• Title/Summary/Keyword: PBO fiber

Search Result 10, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

Study on the Mechanical Properties of Rubber Composite Materials Contained PBO, Aramid Chopped Fiber (PBO, Aramid Chopped Fiber가 함유된 고무복합재료의 기계적 물성연구)

  • Lee, Jun Hee;Lee, Kwang-Woo
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
    • /
    • v.33 no.4
    • /
    • pp.327-337
    • /
    • 2021
  • The uniformly dispersed Aramid and Poly (phenylene benzobisoxazole) (PBO) in a variety of rubber was investigated. The mechanical properties of rubber were characterized by hardness, tensile strength, elongation at break, heat resistance, oil resistance, cold resistance, ozone resistance measurements. The 3mm Aramid chopped fiber better tensile strength than the other Chopped fiber. The Aramid of 3mm chopped fiber showed excellent reinforcing in rubber composite because of homogeneous dispersion. Consequently, the best 3mm Aramid chopped fiber and rubber improved the tensile strength and elongation at break of the composite. Also, 3mm Aramid chopped fiber improved the oil-resistant, ozone resistant and cold resistant.

Nondestructive Microfailure and Interfacial Evaluation of Plasma-Treated PBO and Kevlar Fibers/Epoxy Composites using Micromechanical Test and Acoustic Emission (Micromechanical 시험법과 음향방출을 이용한 플라즈마 처리된 PBO와 Kevlar 섬유강화 Epoxy 복합재료의 비파괴적 파단특성 및 계면물성 평가)

  • 박종만;김대식;김성룡
    • Composites Research
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.74-79
    • /
    • 2003
  • Comparison of interfacial properties and microfailure mechanisms of oxygen-plasma treated poly(p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole(PBO. Zylon) and poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide)(PPTA, Kevlar) fibers/ epoxy composites were investigated using micromechanical technique and nondestructive acoustic emission(AE). Interfacial shear strength(IFSS) and work of adhesion, Wa of PBO or Kevlar fibers/epoxy composites increased by oxygen-plasma treatment. Plasma-treated Kevlar fiber shooed the maximum critical surface tension and polar term, whereas the untreated PBO fiber showed the minimum value. Microfibril fracture pattern of plasma-treated Kevlar fiber appeared obviously. Based on the propagation of microfibril failure toward core region. the number of AE events for plasma-treated PBO and Kevlar fibers increased significantly. The results oi nondestructive AE were consistent well with microfailure modes by optical observation in microdroplet and two-fiber composites tests.

Tensile strain-hardening behaviors and crack patterns of slag-based fiber-reinforced composites

  • Kwon, Seung-Jun;Choi, Jeong-Il;Nguyen, Huy Hoang;Lee, Bang Yeon
    • Computers and Concrete
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.231-237
    • /
    • 2018
  • A strain-hardening highly ductile composite based on an alkali-activated slag binder and synthetic fibers is a promising construction material due to its excellent tensile behavior and owing to the ecofriendly characteristics of its binder. This study investigated the effect of different types of synthetic fibers and water-to-binder ratios on the compressive strength and tensile behavior of slag-based cementless composites. Alkali-activated slag was used as a binder and water-to-binder ratios of 0.35, 0.45, and 0.55 were considered. Three types of fibers, polypropylene fiber, polyethylene (PE) fiber, and polyparaphenylene-benzobisethiazole (PBO) fiber, were used as reinforcing fibers, and compression and uniaxial tension tests were performed. The test results showed that the PE fiber series composites exhibited superior tensile behavior in terms of the tensile strain capacity and crack patterns while PBO fiber series composites had high tensile strength levels and tight crack widths and spacing distances.

Applicability of Fibrous Solid Phase Extraction to Alkyl Phthalates Analysis (알킬프탈레이트 분석을 위한 섬유상 고상 추출법의 적용 가능성)

  • Jung, Yong-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
    • /
    • v.24 no.6
    • /
    • pp.801-805
    • /
    • 2008
  • A fibrous material (p-phenylene-2,5-benzobisoxazole, PBO) was used as an adsorbent for solid phase extraction in order to simplify the extraction procedure. The extraction performance for di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) was examined with two types of PBO fibers (HM (High modulus) and AS (Regular type) types) by batch type sorption/desorption experiments. When 100 mg of the HM fibers were applied to 20 mL of the aqueous DEHP solution (less than $50{\mu}g/L$), more than 95% of DEHP was adsorbed on the fibers, however, the AS type fibers adsorbed alkyl phthalate up to 80%. In the case of $50{\mu}g/L$ of the initial concentration of DEHP, the adsorbed DEHP was extracted effectively with methanol and the maximum overall recovery ratio was 92.3%. The results indicated that the PBO fibers could be used as an adsorbent for alkyl phthalate analysis, and that the extraction procedure was not affected by suspended solids in a water sample.

