• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.06d
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• pp.289-291
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• 2006

최근 인터넷 접속 환경의 발달과 시스템 및 네트워크 성능 향상의 영향으로 단순한 정보의 전달뿐만 아니라 오디오, 비디오와 같은 미디어 콘텐츠(contents)의 정보 전달을 효율적으로 제공하는 방안이 연구되고 있다. 미디어 콘텐츠를 스트리밍 하는 것은 인터넷 트래픽의 아주 큰 부분을 차지하기 때문에 이러한 콘텐츠를 효율적으로 분산하기 위하여 우리는 P2P(Peer-to-Peer) 오버레이 네트워크를 이용한다. 본 논문은 Tapestry[1]를 미디어 콘텐츠 스트리밍 환경에 맞게 변형하며, 노드와 네트워크의 부하를 균등하게 분산시키기 위해 MDC(multiple description coding)[2]를 이용하여 하나의 콘텐트를 다중 트리에 분산한다. 제안된 메커니즘으로 사용자에게 보다 강화된 서비스를 제공한다.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.446-453
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• 2003

서버에 집중화될 트래픽과 부하를 사용자 네트워크 전체로 분산시킬 수 있는 방식을 멀티미디어 스트리밍에 적용하게 되면 이를 채택하지 않았을 경우와 대비하여 그 성능에 큰 편차를 보일 수 있다. 이를 채택한 경우와 그렇게 하지 않았을 경우의 성능대비를 어떻게 어떤 기준치를 가지고 할 것인가가 본 연구의 목적이라 할 수 있다. 최초의 소스를 제공하고 있는 스트리밍 서버로부터 말단에 있는 클라이언트 까지 여러 단계의 연결을 주어진 특정한 환경하에서 (1) 피라미드 계층처럼 형성하여 제시된 "실험군(P2P 방식)"과 (2) 순차적인 방식으로 연결한 그간의 방식 "비교군(유니캐스트 방식)" 간의 성능대비(Performance Evaluation)를 하기 위해서 필요한 척도(Criteria)와 준거틀(Framework)을 제시하는 것이 본 연구의 주된 내용이라 할 수 있다.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.31 no.9
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• pp.24-31
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• 2014

P2P기술은 사용자간 콘텐츠 데이터를 공유하기 위해 개발되었다. 그러나, P2P 기술이 저작물의 불법 공유에 주로 사용되고, ISP의 inter-domain 트래픽을 증가시키는 등의 문제로 인해 많은 지탄을 받아왔다. 그러나, P2P 기술이 가지는 높은 확장성(Scalability)과 동시 사용자 수에 비례한 전달 성능 등에 주목하여 P2P의 개념을 다양한 서비스에 접목함과 동시에 inter-domain traffic문제를 해결할 수 있는 방법들이 제시되었다. 이 노력의 일환으로 IETF ALTO WG[1]에서는 ALTO 프로토콜[2]을 2014년 3월에 RFC6708로 제정하였으며, IETF PPSP WG[3]에서는 P2P를 이용한 멀티미디어 스트리밍 프로토콜을 개발하고 있다. 본 고에서는 P2P기반 콘텐츠 전달 기술에 대한 소개와 더불어 IETF PPSP WG에서 진행중인 P2P기반 스트리밍 프로토콜 표준 기술을 분석하고, IETF 표준화 동향에 대해 알아본다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.639-640
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• 2011

P2P VoD 스트리밍에서 비디오를 순차적으로 시청하는 패턴과 더불어 비디오 재생지점의 임의 변경을 허용하는 VCR 기능과 같은 사용자 interactivity 지원 및 재생지점 변경 시 스트리밍 지연을 최소화 하기 위한 연구가 활발하게 진행되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 VCR 기능 지원을 위해 비디오 전 구간에 대해 피어들이 소유한 오프셋을 오버레이에 확률적으로 등록과 상승을 수행함에 따라 인기도가 누적되며 이를 통해 오프셋을 기반으로 하여 피어들이 논리적으로 오버레이상에 형성 및 유지되게 된다. 이에 따라, 인기지점의 오프셋들은 높은 계층에 유지되므로 피어들은 재생확률이 높은 인기 오프셋을 우선적으로 선반입하여 VCR 동작 요청 시 스트리밍 성능을 향상시키는 계층 상승기법 기반의 오버레이를 제안한다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.49 no.12
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• pp.81-88
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• 2012

