• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2019

This study introduces a newly developed PC non-bearing wall system to prevent the damage of RC wall-type apartments that have been heavily damaged by the 2017 Pohang Earthquake. In order to evaluate the performance of the developed PC non-bearing wall system, a static cyclic test is conducted. The prototype of test specimen is from the RC wall-type apartment which has been severely damaged by the 2017 Pohang Earthquake. The specimen with the conventional non-bearing wall system showed the similar damage of RC wall type apartment suffered from the Pohang Earthquake. In case of the specimen with the developed PC non-bearing wall system, cracks and damages were not transmitted between the walls due to the seismic slit and there were almost no cracks in the non-bearing walls. Therefore, the proposed non-bearing wall system, separated from the structural walls, could prevent spreading cracks to bearing walls and make it possible to effectively control damage due to earthquake loads.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.253-260
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• 1999

Main objective of this study is to examine the hysteretic behaviors and to evaluate the capacity of precast concrete (PC) large panel structures simulated from the prototype of 15-story building, Two 1/2 scaled precast concrete wall specimens and one monolithic reinforced concrete specimen were designed and tested under the cyclic loading conditions. The main parameter of test specimens in PC large panel structure is the type of details for vertical continuity of vertical steel in horizontal joint. Also the behaviors of PC large panel structures are compared with that of monolithic reinforcement concrete wall structure. From the results, the stiffness and energy dissipation ratio of the precast concrete specimens are shown little bit lower than those of monolithic reinforced concrete specimen. In the PC large panel structures, the specimen connected vertically by welding (strong connection) showed higher strength than that of the specimen connected vertically by joint box. However the failure pattern of the former showed more brittle than that of the latter due to the diagonal compressive failure of wall panels.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.189-196
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• 2000

본 연구에서는 반복하중을 받는 프리캐스 콘크리트 판구조의 비선형 거동을 예측할 수 있는 해석방법을 제시하고자 한다. 프리캐스트 콘크리트 판은 탄성유한요소로 이상화하고, 벽판이 교차하는 접합부는 비선형 스프링요소로 모델링한다. 특히, 접합부에서 발생하는 전단, 압축과 인장거동을 묘사할 수 있도록 압축-인장 요소와 전단요소를 개발하고 각 스프링 요소의 강도와 강성은 기존연구자들에 의해 제시된 연구결과를 이용하여 구축한다. 구축된 모델을 비선형 해석프로그램인 DRAIN-2DX에 적용시켜 프리캐스트 콘크리트 판구조의 비선형 이력특성을 예측한다. 제안된 방법의 적합성을 평가하기 위하여 기존에 실험된 실험체를 대상으로 비선형 해석을 실시하고 그 결과를 비교하였으며, 그 결과 강도, 강성, 에너지 소산성능 및 횡변위 등에 대하여 실험결과와 해석결과가 좋은 대응을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 이로부터 제안된 방법을 이용하여 대형콘크리트 판구조체의 비선형 이력특성을 적절히 예측할 수 있는 것으로 보여진다.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.81-88
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• 2022

The paper introduces an experimental program for the newly developed vertical joints between Precast Concrete (PC) walls to improve their in-plane shear capacity. Compared to the existing vertical joints, two types of vertical joints were developed by increasing the transverse reinforcement ratio and improving frictional force at the joint interface. A total of four specimens including the Reinforced Concrete (RC) wall and PC walls with developed vertical joints were designed and constructed. The constructed specimens were experimentally investigated through monotonic shear tests. The observed damage, load-deformation relationship, strain and strength are investigated and compared with the cases of RC wall specimen. Experimental results indicate that the maximum force and initial stiffness of the PC wall with proposed vertical joints were decreased by comparing with those of RC wall. However, the ultimate displacement increased by up to 217.30% compared to the RC wall specimen. In addition, brittle failure did not occurred and relatively few cracks and damages occurred.

• 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.52-62
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• 2015

This study aims at developing a new seismic resistant method by using precast concrete wall panels for existing low-rise, reinforced concrete beam-column buildings such as school buildings. Three quasi-static hysteresis loading tests were performed on one unreinforced beam-column specimen and two reinforced specimens with U-type precast wall panels. Top shear connection of the PC panel was required to show the composite strength of RC column and PC wall panel. However, the strength of the connection did not influence directly on the ultimate loading capacities of the specimens in the positive loading because the loaded RC column push the side of PC wall panel and it moved horizontally before the shear connector receive the concentrated shear force in the positive loading process. Under the positive loading sequence(push loading), the reinforced concrete column and PC panel showed flexural strength which is larger than 97% of the composite section because of the rigid binding at the top of precast panel. Similar load-deformation relationship and ultimated horizontal load capacities were shown in the test of PR1-LA and PR1-LP specimens because they have same section dimension and detail at the flexural critical section. An average of 4.7 times increase in the positive maximum loading(average 967kN) and 2.7 times increase in the negative maximum loading(average 592.5kN) had resulted from the test of seismic resistant specimens with anchored and welded steel plate connections than that of unreinforced beam-column specimen. The maximum drift ratios were also shown between 1.0% and 1.4%.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.81-89
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• 2021

