• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.284-291
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• 2006

최근 가전 및 자동차시스템의 전동화에 따라 고효율 전동기에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 고속구동시 고효율구동이 가능한 코어없는 AFPM전동기의 운전특성에 대해서 기술하고 설계관점에서의 그 전기적 특징에 대해서 논의한다. 특히 전동기 특성에 큰 영향을 미치는 역기전력 및 공극에서의 자계특성을 보이고 또한 인덕턴스특성에 따른 제어특성에 대해서도 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통해 고찰한다. 회로망법을 기초로한 전동기설계결과와 출력특성실험결과의 비교검토를 통해 토크-속도 및 효율운전특성을 확인하였으며 제어특성을 확인한다. 아울러 코어가 없어짐에 따라 생길 수 있는 진동 및 소음특성에 대해서도 평가한다.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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• pp.457-461
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• 2001

Advantages of switched reluctance motor(SRM) drives make it an attractive candidate for replacing adjustable speed ac and dc drives in both industrial and consumer applications. Furthermore, a simple, low cost and robust SRM drive can be efficiently operated in the hostile environment of an automobile. Generally, the speed control of SRM has a large step change or large torque reference, the output of its PI controller is often saturated. When this happens, the integral state is not consistent with the SRM input, while may give rise to the windup phenomenon. This paper proposes anti-windup control method for SRM speed control system by hysteresis current controlled asymmetry bridge converter. The experimental results show that the speed response has much improved performance, such as a small overshoot and fast settling time at the acceleration and particulary deceleration period with braking mode.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.138-144
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• 2007

The variation of the crankshaft speed in a multi-cylinder engine is determined by the resultant gas pressure torque and the torsional deformation of the crankshaft. Under steady state operation, the crankshaft speed has a quasi-periodic variation. For the diagnosis the engine instantaneous speed versus crankshaft angle is utilized. This paper describes a simple measurement method of the engine instantaneous speed versus crankshaft angle using the teeth on the flywheel of the crankshaft. Two non-contacting magnetic pickup combinations detect the crank angle and TDC position for the data acquisition. The results from experiments on a 6 cylinder marine diesel engine demonstrate that the crankshaft speed variation are detected with good resolution. And the crankshaft speed variation is investigated according to the operation conditions. Also, it is confirmed that the engine output measured by EMS can be evaluated larger than the actual value due to TDC position error caused by instantaneous speed variation.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.12-18
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• 1995

To improve the performance of diesel automobile engine, we designed new fuel supply system named ultrasonic fuel supply system. The performance test of diesel automobile engine carried out to examine possibility of practical use of ultrasonic fuel supply system to test engine. This paper deals with the comparative results of performance test of diesel automobile engine in terms of smoke, HC, SFC, PS, thermal, efficiency, torque. Following are obtained result. 1) In naturally aspirated diesel engine, when we use ultrasonic fuel supply system output, fuel consumptions are improved and exhaust gas reduced significantly. 2) In turbo-charging diesel engine both using of ultrasonic fuel supply system and using of conventional injector, engine performance and exhaust gas temperature are almost constant. 3) In turbo-charging diesel engine, when we use ultrasonic fuel supply system, NOx are emitted approximately 3.5% higher than total average. 4) In turbo-charging diesel engine, when we use ultrasonic fuel supply system, smoke and CO are 17% and 11.8% improved respectively.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 제17회 워크샵 및 추계학술대회
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• pp.533-536
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• 2005

