• Title/Summary/Keyword: Out-of-Hospital

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Arthroscopic Pull-out Wire Fixation Using Cannulated Screw of Tibial Eminence Fractures (도관 나사못을 이용한 경골 과간 융기 골절의 관절경적 견인 봉합술)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Kim, Hyung-Gyu;Park, Byeong-Mun;Song, Kyeong-Seop;Jung, Sung-Hoon;Noh, Haeng-Kee;Yoon, Jong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.254-258
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    • 2009
  • Tibial eminence fracture is caused by distortion, excessive flexion and extension, varus and valgus injury of the knee joint in the form of avulsion fracture. A failure over the exact anatomical reduction of fragment can lead to instability and limitation of joint motion. Recently, a variety of arthroscopic assisted reduction and fixation technique have been used. In the tibial eminence fracture, we created an arthroscopic pull-out wire fixation technique using a cannulated screw that is easy and more convenient than in the conventional technique. So we report this technique with a review of current literatures.

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Chromosomal Analysis of the Human Oocytes Failed to Fertilize following Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) (정자 직접 주입법 (ICSI) 이후에 수정에 실패한 인간 난자에 대한 염색체 분석)

  • Son, W.Y.;Park, S.E.;Chung, H.M.;Oum, K.B.;Ko, J.J.;Yoon, T.K.;Cha, K.Y.
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 1997
  • Despite the direct placement of sperm within the oocyte, fertilization failure still occurs after ICSI. This study was accomplished to analyze the chromosomes in oocytes failed to fertilize after ICSI comparing to oocytes failed to fertilize by conventional in vitro insemination. Seventy-four ICSI cycles and 122 conventional IVF cycles were included in analysis. Included unfertilized oocytes were from 74 patients (mean age = $32.7{\pm}3.7$). Ninety-three oocytes were informative and 83 oocytes were legible for cytogenetic analysis. Sixty-two oocytes out of 83 (74.7%) had normal chroruosomes, while 15 (18.1%) were hypoploidy, 6 (7.2%) were hyperploidy. Eighteen oocytes out of 93 (17.6%) were premature chromosome condensation (PCC). Two hundred ninety-four unfertilized oocytes after conventional insemination were subjected to chromosomal analysis and 180 oocytes were legible for analysis. One hundred thirty-two oocytes out of 180 (73.3%) were normal, while 22 (12.2%) were hypoploidy, 20 (11.1%) were hyperploidy, and 6 (3.3%) were polyploidy. Twenty-two oocytes (12.2%) were PCC. There was no difference in chromosomes between oocytes that failed to fertilize after ICSI or conventional insemination. High PCC rates in fertilization-failed oocytes suggest that oocytes maturity is another important factor in achieving successful fertilization.

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Lack of Influence of Pregnancy on the Prognosis of Survivors of Thyroid Cancer

  • Budak, Adnan;Gulhan, Ibrahim;Aldemir, Onur Suleyman;Ileri, Alper;Tekin, Emine;Ozeren, Mehmet
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.6941-6943
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    • 2013
  • Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of pregnancy on prognosis of thyroid cancer. Methods: A total of 72 patients aged between 15-45 years who underwent total or subtotal thyroidectomy and subsequently radioablation were followed up under suppression. Individuals who had term pregnancies after diagnosis of cancer (group 1, n: 36) and who were non-pregnant (group 2, n:36) were included in the study. Both groups were compared in terms of scintigraphic relapse and metastasis, ultrasonographic relapse, stage change of lympadenopathy at the beginning and at the end of the study. Results: Relapse was detected in 4 out of 36 pregnant patients (11.1%) and in 5 out of 36 non-pregnant patients (13.9%) with no significant difference between groups (p=1.00). Pathologic lymphadenopathy was detected in 2 out of 36 pregnant patients (5.6%) and in 2 out of 36 non-pregnant patients (5.6%) (p=1.00), and metastasis in 3 (8.3%) and in 1 (2.8%), respectively (p=0.61). While stage change was detected in only one pregnant patient (2.8%), and none of the non-pregnant again there was no significant difference (p=1.00). Conclusions: We conclude that pregnancy does not have an influence on prognosis of thyroid cancer.

A study of association between Cold Hypersensitivity and Orthostatic Hypotension(OH) (냉증과 기립성 저혈압의 연관성에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Gyeong-Ho;Song, Hwa-Suk;Lee, Dong-Gyu;Kim, Se-Hyeon;Kim, Sang-U
    • Journal of Oriental Medical Thermology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2003
  • Purpose The purpose of this study was to verify the association between Cold Hypersensitivity and Orthostatic Hypotension(OH). Method This study was carried out on 39 women who visited outpatient department of Dept. of Gynecology. Bundang CHA oriental Hospital. College of Medicine. Pochun CHA univ. from December 2001 to November 2002. We divided them into two groups (Orthostatic Hypotension Group 24, Normal BP Group 15) and investigated general characteristics, weight, height, past history. family history through out the patient's note. OH was assessed 1 minute after the patients rose from a supine position by using tilting table. For the diagnosis of cold hypersensitivity, thermographic measurements were performed on two pairs of areas(palm-upper arm and back of hand-upper arm. And for that of the feet, other two pairs of areas(anterior thigh-top of the feet and posterior thigh-heel). And then by which verify the association between Cold Hypersensitivity and Orthostatic Hypotension(OH) Results As a results, 16 out of 24 patients, the OH group had cold hypersensitivity and 4 out of 15 Patients the normal BP group had cold hypersensitivity. It means that there was association between Cold Hypersensitivity and Orthostatic Hypotension(OH). Conclusion Above these results, we can reach the conclusion that OH is considered one of the causes of cold hypersensitivity.

