• Title/Summary/Keyword: Outlet Performance

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Analytical Study on Unsteady Flow Characteristics of Urea-SCR Single Hole Injector depend on Nozzle Shape Change (Urea-SCR 단홀 Injector 노즐형상 변화에 따른 비정상유동특성의 해석적 연구)

  • Hwang, Jun Hwan;Park, Sung-Young
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a study of Urea-SCR System for Dosing Injector for responding to enhanced environmental regulations has been conducted. There is a limit to the experimental approach due to the structural characteristics of the injector. In order to overcome this problem, The analysis was performed assuming unsteady turbulent flow through computational fluid analysis and the internal flow characteristics of the injector were analyzed. By changing the nozzle shape of the injector, the performance factors of the swirl injector by shape were selected and compared. The design parameters were modified by changing the diameter of the nozzle at a constant ratio compared to the base model. Swirl coefficient, outlet mass flow, and sac volume were selected as performance parameters of the injector. The Conv. model to which the taper was applied showed the dominance in mass flow rate, discharge coefficient and swirl because of the smooth fluid flow by shape. Swirl coefficient, outlet mass flow, and sac volume were selected as performance parameters of the injector. As a result of the comparison coefficient derivation with those performance parameters for comparing the performance of the model-specific injector, the Conv-140 model with the nozzle diameter expanded by 140% showed the best value of the comparison coefficient.

Numerical Simulation of Plate Finned-Tubes Evaporator (평판핀이 부착된 증발기의 시뮬레이션)

  • Son, B.J.;Min, M.S.;Choi, S.G.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 1989
  • Development of a more satisfactory program of computing the performance on a multi-tube evaporator with continuous plate fins is attempted in this study. The fluid flow involving a change of phase make the flow properties and fluid friction factor of refrigerants, the heat transfer coefficients of refrigerant and air sides vary significantly. Taking such variations into account, a useful program is developed to predict the steady state performance of a multi-tube evaporator. The program was applied to an evaporator which has outside diameter of 10.05mm, inside diameter of 9.35mm, length of 5.4m and two rows arraied staggered. Then the variations of refrigerant quality, temperature, pressure, velocity, enthalpy, specific volume and air temperature, tube temperature were discussed. Satisfactory results were presented that the degree of superheat at the outlet side was $4.4^{\circ}C$ and the air temperature drop between the inlet and outlet of the air conditioner was $10^{\circ}C$.

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Experimental Study of the Velocity Compound Turbine in Turbopump (터보펌프의 속도복식 터빈에 대한 성능 연구)

  • Lee, Hang-Gi;Jung, Eun-Hwan;Park, Pyun-Gu;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2011
  • The performance experiment was tested for the velocity compound turbine of turbopump which was the main part of 75 ton class liquid rocket engine. The seal is installed between the 1st rotor and the reversing vane to reduce the leakage flow. The turbine outlet pressure of the velocity compound turbine by changing the rotating speed was compared with that of baseline turbine with single rotor including the effect on the total performance.

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A Study on the Performance of Natural Ventilation of Solar Chimney Using Stack Effect (연돌 효과를 이용한 태양열 굴뚝의 자연환기 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, S.W.;Lee, J.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2001
  • The results of numerical simulation on the performance of a solar chimney system in building are described. The inside surface temperature of four walls within the solar chimney arc calculated with solar radiation and outdoor temperature in summer. The air within the solar chimney is heated by conduction, convection and radiation. Air temperature distribution from the bottom to the top and outlet air temperature can be obtained by solving energy balance equation. Since the buoyance or stack effect is affected by temperature difference between the bottom and the top within the solar chimney. It is evaluated using inlet and outlet temperatures. It is expected that natural ventilation by the solar chimney of witch the height is 7.8m and the cross sectional area is $4.93m^2$ can provide about $6400m^3/h$ on sunny day.

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An Experimental Study on the Pumping Performance of the Three-Stage Disk-Type Drag Pump (3단 원판형 드래그펌프의 배기 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-Kyu;Heo, Joons-Sik;Kwon, Myoung-Keun;Yang, Seong-Min
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the pumping performance of the three-stage disk-type drag pump which works in the outlet pressure range from 4 to 0.01 Torr is studied experimentally. The rotational speed of the pump is 24,000rpm, and nitrogen is used as a test gas, The pumping characteristics of various drag pumps are investigated. The inlet pressures are measured for various outlet pressures of the test pump. The maximum compression ratios for zero throughput are measured for three-stage, two-stage BSC type, helical-type, one-stage BSC type and one-stage OSC type, respectively.

