• Title/Summary/Keyword: Output-Frequency

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A G-Band Frequency Doubler Using a Commercial 150 nm GaAs pHEMT Technology

  • Lee, Iljin;Kim, Junghyun;Jeon, Sanggeun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a frequency doubler operating at G-band that exceeds the maximum oscillation frequency ($f_{max}$) of the given transistor technology. A common-source transistor is biased on class-B to obtain sufficient output power at the second harmonic frequency. The input and output impedances are matched to achieve high output power and high return loss. The frequency doubler is fabricated in a commercial 150-nm GaAs pHEMT process and obtains a measured conversion gain of -5.5 dB and a saturated output power of -7.5 dBm at 184 GHz.

Measurement and Control of the Resonance Frequency for the Transcutaneous Energy Transmission System (TET) Using the Phase Locked Loop Circuit (PLL) (PLL을 이용한 무선 전력전송 장치의 공진 주파수의 계측 및 주파수 제어)

  • Choi, S.W.;Shim, E.B.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1613-1616
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    • 2008
  • A Transcutaneous Energy Transmission System (TET) has been developed for the wireless energy transmission with two magnetically coupled coils. A resonance circuit is used to raise the induced voltage and current of the secondary coil. Its resonance frequency depends on the internal resistance of circuit and the transferred energy. Because the transferred energy usually changes in wide range, the output voltage is unstable and the energy transferring efficiency decrease. A push-pull class E amplifier is usedto generate high frequency AC voltage. To maintain proper resonance frequency, the voltage output of the amplifier was continuously monitored and adjusted to the optimized resonance frequency. Because of its high frequency (370 kHz), a phase lockedloop circuit and a comparator are used to monitor the output waveform. The results of experimentaldata show that the PLL circuit can increase the transmission efficiency and stabilize the output voltage of TET.

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Blind modal identification of output-only non-proportionally-damped structures by time-frequency complex independent component analysis

  • Nagarajaiah, Satish;Yang, Yongchao
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.81-97
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    • 2015
  • Recently, a new output-only modal identification method based on time-frequency independent component analysis (ICA) has been developed by the authors and shown to be useful for even highly-damped structures. In many cases, it is of interest to identify the complex modes of structures with non-proportional damping. This study extends the time-frequency ICA based method to a complex ICA formulation for output-only modal identification of non-proportionally-damped structures. The connection is established between complex ICA model and the complex-valued modal expansion with sparse time-frequency representation, thereby blindly separating the measured structural responses into the complex mode matrix and complex-valued modal responses. Numerical simulation on a non-proportionally-damped system, laboratory experiment on a highly-damped three-story frame, and a real-world highly-damped base-isolated structure identification example demonstrate the capability of the time-frequency complex ICA method for identification of structures with complex modes in a straightforward and efficient manner.

A Frequency-Doubling Optoelectronic Oscillator using a Three-Arm Dual-Output Mach-Zehnder Modulator

  • Chong, Yuhua;Yang, Chun;Li, Xianghua;Ye, Quanyi
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.491-493
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a frequency-doubling optoelectronic oscillator employing a novel three-arm dual-output Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM). One output of the MZM generates the fundamental-frequency signal which is recycled by the microwave optical fiber link for oscillation, and the other output can generate the frequency-doubled signal. Experiment was conducted using a commercial two-arm MZM, a phase modulator, and an optical fiber link of 89 meters in length. A 19-GHz frequency-doubled signal was successively obtained with fundamental signal suppression more than 36 dB.

Cost-effective Design of an Inverter Output Reactor in ASD application (전동기 과전압 억제용 OUTPUT REACTOR의 최적 설계)

  • 김한종;이근호;장철호;이제필
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the cost-effective design of output reactor which is used to suppress the over-voltage at the motor terminal in the Adjustable Speed Drives(ASD) application is proposed. In the elevator drive system, the power cable length is relatively shorter than other ASD applications and then the over-voltage at the motor terminal depends on the frequency characteristics of the output reactor at the over-voltage operating frequency. The over-voltage suppression mechanism of output reactor in ASD application is analyzed and the dominant parameters of output reactor for the over-voltage suppression are extracted. Using these parameters as the design values and considering the high frequency characteristics of iron core in the reactor, a new cost-effective structure of output reactor is proposed. Experimental results of the conventional reactor and the proposed reactor with a 15kW induction motor are given to verify the proposed scheme.

