• 제목/요약/키워드: Overpressure

검색결과 162건 처리시간 0.034초

폭발압접에 대한 갱도의 안정성 분석 (Stability Analysis of Mine Drift for Explosive Welding)

  • 양형식;장명환;장형두
    • 화약ㆍ발파
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2010
  • 광산의 채광장 활용을 위해 갱도 내에서 폭발압접이 계획되었다. 폭발압접의 입사압력에 의해 영향을 받을 것으로 예상되는 갱도의 천단부와 주변 광주의 안정성 분석 실시하였다. 폭풍압의 예측은 일반식, CONWEP 및 DDESB의 식을 이용하였다. 분석결과 폭발압접이 지속적으로 이뤄진다면 광산 채굴적에 상당한 영향을 줄 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

밀폐공간에서의 VCE에 의한 건물피해예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on Estimation of Structure Damage caused by VCE in Enclosure)

  • 임사환;허용정;이종락
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2007
  • This paper is estimation of structure damage caused by VCE(Vapor Cloud Explosion) in enclosure. As we estimate the influence of damage which occur at gas facility in factory. We can utilize it the elementary data of safety distance. In this study, the influence of explosion over-pressure caused by VCE in enclosure was calculated by using the Hopkinson's scaling law and the accident damage was estimated by applying the influence on the adjacent structure into the probit model. As a result of the damage estimation conducted by using the probit model, both the damage possibility of explosion overpressure to structures 20 meters away and that of overpressure to glass bursting 80m meters away showed nothing.

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원자력 등급용 안전방출밸브 개발 (The Development of Safety Relief Valve for Nuclear Service.)

  • 김칠성;김강태;김지헌;장기종;홍기성
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.629-636
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is localization of safety relief valves for Nuclear Service through technical development with overall design, fabrication, inspection, capacity certification test and functional qualification test of safety relief valves in accordance with ASME Section III and KEPIC Code. Safety relief valve is the important equipment used to protect the pressure vessel, the steam generator and the other pressure facility from overpressure by discharging the operating medium when the pressure of system is reaching the design pressure of the system. But we're depending on technology of the other country up to the present time. Because we don‘ have our own technologies, we have been spent the great time and money on installing and repairing safety relief valve at nuclear power plant. Therefore we have to achieve the development of safety relief valves for Nuclear Service with our own technologies.

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안전방출밸브 개발과 용량인증 사례 (Experience for development and capacity certification of safely relief valves)

  • 김칠성;노희선;김강태;김지헌;김종수
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2004년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.492-500
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is localization of safety relief valves fur Nuclear Service through technical development with overall design, fabrication, inspection, capacity certification test and functional qualification test of safety relief valves in accordance with KEPIC MN Code(or ASME Sec.III ). The safely relief valve is the important equipment used to protect the pressure vessel, the steam generator and the other pressure facility from overpressure by discharging the operating medium when the pressure of system is reaching the design pressure of the system. But we're depending on technology of the other country up to the present time. Because we don't have our own technologies, we have been spent the great time and money on installing and repairing safety relief valve at nuclear power plant. Therefore we have to achieve the development of safety relief valves for Nuclear Service with our own technologies.

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Fabrication of Micromachined Ceramic Thin-Film Pressure Sensors for High Overpressure Tolerance

  • Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 발표 논문집
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2002
  • This paper reports on the fabrication process and characteristics of a ceramic thin-film pressure sensor based on Ta-N strain-gauges for harsh environment applications. The Ta-N thin-film strain-gauges are sputter-deposited on a thermally oxidized micromachined Si diaphragms with buried cavities for overpressure tolerance. The proposed device takes advantage of the good mechanical properties of single-crystalline Si as a diaphragm fabricated by SDB and electrochemical etch-stop technology, and in order to extend the temperature range, it has relatively higher resistance, stability and gauge factor of Ta-N thin-films more than other gauges. The fabricated pressure sensor presents a low temperature coefficient of resistance, high-sensitivity, low non-linearity and excellent temperature stability. The sensitivity is 1.21 ~ 1.097 mV/V.kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ in temperature ranges of 25~ $200^{\circ}C$ and a maximum non-linearity is 0.43 %FS.

