• Title/Summary/Keyword: Outage Probability

Search Result 388, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Relay-assisted Multiple Access Channel Protocol for Cooperative Diversity

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Gil;Lee, Kwang-Bok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.34 no.1C
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2009
  • Cooperative diversity is a novel technique to improve diversity gains, capacity gains, and energy saving. This technique involves multiple terminals sharing resources in order to build a virtual antenna array in a distributed fashion. In this paper, we propose a multi-user cooperative diversity protocol called Relay-assisted Multiple Access Channel(R-MAC) that allows multiple source terminals to transmit their signals simultaneously and the relay terminal forwards the aggregated signal received from the source terminals to the destination terminal. The proposed protocol converts the distributed antenna channels into an effective MIMO channel by exploiting a relay, increasing both diversity gain and system throughput. We investigate the performance of the proposed protocol in terms of outage probability and diversity-multiplexing tradeoff where we assume block fading channel environment. Our simulation results show that the proposed protocol outperforms direct transmission in the high spectral efficiency regime where the conventional cooperative diversity protocols cannot outperform direct transmission.

Distributed Constrained Power Control with Non stationary Relaxation Factor in CDMA Cellular systems (CDMA 셀룰라 시스템에서 변동 경감 요소를 가지는 제한적 분산 전력제어)

  • Oh, Do-Chang;Lee, Moo-Young;Lee, Dong-Gi;Her, Yong-Do
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.291-302
    • /
    • 2006
  • The current paper proposes fast distributed constrained power control (FDCPC) with a non stationary relaxation factor as the next power update for CDMA cellular power control systems. A review is also given of unconstrained control algorithms: distributed power control (DPC), unconstrained second order power control (USOPC), and DPC with a stationary relaxation factor (DPCSRF) To improve the performance of outage probability convergence, DCPC with a non stationary relaxation factor (FDCPC) is proposed. Under constrained conditions, the convergence rate of FDCPC is shown to outperform that of DCPC and constrained second order power control(CSOPC).

  • PDF

Outage Probability of Relay Selection in Cognitive Relay Network(CRN) with Energy Harvesting Relays (인지 무선 중계 시스템에서 에너지 하베스팅을 사용하는 중계기 선택 기법의 불능 확률)

  • Im, Gyeongrae;Lee, Jae Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2014.11a
    • /
    • pp.23-25
    • /
    • 2014
  • 에너지 하베스팅 기술은 외부의 지속적인 에너지 공급 없이 통신 시스템의 수명을 오랫동안 유지할 수 있는 수단의 하나로 각광받고 있다. 최근에는 수신한 신호에서 에너지를 얻는 전력 분배의 기법이 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 인지 무선 통신 시스템에서 이차 사용자가 에너지 하베스팅을 사용하는 중계기를 사용할 때 중계기들 중 하나를 선택하는 기법의 불능 확률을 분석한다. 중계기는 전력 분배의 기법을 사용하여 에너지를 저장하며 선택된 중계기는 수신한 신호를 복호 후 전송한다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 간섭 제약 조건과 이차 사용자의 중계기 수가 달라질 때의 불능 확률을 살펴본다.

  • PDF

Optimal Power Splitting for Wireless Energy and Information Transfer in Amplify-and-Forward Two-Way Relaying (증폭-후-전달 양방향 릴레이에서 무선 에너지 정보 전송을 위한 최적 전력 분할)

  • Do, Thinh Phu;Kim, Yun Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.41 no.2
    • /
    • pp.175-177
    • /
    • 2016
  • This letter considers wireless energy and information transfer for an amplify-and-forward two-way relay network. When the relay harvests the energy and transfers the information signal through power splitting, the optimal power splitting minimizing the outage probability is derived explicitly and its gain is confirmed by simulations.

Wireless Ad-hoc Networks Using Cooperative Diversity-based Routing in Fading Channel

  • Kim, Nam-Soo;An, Beong-Ku;Kim, Do-Hyeon;Lee, Ye-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.33 no.2B
    • /
    • pp.69-75
    • /
    • 2008
  • We propose new routing scheme, Cooperative Diversity-based Routing (CDR)which utilize the cooperative space diversity for power saving and for performance enhancement of wireless ad-hoc networks. The end-to-end performance of the proposed routing, CDR, is analyzed based on the Haenggi's link model. The improved performance is compared with Multi-hop Relay Routing (MRR) by analytical methods. When the required outage probability is $1{\times}10^{-3}$ at the destination node in ad-hoc networks with 7 nodes, we noticed that each node can save power consumption by 21.5 dB in average, by using our proposed CDR compared to MRR.

