• Title/Summary/Keyword: Oxalic Acid

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Hydroxyapatite Solubilization and Organic Acid Production by Enterobacter agglomerans (인산염 가용화균 Enterobacter agglomerans에 의한 Hydroxyapatite 가동화와 유기산 생성)

  • Kim, Kil-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 1997
  • A phosphate solubilizing bacterium (PSB) possessing a high ability to solubilize hydroxyapatite (HA) was isolated from the rhizosphere of wheat. The PSB markedly developed clear zones after inoculating for 36 hours at $30^{\circ}C$. This bacterium was identified as Enterobacter agglomerans through API 20E system and Biolog$^{TM}$ analysis. The values of similarity and distance coefficient from authentication trial of the strain were 0.656 and 4.79 respectively. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) of the products of this strain indicated that this strain excretes maily oxalic acid with som other organic acids. During the incubation period of E. agglomerans, the pH values showed an inverse correlation ($r^2=0.933^{**}$) with solubilization of inorganic phosphate. Acid phosphatase activity of the strain was 10-15 times greater than alkaline phosphatase activity. Alkaline phosphatase activity had almost constant near zero activity across time. The population of E. agglomerans greatly increased during the first day of inoculation ; however, it drastically decreased thereafter.

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Manufacture and Characteristics of Food Additives, Phellineus linteus Powder-containing Anti-obesity Lipase Inhibitor (항비만성 Lipase 저해물질을 함유한 식품첨가용 상황버섯 분말의 제조 및 특성)

  • Lee, Jong-Kug;Jang, Jeong-Hoon;Seo, Geon-Sik;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.54-56
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    • 2010
  • This study was performed to develop anti-obesity Phellineus linteus powder for application as food additives. P. linteus powders which contained anti-obesity lipase inhibitor were prepared by freeze drying and spray drying. Effects of various additives on the quality of their powders were investigated. 10% over addition of dextrin and gum-arabia was good in the rheological properties of their powders and optimal spray temperature was near $130^{\circ}C$. When their powders were sealed and storaged at room temperature for 6 months, its characteristics were not changed. Especially, changes of its colors was repressed by addition of 0.3 M oxalic acid, citric acid and ascorbic acid than those by non-treatment.

Fermentation Method of Kimchi Using Halophilic Lactobacillus sp. HL-48 and Lactic Acid (Halophilic lactobacillus sp. HL-48균주와 젖산을 이용한 김치의 제조 방법)

  • 최경숙;성창근;김명희;오태광
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.246-251
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    • 1999
  • To extend the storage period and to inhibit contamination of Kimchi by Escherichia coli, conditions of Kimchi brining and effects of the fermentation starter, halophilic Lactobacillus HL-48 were investigated. Optimum brining condition for Kimchi was accomplished in 15% NaCl and at pH2.5-3.0 adjusted by lactic acid. Starter-treated Kimchi showed pH 4.2 after 18hr fermentation, while the pH of starter-untreated Kimchi resulted in 3.3. After 36hr fermentation, the number of E. coli in starter-treated Kimchi was found clearly to decrease and not detected macroscopically, but contamination of E. coli (5.3$\times$103CFU/ml) was observed in starter-untreated sample. Organic acids in Kimchi contained organic acids such as oxalic acid, citric acid, malic acid and lactic acid. among ther, lactic acid content was remarkably high in the early fermentation stages. However, from 24hr fermentation, lactic acid content of starter-untreated Kimchi was higher than that of starter-treated Kimchi.

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Determination of Oxolinic Acid Residues in Acetes japonicus by HPLC (보리새우에 잔류하는 Oxolinic Acid HPLC를 이용한 검출법)

  • 이문한;임재영;정순관;손성완;박종명
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 1993
  • A novel rapid and sensitive method to detennine residual oxolinic acid in Acetes japonicus was developed. The residual oxolinic acid was extracted with ethylacetate and diluted oxalic acid, and interfering substances were removed by hexane. Fifty ppb residual concentration in the extract could be quantitated by UV-HPLC and the recovery rates were 79-91% according to the fortified amounts.

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The Extablishment of Optimum Cultured Conditions for Manufacturing Garlic Vinegar (마늘식초 제조공정을 위한 최적발효조건의 설정)

  • 최용희;고은정;허상선
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 1998
  • This study was performed to establish manufacturing of garlic vinegar which has medical action component of garlic and functionality of vinegar. Optimum alcohol concentration, and garlic juice concentration for the mpnufacturing of garlic vinegar were 5%, 10%, respectively, and the optimum conditions were obtained when the fermentation was carried out at agitation of agitation of 120rpm and temperature of 3$0^{\circ}C$. The acetic acid content of optimum condition was 4.87% and thiosulfinate content was 37.5mg after 20days fermentation. The major organic acid compositions in garlic vinegar were oxalic acid, citric acid, malic acid and acetic acid, and free amino acid compositions were aspartic acid, threonine, serine, glutamic acid, alanine etc.

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Quality of Persimmon Vinegar Fermented by Complex Fermentation Method (복발효 감식초의 품질)

  • 김미경;김미정;김소연;정대성;정용진;김순동
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1994
  • To prepare the basic information for the fermentation of high quality persimmon vinegar in the farm. the quality of the complex fermented persimmon vinegar(CFPV) was compared to that of naturally fermented persimmon vinegar (NFPV). The titratable acidity of the CFPV was 3% which was the half concentration of the NFPV. The content of total free sugar by HPLC was 6% in CFPV and NFPV was 5%. Organic acid compositions in persimmon vinegar were oxalic acid, malic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, succinic acid and glutaric acid in addition to acetic acid. Total content of the organic acids in NFPV was higer than in CFPV. Especially, the content of latic acid in NFPV was very higher than that of CFPV. the flavour, color and taste of persimmon fruit itself in CFPV were stronger than those in NFPV.