As the performance of the next-generation broadband wireless networks is dramatically enhanced, various services (i.e., education, Live video streaming, Live video conferencing, online games, etc.) have been provided to users through a smart mobile platform. Those services are usually provided by using the centralized communication server. However, since all multimedia traffic is exchanged through a communication server, it often has the scalability problem with regard to traffic management. Our main purpose is for group smart users to provide scalable live multimedia streaming service based on P2P network. To do this, we have designed an architecture of P2P-based service management for mobile group communication management and service management protocol. In order to verify the performance of the proposed scheme, we have mathematically analyzed the performance in terms of the average transmission delay and bandwid th utilization.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.33 no.11C
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• pp.955-962
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• 2008

Multicast Strategy is one of the cost-saving methods in the large scale VOD environment. However, it does involve complicated problems to implement VCR-like interactions for user's convenience in the multicast streaming system under considering the limited-server and the network's bandwidth in the multicast-transmission system. Therefore, the proper solution of settling such a problem is necessary. Thus, this paper which revised P2Patching[l] proposes LGST(Level Group Streaming Technique) which supports the VCR's function through cooperation among peers with heterogeneous bandwidth under the environment of P2P. This strategy can reduce latency by improving the acceptance of server and using the bandwidth of network efficiently. And for evaluate the proposed scheme's performance, I simulated the performance of streaming delivery topology and streaming quality in comparison with P2Patching. In evaluation to service request refusal ratio and service quality according to bandwidth decrement, the result of simulation shows that proposed LGST improves about $11{\sim}18%$ of performance than P2Patching. In the test of latency recovery according to fault probability and influence of VCR function operation duration, it shows similar performance.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.57-62
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• 2014

In order to provide real-time multimedia streaming service, a lot of system resources and network bandwidth required. Thus each computer is any computer other equivalent has the ability to act as a client and a server Peer-to-Peer(P2P) architecture with much interest. In this paper, techniques of P2P content that requires a user to efficiently retrieve the desired time in the streaming service have placed the focus of the research techniques. In a number present in the P2P contents, the user requests to find out the desired amount of time the content streaming services in order to provide seamless lookup latency contents search algorithm to minimize the study. P2P based smart network system and the structure of the super-node and the peer node is composed of super-gateway. Smart network system architecture proposed by performing a content search algorithm. The user requests a desired content, the service can be retrieved within the provided the flexibility.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.567-574
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• 2012

In this paper, we propose a buffering scheme to improve the performance by adaptively adjusting the length of the buffering period according to the degree of data duplication among peers that belong to each specific playback period in P2P live streaming systems. To do so, we first assign all the peers into many groups depending on their playback time positions. We then determine the length of their buffering periods according to the number of peers belonging to each group. That is, we increase the length of the buffering periods when much buffered data are duplicated among peers within a group while we decrease it when few buffered data are duplicated. By simulation experiments, we show that our proposed buffering scheme can improve the performance significantly compared to the fixed length buffering scheme that have been employed in the existing mesh-based P2P systems.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.35 no.4
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• pp.268-281
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• 2008

It is difficult to construct streaming services based on the overlay networks without any loss of scalability. DONet is one of the most representative streaming overlay network protocols without managing any specific structure. Since DONet does not support the nodes on private networks, it can be considered that the performance of the overlay is not the best. Hole Punching is one of the famous techniques participating the nodes on private networks to streaming overlay networks by using a rendezvous server. However, using only a single rendezvous server cannot be suggested in P2P environment, because it can cause problems in terms of scalability and so on. In this paper, we propose DONet-p, an extension of DONet with Distributed Hole Punching techniques. It supports the nodes on private networks without toss of scalability. The experimental results show the better performance and scalability than DONet with a minimum overhead for additional control messages.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.87-96
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• 2019

Recently, with the rapid development of video equipment and technology, tremendous video information is produced and utilized in military domain to acquire battlefield information or for effective command control. Note that the video playback devices currently used in the military domain ranges from low-performance tactical multi-functional terminals (TMFT) to high-performance video servers and the networks where the video information is transmitted also range from the low speed tactical information and communication network (TICN) to ultra-high speed defense broadband converged networks such as M-BcN. Therefore, there is a need for an efficient streaming technique that can efficiently transmit defense video information in heterogeneous communication equipment and network environments. To solve the problem, this paper proposes a Scalable Video Coding (SVC) and balanced selection algorithm based Peer-to-Peer (P2P) streaming technique and the feasibility of the proposed technique is verified by simulations. The simulation results based on our BitTorrent simulator show that the proposed balanced selection scheme outperforms the sequential or rarest selection algorithm.