• 제목/요약/키워드: P-V curve

검색결과 298건 처리시간 0.026초

NaAlSiO4-KAlSiO4-SiO2-H2O 4성분계(成分系)의 불변점부근(不變點附近)의 P-T 곡선(曲線)의 변이(變移) (THE SEQUENCE OF P-T CURVES AROUND A QUATERNARY INVARIANT POINT IN THE SYSTEM NaAlSiO4-KAlSiO4-SiO2-H2O)

  • 김기태
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 1972
  • Bowen의 "Petrogeny's Residua System"으로 알려져 있는 NaAlSiO_4-KAlSiO_4-SiO_2-H_2O계(系)는 대륙지각(大陸地殼)에 있어 화성암(火成岩)과 변성암(變成岩) 간(間)의 상(相)의 관계(關係)를 이해(理解)하는데 대단히 중요(重要)한 것이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 이 계내(系內)의 상(相)의 관계(關係)는 아직 Mohorovicic 불연속면(不連續面) 이상(以上)의 위치(位置)의 P-T 범위(範圍)의 것 조차 완전(完全)히 알려져 있지 않다. 그러므로 이 상(相)들 간(間)의 관계(關係)를 알 필요(必要)가 있다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)는 Schreinemaker 법칙(法則)을 적용한 계내(系內)에 있는 불변점(不變點)(~5kb/${\sim}635^{\circ}C$) 부근(附近)에 있는 순서를 추이(推理)하였는데 이는 주(主)로 Morse (1969a&6) 실험자료에 근거하였다. 결론(結論)으로 불변점(不變點)(~5kb/${\sim}635^{\circ}C$) 부근(附近)에서의 P-T 곡선(曲線)의 순서(順序)는 각각(各各) P-T 투영(投影)에서는 (L), (Anl), (Or), (V), (Ne), 및 (Ab)의 순(順)이고 P-T 곡선(曲線) (L)은 P-T 구역(區域) 하부(下部)로 연장되며 (Anl) 곡선(曲線)은 불변점(不變點)보다 높은 온도(溫度)와 낮은 압력(壓力)의 구역(區域)으로 연장(延長)된다는 것을 알았다.

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Numerical simulation of wedge splitting test method for evaluating fracture behaviour of self compacting concrete

  • Raja Rajeshwari B.;Sivakumar, M.V.N.;Sai Asrith P.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.265-273
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    • 2024
  • Predicting fracture properties requires an understanding of structural failure behaviour in relation to specimen type, dimension, and notch length. Facture properties are evaluated using various testing methods, wedge splitting test being one of them. The wedge splitting test was numerically modelled three dimensionally using the finite element method on self compacting concrete specimens with varied specimen and notch depths in the current work. The load - Crack mouth opening displacement curves and the angle of rotation with respect to notch opening till failure are used to assess the fracture properties. Furthermore, based on the simulation results, failure curve was built to forecast the fracture behaviour of self-compacting concrete. The fracture failure curve revealed that the failure was quasi-brittle in character, conforming to non-linear elastic properties for all specimen depth and notch depth combinations.

TIME-SERIES PHOTOMETRY OF VARIABLE STARS IN THE GLOBULAR CLUSTER NGC 288

  • Lee, Dong-Joo;Koo, Jae-Rim;Hong, Kyeongsoo;Kim, Seung-Lee;Lee, Jae Woo;Lee, Chung-Uk;Jeon, Young-Beom;Kim, Yun-Hak;Lim, Beomdu;Ryu, Yoon-Hyun;Cha, Sang-Mok;Lee, Yongseok;Kim, Dong-Jin;Park, Byeong-Gon;Kim, Chun-Hwey
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.295-306
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    • 2016
  • We present the results of BV time-series photometry of the globular cluster NGC 288. Observations were carried out to search for variable stars using the Korea Microlensing Telescope Network (KMTNet) 1.6-m telescopes and a 4k pre-science CCD camera during a test observation from August to December, 2014. We found a new SX Phe star and confirmed twelve previously known variable stars in NGC 288. For the semi-regular variable star V1, we newly determined a period of 37.3 days from light curves spanning 137 days. The light-curve solution of the eclipsing binary V10 indicates that the system is probably a detached system. The pulsation properties of nine SX Phe stars were examined by applying multiple frequency analysis to their light curves. We derived a new Period-Luminosity (P-L) relation, ${\langle}M_V{\rangle}=-2.476({\pm}0.300){\log}P-0.354({\pm}0.385)$, from six SX Phe stars showing the fundamental mode. Additionally, the period ratios of three SX Phe stars that probably have a double-radial mode were investigated; $P_{FO}/P_F=0.779$ for V5, $P_{TO}/P_{FO}=0.685$ for V9, $P_{SO}/P_{FO}=0.811$ for V11. This paper is the first contribution in a series assessing the detections and properties of variable stars in six southern globular clusters with the KMTNet system.