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The 90° hybrid Coupler having the same output power slope at two output ports (두 개의 출력단자에 동일한 출력 전력 기울기를 갖는 90° hybrid Coupler)

  • Park, Ung-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2016
  • Two output ports of $90^{\circ}$ hybrid-coupler are generally the same output power with $90^{\circ}$ phase difference. But, Two output ports of $90^{\circ}$ hybrid-coupler must be the different output slope characteristic about frequency because of the different electrical length. In $90^{\circ}$ hybrid-coupler being the same power distribution, 3-dB power distribution at two output ports only exists near the center frequency. And, the output power difference between two output ports increases in accordance with the further away from the center frequency. This paper proposes $90^{\circ}$ hybrid-coupler being the similar output slope characteristic of two output ports in wideband to modify the ${\lambda}/4$ transmission line of $35-{\Omega}$ characteristic impedance between input port and output port near input port. The power difference between two output ports of the proposed circuit is below 0.2dB over 20% bandwidth of the center frequency in ADS(advanced Design System).

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A Study on Commercial Frequency Source with High Frequency Resonant Type using ZCS (ZCS를 이용한 고주파 공진형 상용주파수 전원에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Hae;Kim, Dong-Hui;No, Chae-Gyun;Gu, Tae-Geun;Bae, Sang-Jun;Lee, Bong-Seop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.448-454
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a new dc-ac inverter system which for achieving sinusoidal ac waveform makes use of parallel loaded high frequency resonant inverter consisting of full bridge. Each one of the pair of switches in the inverter is driven to synchronous output frequency and the other is driven to PWM signal with resonant frequency proportional to magnitude of sine wave. A forced discontinuous conduction mode is used to realize the quasi-sinusoidal pulse in each switching period. Therefore the inverter generates sinusoidal modulated output voltage including carrier frequency that is resonant frequency. Carrier frequency components of modulated output voltage is filtered by low pass filter. Since current through switches is always zero at its turn-on in the proposed inverter, low stress and low switching loss is achieved. Operating characteristics of the proposed system is analyzed in per unit system using computer simulation. The output voltage of if includes low harmonics and it is almost close to sine wave. Also, the theoretical analysis is proved through the experimental test.

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A Prototype Development of Personal Low-frequency Stimulator with Characteristic Analysis (개인용 저주파 자극기의 특성분석 및 Prototype개발)

  • Lee, Gi-Song;Lee, Dong-Ha;Yu, Jae-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2003
  • A personal low-frequency stimulator is a portable device to relax muscle pains of a person. The stimulator generates combined low-frequency pulses to be applied to pads attached to painful muscles. This paper reports a development of such device with its characteristic analyses. The major components of our stimulator are MCU, high-voltage generating circuit part, high-voltage switching circuit part, input switch part and display unit. High-voltage generating circuit is designed by using a boost converter circuit and allows user control of the output voltage. High-voltage switching circuit, controlled by MCU, generates output voltage to be applied to pads. Input switch part is composed of power supply, intensity selection, mode selection and memory. Display unit adopts a text LCD module to display modes, Intensity, output frequency and user set-up time. Our designed safety circuit, to protect human body from possible electric shock, slowly increases the output voltage to the selected output intensity. It continuously checks the output pulse shape and disable the output when dangerous pulses are detected. This paper also shows some experimental results.

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A Study on the 2nd exitation method for CVCF Generation of doubly-fed induction Generator (권선형 유도 발전기 CVCF 발전을 위한 2차 여자 제어법에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jin-Woo;Kim, Chul-Woo;Hwang, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 1988
  • This paper derives a condition foe constant voltage i constant frequency generation of doubly-fed induction generator. The condition is varied by the magnitude of output voltage, load current and its power factor, slip of the machine. Magnitude of output voltage is controlled by exiting voltage which is caculated by derived equation from operating condition. frequency of output voltage is controlled by injecting slip frequency to the rotor which is the difference between wanted output frequency and rotor frequency.

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A Voltage-to-frequency Converter Using BiCMOS Bandgap Reference Circuit (BiCMOS 기준 전압 회로를 이용한 전압-주파수 신호 변환회로)

  • 최진호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2003
  • In this work, a Voltage-to-Frequency Converter(VFC) in which the output frequency is proportional to the input voltage is proposed. To obtain the temperature stable characteristics of the VFC circuit is designed by BiCMOS technology. The output frequency range is 24KHz to 65KHz and the difference between simulated and calculated values is less than about 5% for this range of output frequency. The temperature variation of sample output frequencies is less than $\pm$0.5% in the temperature range $-25^{\circ}C$ to 75$^{\circ}C$.