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증기운 폭발의 위험성 평가를 위한 전문가 시스템의 구축 (Construction of Expert System for Hazard Assessment of Unconfined Vapor Cloud Explosion)

  • 함병호;손민일;김태옥;조지훈;이영순
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 1995
  • To evaluate readily the effect of unconfined vapor cloud explosion(UVCE) having high possibility of accident and risk in chemical industries, the expert system of UVCE was developed and its applicability on a real accident was analyzed. We found that the hazard of UVCE could be well evaluated from the TNT equivalency model and the empirical loss data produced by overpressure for chemical facilities. By using the developed expert system, the size of vapor cloud, the quantity of vaporization, the released energy, the overpressure range from explosion point, and the impact damage of each installation could be estimated respectively. Also, probable maximum loss and catastrophic loss potential for real accident( cyclohexane release in Flixborough Nypro company) were estimated and compared with damages of the accident. As a result, the developed expert system could be well applicable to real accident.

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과부하 방지용 마이크로머시닝 금속 박막형 압력센서의 제작과 그 특성 (Fabrication of a Micromachined Metal Thin-film Type Pressure Sensor for High Overpressure Tolerance and Its Characteristics)

  • 김재민;임병권;정귀상
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계합동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.192-196
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes on the fabrication and characteristics of a metal thin-film pressure sensor based on Cr strain-gauges for harsh environment applications. The Cr thin-film strain-gauges are sputter-deposited onto a micromachined Si diaphragms with buried cavity for overpressure protectors. The proposed device takes advantages of the good mechanical properties of single-crystalline Si as diaphragms fabricated by SDB and electrochemical etch-stop technology, and in order to extend the operating temperature range, it incorporates relatively the high resistance, stability and gauge factor of Cr thin-films. The fabricated pressure sensor presents a low temperature coefficient of resistance, high-sensitivity, low non-linearity and excellent temperature stability. The sensitivity is 1.097~1.21 $mV/V{\cdot}kgf/cm^2$ in the temperature range of $25{\sim}200^{\circ}C$ and the maximum non-linearity is 0.43 %FS.

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자동차압·과압조절형댐퍼의 개폐동작횟수 증가에 따른 누설량 실험 연구 (The Experimental Study on the Leakage of Automatic Pressure Differential·Overpressure Control Dampers by Increasing the Number of Damper Operation)

  • 신평식;김학중
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2016
  • 최근 건축물은 대형화, 고층화되어 화재발생시 소방대의 활동이 제한되어 화염 및 연기에 의한 인명피해가 증가할 수 있다. 이러한 인명피해를 저감하기 위하여 제연설비가 필수적이며 특별피난계단 부속실 및 비상용승강기 승강장에 급기가압제연설비를 적용하고 있다. 국가 화재안전기준에서는 부속실 및 승강장과 거실과의 차압을 40 Pa 이상 요구하고 있으나 실제 현장에서는 과도한 과압이 다수 발생하고 있다. 이러한 과압의 원인은 댐퍼의 누설량의 과다에 의한 것으로 알려져 있다. 과압은 피난자의 문개방을 어렵게 하여 피난을 불가능하게 할 수 있다. 이러한 문제점을 확인하고자 자동차압 과압조절형댐퍼의 개폐 동작횟수 증가에 따른 누설량을 측정하여 초기에 공급된 댐퍼의 누설량과 비교 분석하였다. 실험결과 초기 제품과 반복동작 후 누설량의 차이가 발생했으며 정압이 증가함에 따라 누설량 차이가 증가되었다. 선행연구와 비교분석한 결과도 정압에 따른 선형적 증가의 경향이 유사한 추세를 보이고 있다.