• Title/Summary/Keyword: Oxy-PC Combustion

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A Numerical Study on Combustion Characteristics for Various Configurations of Oxy-PC Burners (전산유동 해석을 이용한 Oxy-PC 버너 형상 변화에 따른 화염 특성 연구)

  • Chae, Taeyoung;Ryu, Changkook;Yang, Won
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2012
  • The oxygen concentration of primary oxidizer is decided under 10% due to flammable risk. It can be a spontaneous combustion inside burner or tube if the excess oxygen is added to primary oxidizer in Oxy-PC burner. In this case, the rest oxygen which can not be injected to primary oxidizer should be injected to another port. If added it to a second oxidizer, the ignition is unstable at outlet of burner. Accordingly an extra lancing port is needed to insert into the burner unlike other common air mode. And the flame formation and combustion characteristic differ from lancing port position. Therefore we observed flame formation which has stable combustion characteristic according to the shape and position of lancing port.

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On the Proper Use of Char Reaction Kinetic Model in CFD Code for Oxy-PC Combustion (순산소 미분탄 연소 CFD 연구에 사용되는 촤 반응속도 모델의 적절한 사용에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Daehee;Choi, Sangmin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2012
  • Many computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations have treated the coal kinetics poorly due to large physical domain sizes and high computational complexity, particularly for the recent oxy-coal boilers. Furthermore, some modelers' lack of understanding of the kinetic rate model seems to worsen the simulation accuracy. This study is to suggest the importance of proper use of single-film global kinetic model generally used in CFD code to describe the oxy-fuel combustion of coal char through simple char burnout calculation.

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Research on Desulfurization and Dust Removal Characteristics in Oxy-PC Combustion system (순산소 석탄연소 시스템에서의 탈황·집진 기초 특성)

  • Min, Tai Jin;Keel, Sang In;Yun, Jin Han;Roh, Seon Ah;Han, Bang Woo;Lee, Hyung Keun;Kim, Sang Soo;Lee, Kang Soo;Seo, Sang Il;Kim, Young Ju
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.116-120
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    • 2010
  • $CO_2$ is regarded as one of the greenhouse gases(GHG), which is the main reason of climate change. In order to achieve lower $CO_2$ emissions, several efforts have been conducted worldwide. $CO_2$ capture & storage(CCS) technology development is needed for a coal-fired combustion power plant because of huge $CO_2$emission. Oxy fuel combustion, one of the CCS technologies has been considered as a primary concern, nowadays. Oxy-fuel combustion needs flue gas recirculation(FGR) for stable operation and enrichment of $CO_2$ concentration in the flue gas. FGR adoption for oxy-fuel combustion requires development of effective desulfurization and dust removal technology. In this study, desulfurization characteristics of lime and dust removal technology have been researched in the laboratory scale coal combustor.

Operational Characteristics of a Dry Electrostatic Precipitator for Removal of Particles from Oxy Fuel Combustion (순산소 연소 배출 입자 제거용 건식 전기집진장치 운전 특성)

  • Kim, Hak-Joon;Han, Bang-Woo;Oh, Won-Seok;Hwang, Gyu-Dong;Kim, Yong-Jin;Hong, Jeong-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2010
  • In a test duct with closed configuration, particle removal performance of an edge-plate type electrostatic precipitator (ESP) was evaluated at a high flow rate in $CO_2$ rich environments by changing gap distances between collection plates, concentrations of $CO_2$, particle sizes, types of electrodes, and types of power supplies. At the same experimental conditions, collection efficiency of particles with the mean particle size, 300 nm, decreased as the gap distance and $CO_2$ concentration increased because of low electrostatic force and low discharged current. In addition, as the particle size increased, the efficiency increased because of high charging rate of the large particles. With the electrode type which has higher surface area of a discharging plate and with the power supply which applied 25 kHz-pulsed DC voltages, the removal efficiency was high even in rich $CO_2$ condition due to high electrostatic force at the same power consumption.