• Title/Summary/Keyword: P-S-R

검색결과 9,070건 처리시간 0.035초

The Phylotype of Thermus from the Rehai Geothermal Area, Tengchong, China

  • Guo, Chunlei;Wang, Tao;Zhu, Wei;Zhang, Donghua;Cui, Xiaolong;Xu, Lihua;Peng, Qian
    • Journal of Microbiology
    • /
    • 제41권2호
    • /
    • pp.152-156
    • /
    • 2003
  • Through enrichment on two nutrient agars, 57 Thermus isolates were recovered from 15 hot spring samples taken from the Rehai geothermal area, Tengchong, China. Unique growth characteristics were observed when the strains were transferred from YIM14 medium to Thermus medium. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the 16S rDNA sequences of the isolates and clones from the Rehai geothermal area farmed a monophyletic group on the phylogenetic tree. A secondary structure comparison showed that their 16S rRNAs have unique secondary structure characteristics.

노화촉진 생쥐에서 노화에 따른 활성산소 생성 및 항산화능의 변화 (Age-associated Alteration in the Hapatic Superoxide Generation and Antioxidant Activities in the Senescence-accelerated Mice)

  • 정해영;김윤경
    • 약학회지
    • /
    • 제36권5호
    • /
    • pp.460-468
    • /
    • 1992
  • Several bichemical parameters related to free radicals were estimated in senile-prone (P) and resistant(R) strains of male senescence-accelerated mice(SAM) at 2, 5 and 11 months of age. The superoxide generation was increased with age in SAM-R/1 and SAM-P/2. Compared to SAM-R/1, more generation of superoxide was significantly noted in the SAM-P/2 liver. The activities of Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase and catalase were decreased during aging and these activities in SAM-P/2 were significantly lower than in SAM-R/l liver. The activities of glutathione S-transferase were varied with aging, whereas SAM-P/2 showed lower levels compared to SAM-R/l. The gradual decreases of glutathione, protein bound-SH and nonprotein bound-SH contents were noted with increasing age. SAM-P/2 liver contained lesser amounts of glutathione and nonprotein bound-SH compared to SAM-R. In conclusion, superoxide generation was increased whereas the antioxidant enzyme activities were decreased during aging in SAM-R/1. In addition, SAM-P/2 strain showed more superoxide generation and less antioxidant enzyme activities than SAM-R/1 in the liver, thus we assume that these factors might accelerate the senescence of SAM-P/2 strain.

  • PDF

Limit of the Ratio of Incomplete Beta Functions

  • Hong, Yeon-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.289-294
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper considers the limit of the ratio of two incomplete beta functions $I_{x}(p+s,q+r)\;to\;I_{x}(p,q)\;as\;p+q{\rightarrow}{\infty}$. The results show that the limits depend on r,s,x and the limit of p/(p+q).

  • PDF

Species Identification of Five Penaeid Shrimps Using PCR-RFLP and SSCP Analyses of 16S Ribosomal DNA

  • Khamnamtong, Bavornlak;Klinbunga, Sirawut;Menasveta, Piamsak
    • BMB Reports
    • /
    • 제38권4호
    • /
    • pp.491-499
    • /
    • 2005
  • DNA-based molecular markers for differentiation of five penaeid shrimps (Penaeus monodon, P. semisulcatus, Feneropenaeus merguiensis, Litopenaeus vannamei and Marsupenaeus japonicus) were developed based on polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) and single-stranded conformation polymorphism (SSCP) of 16S ribosomal (r) DNA. Differentiation of P. monodon, P. semisulcatus and L. vannamei can be unambiguously carried out by PCR-RFLP of 16S $rDNA_{560}$ whereas P. semisulcatus and M. japonicus shared a BABB mitotype. These shrimps were successfully discriminated by SSCP analysis of 16S $rDNA_{560}$. Nevertheless, the amplification success for L. vannamei and F. merguiensis was not consistent when tested against larger sample sizes. As a result, 16S $rDNA_{560}$ of an individual representing the most common mitotype of each species was cloned and sequenced. The new primer pair was designed and tested against the large sample sizes (312 bp product, N = 185). The amplification success was consistent across all species. PCR-RFLP of 16S $rDNA_{312}$ was as effective as that of 16S $rDNA_{560}$. Differentiation of all shrimp species were successfully carried out by SSCP analysis.

