scheme of the vacuum gauge control system.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.93-101
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• 1994

하천공간은 하천을 주제로한 주위의 모든 공간을 의미하는것인데, 하천환경의 정비와 관리 기본계획의 수립시 하천공간 자료의 효율적인 관리 및 분석이 필요하다. 하천공간 자료가 2차원성과 3차원성을 포함하기 때문에 지리정보시스셈을 구축하여 자료를 관리하고 필요한 분석을 실시하는것이 효율적이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 목적에 부합하여 시범적으로 한강의 동작대교에서 잠실철교까지 약 12Km의 구간을 지리정보시스템으로 구축하여 RSDB '93(River Space Database 93)이라 명명하였다. 여기서 사용한 S/W는 PC ARC/INFO이고 H/W386PC였다. 도형정보는 1 : 10,000서울특별시도를 이용하여 강, 고수부지, 주변 주요도로,수리구조물의 위치, 횡단도의 위치 등을 각각의 레이어로 하였고 속성정보로는 횡단측량자료, 하천이용현황자료, 하천생태계자료, 하천공작물자료, 문화사적자료, 수문자료, 수질자료, 인고위성사진을 입력하였다. 구축된 데이타베이스의 이용을 용이하게 하기 위하여 메뉴방식을 채택하였는데 이는 ARC/INFO 의 자체 Macro Language인 SML을 이용하였다. RSDB '93은 하천공간의 정비와 관리의 기법에 있어서 앞으로의 나아갈 방향을 제시하여준 시스템으로서 그 이용가능성은 높다고 할 수 있으며 차후에 국내의 모든 하천으로 대상범위가 확대되어져야 할 것이다.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.111-118
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• 1993

The hemolytic characteristics of amphotericin B-containing liposomes have been investigated in vitro. From the hemolysis of human erythrocytes against free and liposomal amphotericin B, the marked reduction in the toxicity of amphotericin B was observed by incorporating the drug in egg PC liposomes. For 45 min, free amphotericin B at $9.6\;{\mu}g/ml$ could completely lyse 2 wt% human erythrocytes. However, liposomal amphotericin B had essentially no lytic effect even in the range over $9.6\;{\mu}g/ml$. In the 66 hr-hemolysis experiment, liposomal amphotericin B showed the slowly hemolysing chracteristics during the experimental period regardless of the concentration of amphotericin B but rapid hemolysis only for 12 hr was observed in the case of free amphotericin B and the degree of hemolysis for 12 hr was maintained after that time. Also the hemolysing ability of liposomal amphotericin B at $4\;{\mu}g/ml$ was lower than that of free amphotericin B at the same concentration for 66 hr. On the other hand, the dependence of hemolysis on amphotericin B contents in egg PC liposomes was significant between 1.64 mole% amphotericin B-containing liposomes and 15.79 or 27.27 mole% amphotericin B-containing liposomes. But no marked difference in hemolysis was observed between 15.79 and 27.27 mole% amphotericin B-containing liposomes. Especially, cholesterol as an excipient in amphotericin B-containing liposomes significantly reduced the hemolysis of human erythrocyte. The degree of hemolysis in 5 mole% amphotericin B-containing liposomes was reduced to approximately 50% of value in the cholesterol-free liposomes by adding 50% cholesterol.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.337-346
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• 2015

Sprain is the injury of meridian-muscle, and is caused by qi and blood obstruction or regional stagnation of qi and blood. So we take the channel points where pain flows. If we take the locations that feel pain, those locations are treatments points and ashi points. So we searched over the ashi points appearing on the patients with wrist sprain. Ashi points appeared on LI5, TE4, SI5 around wrist joints, LI10, LI11, LU6 around elbow joints, LI14, LU3, LU4, PC2 around upper arm. Also, ashi points appeared much on ST17, KI23, PC1, SP18, ST18 around thoracic region, and, on BL15, BL44, BL13 around anterior and thoracodorsal region, in order stated. Ashi points of the highest frequency appeared on LI14 around upper arm, and on LI5, TE4 around wrist joint, and SI5, ST17, KI12, PC1, SP18 appeared with second highest frequency. And ashi points on elbow points and thoracodorsal region appeared with the same frequency. Therefore, it is possible for us to know that the pain location appears in order of upper arm, anterior thoracic region, elbow joint region, and, thoracodorsal region, in treating wrist joints. There was a tendency that pain and movement disturbance recovered more quickly, depending on the pain reduction, as we found out the ashi points closely from stagnated qi and blood caused by wrist arthritis, and relaxed the stiff location. Rubbing treatments in treating pain ashi points is considered to play an important role to reduce pain effectively, so it is necessary to make a further study.