Probabilistic Assessment of Total Transfer Capability Using SQP and Weather Effects

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Park, Jin-Wook;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Bae, Sungwoo;Song, Kyung-Bin;Cha, Junmin;Lee, Kwang Y.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1520-1526
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper presents a probabilistic method to evaluate the total transfer capability (TTC) by considering the sequential quadratic programming and the uncertainty of weather conditions. After the initial TTC is calculated by sequential quadratic programming (SQP), the transient stability is checked by time simulation. Also because power systems are exposed to a variety of weather conditions the outage probability is increased due to the weather condition. The probabilistic approach is necessary to evaluate the TTC, and the Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) is used to accomplish the probabilistic calculation of TTC by considering the various weather conditions.

Power Allocation to Guarantee Tolerable Outage Probability of Macro-cell Mobile Station for Small-cell Base Station (매크로셀 이동국의 오수신 확률을 보장하는 스몰셀 기지국 전력 할당 기법)

  • Kwon, Taehoon;Lee, Song Hee;Lee, Joon Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2015.10a
    • /
    • pp.325-326
    • /
    • 2015
  • 스몰셀은 저전력으로 단거리에 작동하는 기지국을 설치하는 기술로서 저렴한 비용으로 매크로셀의 커버리지 확대와 트래픽 분산을 위한 해결책으로 주목받고 있다. 하지만, 스몰셀의 운영은 기존 매크로셀 구조의 변화를 야기함으로써 여러가지 문제점들을 발생시킨다. 이에 본 논문에서는 매크로셀 유저에게 허용된 오수신 확률을 보장하면서 최대의 전력을 할당할 수 있는 전력 할당 기법을 제안하였다.

Performance Analysis of Hybrid SIMO-RF/FSO Communication System with Fixed Gain AF Relay

  • Shi, Wenxiao;Kang, Kai;Wang, Zhuo;Liu, Wei
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.3 no.5
    • /
    • pp.365-373
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper investigates the performance of a hybrid single input multiple output radio frequency/free-space optics (SIMO-RF/FSO) communication system. Each SIMO-RF link is modeled as an independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) Rayleigh distribution, while the FSO link follows a generalized $M{\acute{a}}laga$ (M) distribution. Considering the fixed gain amplify-and-forward (AF) relay and misalignment errors, novel expressions for the outage probability (OP), average bit error rate (ABER) and average capacity are derived. Numerical results show that atmospheric turbulence and misalignment errors can seriously impair the system performance, and the hybrid RF/FSO communication system using SIMO-RF links can greatly improve system performance. We also analyze system performance under different types of modulation schemes. Numerical results are verified by Monte Carlo simulations.

Develop an Effective Security Model to Protect Wireless Network

  • Ataelmanan, Somya Khidir Mohmmed;Ali, Mostafa Ahmed Hassan
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.48-54
    • /
    • 2021
  • Security is an important issue for wireless communications and poses many challenges. Most security schemes have been applied to the upper layers of communications networks. Since in a typical wireless communication, transmission of data is over the air, third party receiver(s) may have easy access to the transmitted data. This work examines a new security technique at the physical layer for the sake of enhancing the protection of wireless communications against eavesdroppers. We examine the issue of secret communication through Rayleigh fading channel in the presence of an eavesdropper in which the transmitter knows the channel state information of both the main and eavesdropper channel. Then, we analyze the capacity of the main channel and eavesdropper channel we also analyze for the symbol error rate of the main channel, and the outage probability is obtained for the main transmission. This work elucidate that the proposed security technique can safely complement other Security approaches implemented in the upper layers of the communication network. Lastly, we implement the results in Mat lab

On Cyclic Delay Diversity with Single Carrier OFDM Based Communication Network

  • A. Sathi Babu;M. Muni Chandrika;P. Sravani;M. Sindhu sowjanyarani;M. Dimpu Krishna
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.95-100
    • /
    • 2024
  • Cyclic Delay Diversity (CDD) is a diversity scheme used in OFDM-based telecommunication systems, transforming spatial diversity into frequency diversity and thus avoiding intersymbol interference without entailing the receiver to be aware of the transmission strategy making the signal more reliable achieving full diversity gain in cooperative systems. Here the analyzation of the influence of CDD-SC scheme in Cognitive Radio Network (CRN) is done with the challenge of overcoming the complication called channel estimation along with overhead in CNR. More specifically, the closed-form expressions for outage probability and symbol error rate are divided under different frequencies among independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) frequency selective fading channel model i.e., the signal is divided into different frequencies and transmitted among several narrow band channels of different characteristics. It is useful in the reduction of interference and crosstalk. The results reveal the diversity order of the proposed system to be mainly affected by the number of multipath components that are available in the CNR.