Feasibility of Fibrous Solid Phase Extraction to Alkylphenols Analysis (섬유상 고상 추출물질을 이용한 알킬페놀 화합물 분석 가능성)

  • Jung, Yong Jun
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.329-333
    • /
    • 2011
  • p-phenylene-2,5-benzobisoxazole (PBO; Zylon$(R)$) fibers as an adsorbent were employed for solid phase extraction of aqueous alkylphenols. The removal ratios for 10 kinds of alkylphenols at initial concentration of $100{\mu}gL^{-1}$ were in the range of 16.8-96.3% and the removals increased with the increase of the phase ratio (fiber weight/solution volume). The plots of the logarithm of partition coefficient (log K) were correlated with the logarithm of the n-octanol/water partition coefficient (log P). The adsorbed alkylphenols were completely desorbed with the mixture of acetonitrile and dichloromethane.

Thermal Cyclization of Aromatic Polyhydroxyamides and its Derivatives(I) (폴리히드록시아미드와 그 치환체의 고리화 반응(I))

  • Kim, Eun-Kyoung;Kim, Myung-Kyoon;Baik, Doo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
    • /
    • 2002.04a
    • /
    • pp.347-350
    • /
    • 2002
  • Wholly aromatic polybenzoxazoles(PBO) are well established as high performance materials with excellent thermal stability and mechanical properties. Heterocyclic precursor polymers such as polyhydroxyamides(PHA) have been interested in the field of high performance flame retardant polymers.[1] Precusor polymers have the advantages that they are easier to process, don't require strong solvents and can adsorb large amounts of heat energy during the cyclization process. (omitted)

  • PDF

Synthesis and Cyclization of Aromatic Polyhydroxyamides. 1. Model Compound Study

  • Kim, Hae-Young;Kim, Myung-Kyoon;Baik, Doo-Hyun;Simon Kantor
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.37-40
    • /
    • 1998
  • Aromatic polybenzoxazoles have been known since 1964 as a class of aromatic heterocyclic polymers that exhibit excellent thermal stability. Polyhydroxyamides (PHA), precursor polymers to PBO, can cyclize to farm stable heterocyclic polymers with the simultaneous release of small molecules, which can be expected to act as a fire quencher. (omitted)

  • PDF

Synthesis and Cyclization of Aromatic Polyhydroxyamides. 2. Polyhydroxyamides Containing Trifluoromethyl Group

  • Kim, Myung-Kyoon;Kim, Hae-Young;Baik, Doo-Hyun;Simon Kantor
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.41-44
    • /
    • 1998
  • Wholly aromatic polybenzoxazoles (PBO) are well established as high performance materials with excellent thermal stability and mechanical properties. Heterocyclic precursor polymers such as polyhydroxyamides (PHA) have been interested in the field of high performance flame retardant polymers. The PHAs can be converted to PBOs when ignited. (omitted)

  • PDF

Thermal Cyclization behaviors of PHA and PHA-PAA Copolymers (PHA 및 PHA-PAA 공중합체의 열적 고리화 거동)

  • 이광희;김명균;백두현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.359-360
    • /
    • 2001
  • 헤테로고리 방향족 polybenzoxazole(PBO)은 대표적인 내열성 고분자로서, 고온에서의 열적안정성 및 내화학성, 기계적 물성, 방염성 등에서 우수한 성질을 나타낸다. 그러나 황산과 같은 강산에만 용해되기 때문에 가공성 면에서 단점을 가지고 있어 사용하는데 있어 제약이 따른단 현재 이러한 단점을 보완하기 위해 polyhydroxyamide(PHA)와 같은 전구체 고분자에 대한 연구가 많은 연구자들에 의해 진행되고 있다. (중략)

  • PDF