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Development of Standard Series for Turbo Blowers (터보 블로워 표준화 제품 개발 사례)

  • Song, Kween;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Shin Hyoung;Kim, Hwe-Ryong
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the development of standard series for turbo blowers. In mass production system, it is very required to standardize blowers to improve the productivity of ordering, estimating, manufacturing. To standardize blowers, we performed researches on the effects of $b_1$(impeller inlet width), $b_2$(impeller outlet width), ${\beta}_1$(blade inlet angle), ${\beta}_2$(blade outlet angle), Z(number of blades) of impellers and geometry of casing experimentally. Through this study, we chose the several best model of turbo blowers with high efficiency and low noise, which represent each specific speed series 63, 80, 100, 125, 160, 200, 250, 315. After the development of such standardized blowers, the test results are used to prepare the fan geometry and performance database for a selection software.

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Numerical Simulation of Flows Inside Scroll Casing with Rotating Impeller (회전하는 임펠러를 포함한 스크롤 케이싱 내부 유동장의 전산 해석)

  • Kim J W.;Ahn E. Y.;Park J. W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2004
  • The design procedure for centrifugal blower with high inlet resistance is not presented yet. Overall fluid dynamic performance is estimated for comparison between the case of atmospheric inlet condition and the present model. Detail information between blades is prepared by using a commercial program, SCRYU-Tetra. A centrifugal blower with large inlet pressure is adopted in an air purifier having filtering devices. As the inlet residence increases the flow rate of the system is decreased. In parallel, outlet area of the system affects the performance of the system in the sense of flow balance. Consequently, the flow balance between the inlet and outlet becomes an important parameter for the design of the scroll casing for the centrifugal blower with high inlet pressure.

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An Experimental Study on the Pumping Performance of the Two-Stage Disk-Type Drag Pump (2단 원판형 드래그펌프의 배기 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-Kyu;Heo, Joong-Sik;Kwon, Myoung-Keun;Yang, Seong-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the pumping performance of the two-stage disk-type drag pump which works in the outlet pressure range from 3 to 0.001 Torr is studied experimentally. The rotational speed of the pump is 24,000rpm, and nitrogen is used as a test gas. The pumping characteristics of various drag pumps are performed. The inlet pressures are measured for various outlet pressures of the test pump. The maximum compression ratios for zero throughput are 1000(two-stage BSC type), 740(helical-type), 90(BSC type) and 85(OSC type), respectively. The ultimate pressure of the two-stage disk-type drag pump is $8.1\times10^6$ Torr.

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A Study on High Precision Temperature Control of an Oil Cooler for Machine Tools Using Hot-gas Bypass Method

  • Jung, Young-Mi;Byun, Jong-Yeong;Yoon, Jung-In;Jeong, Seok-Kwon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.1003-1011
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    • 2009
  • This study aims at precise control of oil outlet temperature in the oil cooler system of machine tools for enhancement of working speed and processing accuracy. PID control logic is adopted to obtain desired oil outlet temperature of the oil cooler system with hot-gas bypass method. We showed that the gains of PID controller could be easily determined by using gain tuning methods to get the gain of PID controller without any mathematical model. We also investigated various gain tuning methods to design the gains of PID and compared each control performance for selecting the optimal tuning method on the hot gas bypass method through experiments. Moreover, we confirmed excellent control performance with proposed PI controller gain even though disturbances were abruptly added to the experimental system.

Performance Analysis of Indoor GHP for R410A Application (R410A 냉매를 이용한 GHP용 고효율 실내기 성능특성)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho;Park, Chang-Sug;Kang, Yong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.447-452
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    • 2009
  • The objectives of this paper are to study the effects of thermal and geometric conditions on the performance of indoor heat exchanger with R410A. This study carried out experimental and numerical analysis for indoor heat exchangers. In the experimental study, capacity of the indoor unit was estimated 8.3 kWh with the valve opening rate of 95% for the 50% partial operation condition. The air temperatures were measured using 80 thermocouples. This study also compared experimental data with the calculated data for the outlet temperature and the tube length. It is found that the relative errors between the experiment data and the calculated result are 4.2% and 0.5% for the outlet temperature and the tube length, respectively.

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