• 상하수도학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.295-302
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• 2012

The coagulation of combined sewer overflows ($CSO_{s}$) was investigated by jar-testing with several commercial coagulants. $CSO_{s}$ sample showed different characteristics of coagulation from secondary wastewater with three common coagulants, aluminum sulfate, ferric chloride and polyaluminum chloride (PACl). Jar-tests showed that relatively wide range of optimal SS and T-P removal yielded with alum and ferric chloride compared with cationic polymers, though efficient SS and T-P removal can be achieved with all three coagulants. The decrease of pH was caused by the increase in dosage of aluminum sulfate, ferric chloride and PACl as coagulants. The pH was changed from 7.0 to 4.7 with the dosages of ferric chloride 25 mL/L. Aluminum sulfate revealed pH of 5.0 and PACl was highest pH of 5.4 after dosing of coagulants. The optimal pH to treat $CSO_{s}$ with aluminum sulfate were 6-6.5; with PACl 6-7, and with ferric chloride higher than 7.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.128-136
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• 2004

The overall objective of this research was to find out the role of rapid mixing conditions in the species of hydrolyzed Al(III) formed by different Al(III) coagulants. When an Al(III) salt is added to water, monomers, polymers, or solid precipitates may form. Different Al(III) coagulants (alum and PACl) show to have different Al species distribution over a rapid mixing condition. During the rapid mixing period, for alum, formation of dissolved Al(III) (monomer and polymer) increases, but for PACl, precipitates of $Al(OH)_{3(s)}$. increases rapidly. Also, for alum, higher mixing speed favoured Al(III) polymers formation over precipitates of $Al(OH)_{3(s)}$ but for PACl, higher mixing speed formed more precipitates of $Al(OH)_{3(s)}$. At A/D and sweep condition, both $Al(OH)_{3(s)}$ and dissolved Al(III) (monomer and polymer) exist, concurrent reactions by both mechanism appear to cause simultaneous precipitation.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제45권5호
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• pp.523-528
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 막분리 공정의 전처리 공정으로 응집 공정을 적용할 경우 응집 공정의 적용 가능성을 평가하고자 하였으며 사용된 응집제 종류에 따라 발생하는 금속염이 막오염에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 하였다. 응집제 종류에 따른 투과 flux 실험결과 응집 공정을 전처리 공정으로 적용할 경우 막의 재질에 상관없이 응집효율이 우수한 PACl의 경우 투과 flux가 높게 나타났으며 전처리 응집 공정의 적용시 급속교반+UF 공정에 비하여 급속-완속교반+UF 공정의 경우 투과 flux 감소율이 낮게 나타났다. 급속교반 공정에 응집제를 첨가할 경우 다양한 형태의 가수분해종이 형성되어졌으며 금속염 응집제가 막오염에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위하여 시간에 따른 투과 flux 실험결과 금속염 응집제에 의한 막오염이 발생하였으며 응집제 주입량이 증가할수록 침전물 형태의 금속염 가수분해종의 발생이 증가하여 투과 flux 감소가 크게 나타났다.