• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.47-52
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• 2002

Recently, network overload is greatly increased with explosive use of internet. So the Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol(HTTP) is required improve of performance for decreasing of latency on the web document processing. The P-HTTP is one of the improved mood of He HTTP and has pipeline structure, but performance of the P-HTTP is decreased on interaction between the TCP and P-HTTP. Modification of structural design of the HTTP is not enough to improvement this problem. In this paper, we analyse performance of the HTTP and P-HTTP, and propose a new method on improving HTTP latency for the efficient web document processing.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.36 no.11B
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• pp.1277-1284
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• 2011

Today, many applications use 80 port, which is a basic port number of HTTP protocol, to avoid a blocking of firewall. HTTP protocol is used in not only Web browsing but also many applications such as the search of P2P programs, update of softwares and advertisement transfer of nateon messenger. As HTTP traffics are increasing and various applications transfer data through HTTP protocol, it is essential to identify which applications use HTTP and how they use the HTTP protocol. In order to prevent a specific application in the firewall, not the protocol-level, but the application-level traffic classification is necessary. This paper presents a method to classify HTTP traffics based on applications of the client-side and group the applications based on providing services. We developed an application-level HTTP traffic classification system and verified the method by applying the system to a small part of the campus network.

• Journal of Information Technology and Architecture
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.101-111
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• 2013

Internet traffic volume has been increasing rapidly due to popularization of various smart devices and Internet development. In particular, HTTP-based traffic volume of smart devices is increasing rapidly in addition to desktop traffic volume. The increased mobile traffic can cause serious problems such as network overload, web security, and QoS. In order to solve these problems of the Internet overload and security, it is necessary to accurately detect applications. Traditionally, well-known port based method is utilized in traffic classification. However, this method shows low accuracy since P2P applications exploit a TCP/80 port, which is used for the HTTP protocol; to avoid firewall or IDS. Signature-based method is proposed to solve the lower accuracy problem. This method shows higher analysis rate but it has overhead of signature generation. Also, previous signature-based study only analyzes applications in HTTP protocol-level not application-level. That is, it is difficult to identify application name. Therefore, previous study only performs protocol-level analysis. In this paper, we propose a signature generation method to classify HTTP-based traffics in application-level using the characteristics of typical semi HTTP header. By applying our proposed method to campus network traffic, we validate feasibility of our method.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.94-104
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• 2020

Currently media consumption over fixed/mobile Internet is mostly conducted by adaptive media streaming technology such as DASH (Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP), which is an ISO/IEC MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) standard, or some other technologies similar to DASH. All these heavily depend on the HTTP caches that ISPs (Internet Service Providers) are obliged to provide sufficiently to make sure fast enough Web services. As a result, as the number of media streaming users increases, ISPs' burden for HTTP cache has been greatly increased rather than CDN (Content Delivery Network) providers' server burden. Hence ISPs charge traffic cost to CDN providers to compensate for the increased cost of HTTP caches. Recently in order to reduce the traffic cost of CDN providers, P2P (Peer-to-Peer)-assisted DASH system was proposed and a peer selection algorithm that maximally reduces CDN provides' traffic cost was investigated for this system. This algorithm, however, tends to concentrate the burden upon the selected peer. This paper proposes a new peer selection algorithm that distributes the burden among multiple peers while maintaining the proper reduction level of the CDN providers' cost. Through implementation of the new algorithm in a Web-based media streaming system using WebRTC (Web Real-Time Communication) standard APIs, it demonstrates its effectiveness with experimental results.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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• v.63 no.3
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• pp.206-211
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• 2014

In this Paper, We proposed the HLS(Http Live Streaming) transmitter which is operated easily and cheap in all networks and client environments compared to the exist video live streaming transmitter. We analyzed the HLS protocol and then implemented for making the HLS transmitter cheaper and portable. After designing the HLS transmitter hardware using the RISC processor of Arm11 core, we ported the Linux Operating System and implemented the HLS protocol using the open source FFmpeg and Segmenter. For the performance evaluation of the developed HLS transmitter, we made the testing environment which is including the notebook, iPhone, and aroid Phone. In this testing environment, we analysed the received video data at the client displayer. As a results of the performance evaluation, we could certify that the proposed HLS transmitter has a higher performance than the Apple company's HLS.