반코마이신과 프로베네시드의 약물동태학적 상호작용 (Pharmacokinetic Interaction of Vancomycin and Probenecid in Rabbits)

  • 이돈일;유재신;범진필;최준식
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 1997
  • This study was attempted to investigate the pharmacokinetic interaction of vancomycin (10 mg/kg, i.v.) and probenecid (7.5. 15, and 30 mg/kg, oral) in rabbits. The area under curve (AUC) of plasma vancomycin concentration was significantly increased (p<0.01) in rabbits when the probenecid was coadministrated. Volume of distribution (Vd) was significantly decreased (p<0.05) in rabbits coadministrated with probenecid (15 and 30 mg/kg) and total body clearance (CLt) was decreased significantly (p<0.05. p<0.01) in rabbits coadministrated with probenecid (7.5, 15 and 30 mg/kg). There was significant correlation between AUC and probenecid dose. From the results of this experiment, it is desirable to adjust dosage regimen of vancomycin for reduction of side or toxic effect when the probenecid is coadministered in clinical practice.

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고 비저항 p-Cd$_{80}Zn_[20}$Te의 저항성 전극형성에 관한 연구 (A Study for the Ohmic Contact of High Resistivity p-Cd$_{80}Zn_[20}$Te Semiconductor)

  • 최명진;왕진식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 1997
  • According to reports, it is impossible to make Ohmic Contact with high resistivity p type CdTe or CdZnTe semiconductor theoretically. But it is in need of making Ohmic Contact to fabricate semiconductor radiation detector By electroless deposition method using gold chloride solution, we made Ohmic Contact of Au and p-Cd$_{80}$Zn$_{20}$Te which grown by High Presure Bridgman Method in Aurora Technologies Corporation. We investigated the interface with Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry and Auger electron spectroscopy. And we evaluated the degree of Ohmic Contact for the Au/CdZnTe interface by the I/V characteristic curve. As a result, we concluded that it showed excellent Ohmic Contact property by tunneling mechanism through the interface.e.

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Non linear soil structure interaction of space frame-pile foundation-soil system

  • Chore, H.S.;Ingle, R.K.;Sawant, V.A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.95-110
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    • 2014
  • The study deals with physical modeling of space frame-pile foundation and soil system using finite element models. The superstructure frame is analyzed using complete three-dimensional finite element method where the component of the frame such as slab, beam and columns are descretized using 20 node isoparametric continuum elements. Initially, the frame is analyzed assuming the fixed column bases. Later the pile foundation is worked out separately wherein the simplified models of finite elements such as beam and plate element are used for pile and pile cap, respectively. The non-linear behaviour of soil mass is incorporated by idealizing the soil as non-linear springs using p-y curve along the lines similar to that by Georgiadis et al. (1992). For analysis of pile foundation, the non-linearity of soil via p-y curve approach is incorporated using the incremental approach. The interaction analysis is conducted for the parametric study. The non-linearity of soil is further incorporated using iterative approach, i.e., secant modulus approach, in the interaction analysis. The effect the various parameters of the pile foundation such as spacing in a group and configuration of the pile group is evaluated on the response of superstructure owing to non-linearity of the soil. The response included the displacement at the top of the frame and bending moment in columns. The non-linearity of soil increases the top displacement in the range of 7.8%-16.7%. However, its effect is found very marginal on the absolute maximum moment in columns. The hogging moment decreases by 0.005% while sagging moment increases by 0.02%.

원심모형실험에 의한 강관말뚝의 수평거동연구 (A Study on the Lateral Behavior of Steel Pipe Piles in Centrifugal Test)

  • 김영수;서인식;김병탁
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.5-20
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문은 말뚝의 선단과 두부조건이 자유이며 수평하중을 받고 있는 수직말뚝의 모형실험에 대한 결과를 보여주고 있다. 모형실험은 원심모형실험기(동경공업대학 Markll)를 이용하여 현장응력상태하의 사질토지반에서 실시되었으며, 중력가속도, 휭강성, 그리고 지반의 상대밀도를 달리하여 실험을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 Toyoura모래에 근입된 말뚝의 거동에 대해 중력가속도, 횡강성, 그리고 상대밀도의 영향과 여러학자(Murchison & O'Neill, Reese et at., Scott, Det Norske Vertas, Kondner)들에 의해 제안된 p-y곡선의 적용성 검토에 있다. p-V곡선에 의해 프로그램이 만들어졌으며, 이 프로그램으로 말뚝의 수평변위와 모멘트 그리고 지반반력 분포를 예측할 수 있다. 실측된 거동과 예측된 거동의 비교에서, Murchison & O'Neill과 Kondnor에 의해 제안된 p-y곡선식의 결과가 다른 식들보다 실측결과와 일치하였다.