Analysis of TP53 Polymorphisms in North Indian Sporadic Esophageal Cancer Patients

  • Kaur, Sukhpreet;Sambyal, Vasudha;Guleria, Kamlesh;Manjari, Mridu;Sudan, Meena;Uppal, Manjit Singh;Singh, Neeti Rajan;Singh, Gursimran;Singh, Harpreet
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • 제15권19호
    • /
    • pp.8413-8422
    • /
    • 2014
  • Background: To investigate the relationship of five TP53 polymorphisms (p.P47S, p.R72P, PIN3 ins16bp, p.R213R and r.13494g>a) with the esophageal cancer (EC) risk in North Indians. Materials and Methods: Genotyping of p.P47S, p.R72P, PIN3 ins16bp, p.R213R and r.13494g>a polymorphisms of TP53 in 136 sporadic EC patients and 136 controls using polymerase chain reaction and PCR-RFLP. Results: The frequencies of genotype RR, RP and PP of p.R72P polymorphism were 16.91 vs 26.47%, 58.82 vs 49.27% and 24.27 vs 24.27% among patients and controls respectively. We observed significantly increased frequency of RP genotype in cases as compared to controls (OR=1.87, 95% CI, 1.01-3.46, p=0.05). The frequencies of genotype A1A1, A1A2 and A2A2 of PIN3 ins16bp polymorphism were 69.12 vs 70.59%, 27.20 vs 25% and 3.68 vs 4.41% among patients and controls. There was no significant difference among genotype and allele distribution between patients and controls. The frequencies of genotype GG, GA and AA of r.13494g>a polymorphism were 62.50 vs 64.70%, 34.56 vs 30.15% and 2.94 vs 5.15% among patients and controls respectively. No significant difference between genotype and allele frequency was observed in the patients and controls. For p.P47S and p.R213R polymorphisms, all the cases and controls had homozygous wild type genotype. The RP-A1A1-GG genotype combination shows significant risk for EC (OR=2.01, 95%CI: 1.01-3.99, p=0.05). Conclusions: Among the five TP53 polymorphisms investigated, only p.R72P polymorphism may contributes to EC susceptibility.

Schiff Bases as Anticorrosive Additives for Mild Steel Corrosion in Acid Media

  • Abirami, M.;Sasikala, S.;Chitra, S.;Parameswari, K.;Selvaraj, A.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2009
  • The influence of Schiff bases on the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1 M $H_2SO_4$ have been investigated by weight loss, gasometry, impedance and polarization techniques. The results obtained reveal that these compounds act as good inhibitors. The inhibition efficiency of Schiff bases increased with concentration and synergistically increased on addition of chromate, sulphate and halide ions. Potentiodynamic polarization measurements clearly reveal that the investigated inhibitors are of mixed type but they are more cathodic in nature. The adsorption of these compounds on mild steel surface for both the acids were found to obey Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The surface morphology was studied by SEM and UV reflectance spectra.

임상간호사의 정서지능과 핵심자기평가가 경력몰입에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Clinical Nurse's Emotional Intelligence and Core Self-evaluation on Career Commitment)

  • 조옥희;유양숙;황경혜
    • 디지털융복합연구
    • /
    • 제16권9호
    • /
    • pp.269-278
    • /
    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 임상간호사의 정서지능과 핵심자기평가가 경력몰입에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위함이다. 연구대상은 서울시 소재 2개 종합병원의 임상간호사 462명으로 2017년 5월부터 7월까지 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, 다중회귀분석을 통해 분석하였다. 연구결과, 정서지능 또는 핵심자기평가와 경력몰입 간에(r=.28, p<.001; r=.34, p<.001), 정서지능과 핵심자기평가 간에(r=.44, p<.001) 정 상관관계가 있었다. 임상간호사의 경력몰입에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 핵심자기평가, 배우자 유무, 정서지능, 직위, 주관적 건강상태, 근무부서가 확인되었다($R^2=.21$). 따라서 경력몰입을 높이기 위해서는 임상간호사의 주관적 건강상태에 따라 정서지능과 핵심자기평가 정도를 파악하고, 결혼, 직위, 근무부서를 고려한 경력개발 융합프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