Recently, interest in OSC(Off Site Construction) is increasing due to the trend of a decrease in skilled workers and an increase in labor costs. In this regard, PC(Precast Concrete) is being reviewed for apartments, the most common type of housing in Korea. As the biggest concern for PC apartment houses, civil complaints such as inter-floor noise and leakage were presented. In this study, the details of the joints were reviewed based on the past cases of PC apartments, and the details of the recently constructed or planned PC apartments were investigated. Through this, the leakage path in the past was analyzed through the existing research literature and data. And wall type RC and PC apartment joint leakage test was performed and we found the needs for a detail of waterproof steps, sealant. Also, joint details were investigated for a rahmen type apartment housing under construction. At last, A discussion was conducted on the direction for a detailed proposal of an improved joint in the future.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 1994년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.113-120
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• 1994

Large Concrete Panel Structures behave quite differently from frame or monolithic shear wall structures because of the weakness of Joint in stiffness and strength. The joint experiences large deformation such as shear-slip in vertical and horizontal joint and rocking and crushing in horizontal joint because of localized stress concentration, but the wall panels behave elastically under cyclic loads. In order to describe the nonlinear behavior of the joint in the analysis of PC structures, different analysis technique from that of RC structures is needed. In this paper, for analysis of large concrete panel subassemblage subjected to cyclic loads, the wall panels are idealized by elastic finite elements, and the joints by nonlinear spring elements with various load-deflection relationship. The analytical results are compared with the experimental results on the strength, stiffness, energy dissipation and lateral drift, and the effectiveness of this computer analysis modelling technique is checked.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.383-393
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• 2018

Infill wall strengthening method has been widely used for seismic strengthening of deteriorated reinforced concrete (RC) frame structures with non-seismic details. Although such infill wall method can ensure sufficient lateral strengths of RC frame structures deteriorated in seismic performances with a low constructional cost, it generally requires quite cumbersome construction works due to its complex connection details between an infill wall and existing RC frame. In this study, an advanced seismic strengthening method using externally-anchored precast wall panels (EPCW) was developed to overcome the disadvantage inherent in the existing infill wall strengthening method. A total of four RC frame specimens were carefully designed and fabricated. Cyclic loading tests were then conducted to examine seismic performances of RC frame specimens strengthened using the EPCW method. Two specimens were fully strengthened using stocky precast wall panels with different connection details while one specimen was strengthened only in column perimeter with slender precast wall panels. Test results showed that the strength, stiffness, and energy dissipation capacity of RC frame specimens strengthened by EPCWs were improved compared to control frame specimens without strengthening.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.1156-1164
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• 2001

This study aims to suggest envelope structure which can improve the insulation performance of cold storage warehouse with cost effectiveness. Envelope structures are classified and economical efficiency of each type is evaluated to the model warehouse. As results, type 3 (PC wall) and 4(sandwich panel wall) have benefits to the middle/large (lifetime of 25 years) and small (lifetime of 12∼13 years) warehouse, respectively.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.14-20
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 멤브레인 내부탱크, 합판, PUF 보냉재, 또 다른 합판, 예응력 콘크리트(PC) 구조물로 건설된 LNG 저장탱크의 강도안전성을 4가지의 누설해석 파괴모델에 대해 수치적으로 해석하였다. $200,000\;m^3$의 저장용량을 갖는 탱크벽면을 통한 LNG의 누설기준은 열저항 온도해석의 핵심이론이다. 결국 누설 LNG의 초저온 온도가 외부탱크의 외측벽면에서 검출되면, 이것은 저장탱크의 벽면두께를 통해 누설되었다고 가정할 수 있다. 열저항법에 기초한 누설안전성 해석결과에 의하면 합판이나 PUF 등은 벽면을 통해 누설하는 LNG를 차단할 수 있지만, 이들 벽면은 누설 LNG의 압력에 의해 파괴되므로 누설안전성을 보장하지 못한다. 그러나, PC 외부탱크는 누설된 LNG 압력을 접해도 초기에는 견디지만, 시간이 경과하면서 누설된 LNG가 탱크벽체 내부로 계속 스며들어 벽체의 온도가 급격하게 떨어지면서 누설은 진행될 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 PC 외부탱크는 누설 LNG를 일정기간 체류시켜 LNG의 누설기간을 연장하는 효과를 제공할 뿐이다.