• The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.30-47
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• 2015

Objective : Melanoma is a very critical and devastating disease. Although many people have depended on surgical operation in melanoma treatment, they have placed importance on non-invasive methods constantly. So we planned to establish a research methodology by analysing existing articles containing conservative melanoma treatments in Journals of Korean Medicine published in Korea.Methods : Using search words of anti-cancer, B16, cancer, lung metastasis, melanoma, metastasis, S-100, SK-MEL, tumor, tyrosinase, we collected 26 articles by searching internet portal sites as following;Using search words of anti-cancer, B16, cancer, lung metastasis, melanoma, metastasis, S-100, SK-MEL, tumor, tyrosinase, we collected 26 articles by searching internet portal sites as followinghttp://oasis.kiom.re.kr,http://www.koreantk.com,http://www.riss.kr,http://www.dbpia.co.kr,http://www.ndsl.kr,http://kiss.kstudy.com,http://www.naver.com,http://www.google.com.Result : The number of articles is 26 and in the year of 2003, 2004 is ranked the highest number in publication. The journal of acupuncture & moxibustion society ranked the highest(30.8%). 2 and 4 authors ranked the highest(26.9%) in number of authors. T-test ranked the highest(58.1%) in statistics methods. P.O. med indicated in 11 articles and Pharmacopuncture in 15 articles. B16 murine melanoma cell was indicated in 25 articles by cancer-induced methods. In measurement, T cell activity was indicated in 14 articles, NK activity in 4 articles, IL-2 in 6 articles, apoptosis in 1 article, lung metastasis in 14 articles.Conclusion : Considering overall results, it is necessary to diversify cancer-induced methods and measurement methods in experimental melanoma research.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.10-18
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• 2004

상호운영성, 유연성, P2P(피어투피어), 역동성, 확장성 등 웹 서비스가 지닌 다양한 특성으로 인하여 웹 서비스 보안은 안전한 웹 서비스 운영을 위한 핵심요소라 할 수 있다. 웹 서비스의 기본 구성은 서비스 수요자와 제공자, 검색소로 구성되며 WSDL(Web Service Definition Language), UDDI(University Discovery and Integration of Business for Web), SOAP(Smple Object Access Protocol)등 세 개의 표준으로 서비스는 이루어진다. 이 중에서 특히 메시지 교환을 담당하는 통신 프로토콜인 SOAP는 웹 서비스 보안의 중심에 있으며, 웹 서비스 보안은 SOAP 메시지의 사용자 인증과 무결성, 기밀성을 보장하는 것으로 정의할 수 있다. SOAP는 HTTP를 통해 일반적으로 전송되므로 HTTP 상의 모든 위협을 가지게 되며 전송계층에 기반을 둔 보안을 생각할 수 있지만, 사실상 웹 서비스는 다수의 중간 중개자를 가질 수 있는 구조이기 때문에 단대단 보안(메시지 레벨의 보안)이 반드시 필요하다. 또한, 웹 서비스 상에서 단대단 보안을 보장하기 위해서는 각 객체와 키와의 연결이 중요하며 특정 객체에게 발행한 보안토큰의 신뢰성 화보를 위한 메카니즘을 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 보안 요구사항을 만족하기 위하여 XML 메시지 보안을 위한 전자서명 및 암호화 표준과 SOAP을 위한 W3C, OASIS의 통합표준을 중심으로 SOAP 메시지 보안기술을 분석하고자 한다.

• Corrugated packaging logistics
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• s.64
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• pp.37-38
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• 2005

중소기업협동조합중앙회(회장김용구:http://kfsb.or.kr)가 중소제조업체 1,500개를 대상으로 실시한 생산설비 평균가동률조사에 따르면 2005년 9월중 생산설비 평균가동률은 전월 및 전년동월대비 각각 0.7%P, 1.9%P 상승한 70.4%를 기록한 것으로 조사됐다.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.02a
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• pp.250-255
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• 2007

본 논문은 UPnP 기반의 홈 네트워크 환경에서 실시간 미디어 전송을 위한 UPnP AV 프레임워크를 설계하고, 디지털 엔터테인먼트 센터를 구현하였다. 가정에서의 오디오, 비디오 컨텐츠의 사용은 날로 증가하고 있으며, 사용자들은 이들 컨텐츠의 실시간 전송 서비스를 요구하고 있다. 기존의 UPnP AV 프레임워크에서의 컨텐츠를HTTP-GET 스트리밍 방식으로 전송 하였으므로 실시간 서비스를 하기에는 한계가 있었다. 본 연구에서는 RTP/RTSP 스트리밍 방식으로 컨텐츠 전송 서비스가 가능한 확장된 UPnP AV 프레임워크를 구현 하였다. 그 결과 사용자는 실시간 미디어 전송 서비스 이용이 가능하게 되었다.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.246-255
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• 2007

Due to the bandwidth-consuming characteristics of the heavy-hitter P2P applications, it has become critical to have the capability of pinpointing and mitigating P2P traffic. Traditional port-based classification scheme is no more adequate for this purpose because of newer P2P applications, which incorporating port-hopping techniques or disguising themselves as HTTP-based Internet disk services. Alternatively, packet filtering scheme based on payload signatures suggests more practical and accurate solution for this problem. Moreover, it can be easily deployed on existing IDSes. However, it is significantly difficult to maintain up-to-date signatures of P2P applications. Hence, the automatic signature generation method is essential and will be useful for successful signature-based traffic identification. In this paper, we suggest an automatic signature generation method for Internet disk P2P applications and provide an experimental results on CNU campus network.