옥수수의 색소 발현에 관련된 조직 특이성 조절유전자 R locus에 관하여 (Tissue Specific Gene Regulation of The Anthocyanin Synthesis Regulator Gene R in Maize)

  • 임용표
    • 한국식물학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국식물학회 1987년도 식물생명공학 심포지움 논문집 Proceedings of Symposia on Plant Biotechnology
    • /
    • pp.323-347
    • /
    • 1987
  • The R locus of maize in one of several genes that regulate the anthocyanin pigments throughout the body of the plant and seed. The R gene product may regulate pigment deposition by controlling the expression of the flavonoid biosynthetic gene pathway in a tissue-specific manner. To understand the basis for tissue specific regulation and allelic variation at R, the molecular study has been done by cloning a portion of the R complex by transposon tagging with Ac. R specific probe were cloned from the R-nj mutant induced by Ac insertion mutagenesis. From southern analysis of R-r complex using the R-nj probe, the structure of R-r was proposed that R-r containes the three elements, (P)(Q)(S). These elements may organize as the inversion triplication model which (S) sequence was inverted in relation to (P) and (Q). The R-sc derivated from R-mb or R-nj was cloned with R-nj probe, and molecular genetical data showed that R-sc containes tissue specific and tissue nonspecific area, and the sequencing of R-sc are progressed now.

  • PDF

초고압 케이블용 반도전 재료에 미치는 가공 조제의 영향에 관한 연구 (Investigation on The Effects of Processing Aids in Semiconductive Compounds for Extra High Voltage Cables)

  • 이경원;이정희;이건주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
    • /
    • pp.112-115
    • /
    • 2002
  • The effects of processing aids(P.A.) in semicoductive compounds(S.C.) with highly loaded carbon black for extra high voltage cables were investigated. The processability of S.C. is improved as the contents of P.A. increased, however, the electrical, mechanical properties and smoothness of S.C. grew worse, especially for the S.C. which contains 5wt% of P.A., the volume resistivity after heat cycle which shows long term reliability increased about three times after 15cycles compared to the S.C. which contains no P.A. We inferred that it is caused by the action of P.A. as the insulating sites, thermal expansion of polymer matrix which leads the length between carbon blacks to shorten, and the decrease of degree of crosslinking. The change of ion contents which means cleanliness of S.C. is not occured regardless of the addition of P.A.

  • PDF

Differentially expressed mRNAs and their upstream miR-491-5p in patients with coronary atherosclerosis as well as the function of miR-491-5p in vascular smooth muscle cells

  • Ding, Hui;Pan, Quanhua;Qian, Long;Hu, Chuanxian
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
    • /
    • 제26권3호
    • /
    • pp.183-193
    • /
    • 2022
  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate gene expression and are biomarkers for coronary atherosclerosis (AS). A novel miRNA-mRNA regulation network of coronary AS still needs to be disclosed. The aim of this study was to analyze potential mRNAs in coronary AS patients and the role of their upstream miR-491-5p in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). We first confirmed top ten mRNAs according to the analysis from Gene Expression Omnibus database (GSE132651) and examined the expression levels of them in the plaques and serum from AS patients. Five mRNAs (UBE2G2, SLC16A3, POLR2C, PNO1, and AMDHD2) presented significantly abnormal expression in both plaques and serum from AS patients, compared with that in the control groups. Subsequently, they were predicted to be targeted by 11 miRNAs by bioinformatics analysis. Among all the potential upstream miRNAs, only miR-491-5p was abnormally expressed in the plaques and serum from AS patients. Notably, miR-491-5p overexpression inhibited viability and migration, and significantly increased the expression of contractile markers (α-SMA, calponin, SM22α, and smoothelin) in VSMCs. While silencing miR-491-5p promoted viability and migration, and significantly suppressed the expression of α-SMA, calponin, SM22α, and smoothelin. Overall, miR-491-5p targeted UBE2G2, SLC16A3, and PNO1 and regulated the dysfunctions in VSMCs.