In this paper, a new drive system(SHS) for hybrid electric vehicle is proposed. As dual rotor hybrid electric vehicle using planetary gearsets, the SHS has the advantages of both series and parallel systems. The output speed and torque of SHS can be determined at specific point regardless of the engine's operating point. When the size of generator which is used in SHS is same as in THS, the SHS has more activities of engine control due to the ability that is operated in lower speed range. To maximize the performance of system, we carried out optimization for the three parameters that are engine, motorl and motor2. As the result of the optimization, we confirmed the SHS is more preferable to THS in fuel consumption and acceleration area.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.88-94
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 벡터제어용 유도전동기에 대한 파라미터 추정기법을 제시하였다. 이 제어기법은 실제 운전시의 상태와 동일한 조건하에 추정하므로 고성능의 토크제어가 요구되는 연속공정라인과 같은 산업현장에 용이하게 적용할 수 있다. 또한 출력전압의 추정에 의해 전압센서와 측정장치 같은 부가적인 하드웨어가 필요치 않으며, 추정오차에 대한 고정자 전압의 변동을 관찰함으로써 정확하고 매우 안정적인 추정값을 얻는다. 제안된 기법의 타당성 및 유용성은 모의시험장치와 실제 현장라인의 적용을 통하여 입증하였다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.703-710
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• 2010

최근 신재생에너지 연구개발과 관련하여 소수력발전에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있지만, 기존의 대수력용 수차 시스템과는 달리 소수력에 적당한 수차의 설계법이 아직 확립되어 있지 않기 때문에 고성능의 소수력용 수차의 개발이 요구되고 있다. 그러나, 복잡한 터빈의 구조에 의한 상대적으로 높은 제작단가는 소수력발전용 터빈의 개발에 큰 걸림돌로 작용하고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 수차의 형상이 상대적으로 간단하고 소수력자원에 적용하기가 용이한 80kW급 횡류형 수차에 대하여 유효낙차 변화에 따른 성능 및 내부유동에 대해서 검토하였다. 유효낙차가 증가함에 따라서 원주방향 및 반경방향 속도비가 증가하게 되며, 증가한 원주속도에 의해 각운동량이 증가하여 출력도 커지게 된다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.156-165
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• 1997

In the practical control systems, the dynamic range of actuatiors is limited(or saturated) when actuators are driven by sufficiently large signals. This gives rise to a nonlinearity as a result of actuator saturation. For example, the upper limit is imposed on productive capability by available factory space and capital equipment. Other examples of those kinds of actuator saturations are a maximum torque of the actua- ting motors and a throttle position in an aircraft speed control A saturating actuator may lead not only to a large overshoot during start-up and shut-down, but also to deterioration of the performance due to the uncertainties. That is, the speed of response is decreased and, possibly, the system output may not follow the lalrge reference inputs. The large-overshoot may be accompanied by rest wind-up(or called by integra- tor wind-up) which comes from controllers with integral action in saturation operation regions. Eventually, as the overshoot increases, the system has a limit cycle or becomes oscillatorily unstable. Due to these cir- cumstances, many studies are focused on the stability and robustness of the nonlinear systems with satu- rating actuator in the time-domain as well as in the frequency-domain.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권5호
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• pp.949-954
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• 2011

This paper presents a comparative study on motor characteristics with specific consideration of radial vibration force in interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSM) according to pole/slot combinations. Three IPMSM models, 16-pole/15-slot design, 16-pole/18-slot design and 16-pole/24-slot design are built, in which 16-pole/15-slot and 16-pole/18-slot designs provide high winding factor and 16-pole/24-slot design is known as a general pole/slot combination. By coupling finite element analysis (FEA) with equivalent circuit method, motor characteristics, back electro-motive force (Back-EMF), inductances, cogging torque, etc. as well as machine output performances are analyzed and compared. The radial vibration force (RVF) distribution in air gap causing stator vibration and noise is interested. It is expected that this study help with appropriate choice of pole/slot combination in IPMSM design.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제51권8호
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• pp.434-440
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• 2002

Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) has been not commonly used because of the severe noise and vibration, although it has many advantages as solidity and economical efficiency. The origin of the acoustic noise and vibration in SRM's can be broadly classified into two types, mechanical and magnetic. Therefore this paper verifies the origin of vibration induced by radial magnetic forces from various experiments, and then studies the relationship between the output and vibration characteristics of SRM according to switch-on and off angles. Acceleration, torque and efficiency is measured by changing switching angles. From the comparison and analysis of the experimental results, a proper switching angle is presented for both satisfying electric performance and reducing vibration.