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시차펄스 음극벗김 전압전류법에 의한 시안이온 측정의 감도향상 (Increased Sensitivity in Cyanide Measurement by Differential-Pulse Cathodic Stripping Voltammetry)

  • 나문선;권영순;채명준
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 1988
  • 수은방울전극에서 바로 시안이온을 시차펄스음극벗김 전압전류 법으로 측정한 결과 검출한계를 낮출수가 있었다. 가장 알맞는 실험조건은 다음과 같다. : 0.1M KCl-0.01M 인산염 지지전해질, pH 7, 석출전위 0.00V, 그리고 석출시간 3분이었다. 이 조건에서 검출한계는 $3{\times}10^{-7}M$ (8ppb) $CN^-$이다.

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Antihypertensive activity of Zingiber officinale and Korean ginseng in experimentally induced hypertension in rats

  • Mohan, M;Balaraman, R;Kasture, SB
    • Advances in Traditional Medicine
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.261-273
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    • 2007
  • We investigated the antihypertensive effect of Pet ether extract (PE) of ginger rhizome; its toluene fraction (TF) and Korean ginseng extract (KGE) in deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) - salt induced and fructose induced hypertensive rats. In DOCA model, DOCA (25 mg/kg, once a week; s.c) was administered in uninephrectomised animals for 4 w. PE (50 mg/kg/day; p.o), TF (10 mg/kg/day; p.o) and KGE (30 mg/kg/day; p.o) were evaluated for their antihypertensive effect. In the fructose model, drinking water was replaced with fructose (10%) for five weeks to induce hypertension. PE (50 mg/kg/day; p.o) and KGE (30 mg/kg/day; p.o) were assessed for its antihypertensive effect in fructose model. After completion of the treatment schedule, vascular reactivity to various agonists like 5-HT, noradrenaline, adrenaline, phenylbiguanide and acetylcholine were recorded in rats of both the models. A cumulative dose response curve (CDRC) of 5-HT was carried out in isolated rat fundus strip of the fructose induced hypertensive rats. Chronic administration of PE (50 mg/kg/day; p.o), TF (10 mg/kg/day; p.o), and KGE (30 mg/kg/day; p.o) significantly reduced the blood pressure in DOCA salt whereas PE (50 mg/kg/day; p.o) and KGE (30 mg/kg/day; p.o) reduced the blood pressure in fructose induced hypertensive rats. Treatment with PE (50 mg/kg/day; p.o) and KGE (30 mg/kg/day; p.o) in fructose model for five weeks shifted the CDRC towards the right on rat fundus. The mechanism of action may partly involve the serotonergic antagonistic property.

수종 아말감의 Anodic Polarization에 관한 연구 (A STUDY ON THE ANODIC POLARIZATION OF DENTAL AMALGAMS)

  • 엄정문
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this study was to observe the anodic polarization curve from 4 kinds of low copper amalgam (Fine cut alloy, Spheralloy, Aristalloy and Amalcap) and 4 kinds of high copper amalgam (Dispersalloy, Sybraloy Orosphere and Tytin) obtained by using the potentiostat. The specimen made as the direction of manufacturer was stored at room temperature for about 7 days. The standard surface preparation was routinely carried out. The 0.9% saline solution was used as electrolyte in pH 6.8-7.0 at $37^{\circ}C$. The open circuit potential was determined after 30 minutes' immersion of specimen. The scan rate was 1mV/sec and the surface area of amalgam exposed to the solution was 0.785$cm^2$ for each specimen. All potentials reported are with respect to Ag/AgCl eelctrode. The following results were obtained. 1. The corrosion potential of high copper amalgams was higher than one of low copper amalgams, and the current density of high copper amalgam was lower than one of low copper amalgams. 2. The low copper amalgams had the similar pattern of polarization curve, but the high copper amalgams had the different pattern one another. 3. The polarization curve of Orosphere amalgam which is the admixed type was similar to one of low copper amalgam.

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