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Identifying Usability Level and Factors Affecting Electronic Nursing Record Systems: A Multi-institutional Time-motion Approach (전자간호기록 시스템의 사용성 수준 및 관련 요인 분석: Time-motion 방법 적용을 통한 다기관 접근)

  • Cho, Insook;Choi, Won-Ja;Choi, WoanHeui;Hyun, Misuk;Park, Yeonok;Lee, Yoona;Cho, Euiyoung;Hwang, Okhee
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.523-532
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The usability, user satisfaction, and impact of electronic nursing record (ENR) systems were investigated. Methods: This mixed-method research was performed as a time-motion (TM) study and a survey which were carried out at six hospitals between August and November 2013. The TM study involved 108 nurses from medical, surgical, and intensive care units at each hospital, plus an additional 48 nurses who served as nonparticipating observers. In the survey, 1879 volunteer nurses completed the Impact of ENR Systems Scale, the System Usability Scale, and a global satisfaction scale. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were performed. Results: The mean scores for the ENR impact, system usability, and satisfaction were 4.28 (out of 6), 58.62 (out of 100), and 74.31 (out of 100), respectively, and they differed significantly between hospitals (F=43.43, p<.001, F=53.08 and p<.001, and F=29.13 and p<.001, respectively). A workflow fragmentation assessment revealed different patterns of ENR system use among the included hospitals. Three user characteristics-educational background, practice period, and experience of using paper records-significantly affected the system usability and satisfaction scores. Conclusion: The system quality varied widely among the ENR systems. The generally low-to-moderate levels of system usability and user satisfaction suggest many opportunities for improvement.

Suppression Technics for Mammography

  • Jang Meoung Mi;Ahh Chin Shin;Kim Seon Hee;Chung Kyung Mo;Lee Yong Woo
    • Journal of The Korean Radiological Technologist Association
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.22-22
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    • 1999
  • There is patient's complain, problem of mammography, with increasing mammography every year. We tried to find out how much the pain can be decreased through power of compression, number of compression and change of study style with having maintain existin

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A Clinical report on insomnia following hospitalization improved by the Chuna Manual Relaxation Therapy (입원 후 발생한 불면증에 추나 수기 이완요법으로 호전된 치험 1례)

  • Han, Chang;Kim, Ji-Hyung;Ryu, Ki-Joon;Ahn, Keon-Sang;Kwon, Seung-Ro
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.309-317
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    • 2008
  • For this study, the Chuna Manual Relaxation Therapy, a therapeutic procedure in Oriental Medicine was carried out on patients suffering from insomnia following hospitalization. If a patient with no prior medical history in insomnia should suffer from insomniac symptoms, the following procedure was carried out on thos patients showing 15 points on the Insomnia Severity Index starting on the day when the patient first complains of symptoms associated with insomnia, stages 1, 2 & 3 of the 'JS Cervical Shinyoun Therapy' in accordance with the Korea Chuna medical Index standard was carried out on the patient's bed from 8pm to 9pm everyday for 1 week. After the 1 week procedure, a medical examination by interview was carried out the following day, and the Insomnia Severity Index measured again. (1 being when the patient's state of sleep is at its worst, and 10 being when it is the most satisfactory. In case of 5 patients, Insomnia is disappeared, and the quality of sleep improved. In regards to insomnia suffered after hospitalization, Stage 1,2 and 3 of "JS Cervical Shinyoun Therapy" for relaxing tension showed effective results to the patient.

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A Study on Chronic Outpatients' Prescriptions and Drug Interactions Based on Prescriptions in Army Hospital (군병원 만성질환자의 처방전분석 및 약물상호 작용 검토)

  • 조유미;손의동
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.382-389
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    • 2003
  • This study has collected prescriptions of individual chronic outpatients in an army hospital, analysed them, and investigated the possible drug interactions. It also reviewed the mechanism of drug interactions. Out of total of 42 outpatients with chronic diseases, the percentages of populations having hypertension, hypertension with diabetes, uncomplicated diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypertension with cardiac insufficiency, and ventricular septal defect were 62%, 19%, 10%, 5%, 2%, and 2%, in the corresponding order. The average number medications prescribed for the outpatients were 2.5 with the highest frequency of five medications in two patients. The number of drug-drug interactions detected was 456 prescriptions out of total of 1104 prescriptions during the study period, accounting for 41.3%. The most frequent drug-drug interaction was between beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers with 132 prescriptions followed by one between beta-blockers and cimetidine with 89 prescriptions. Based on the high incidence of possibly dangerous drug interactions, much attention needs to be aid to the drug-drug interactions in the pharmacotherapy for the treatment of outpatients with chronic diseases in army hospital setting.

MMPI of Out-Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (과민성 대장증후군 내원환자의 MMPI 군집분석)

  • Park, Keon-Young;Cho, Sun-Mi;Chung, Young-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 1996
  • In this cluster analysis of out-patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) we described the psychological features and personality patterns of these patients. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) was administered to 29 IBS patients who received treatment in the gastroenterology department of Ajou University Hospital to produce individual profiles for each patient. The 29 profiles with 13 standard scales, 15 content scales and 11 personality scales were subjected to cluster analysis resulting in three clusters of the original sample. Titles used to describe the psychological features and personality patterns seen in the three clusters included : (1) depression and anxiety : (2) somatization and denial of affect ; (3) anger overcontrol. Future studies on the treatment of IBS patients may well consider these features, as IBS patients have different psychological patterns.

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Diagnosis of Morton's Neuroma Using MR Imaging scans (지간 신경종의 자기 공명 영상을 이용한 진단)

  • Hong, Ki-Do;Ha, Sung-Sik;Sim, Jae-Cheon;Kim, Jae-Young
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2003
  • Most interdigital neuroma can be diagnosed clinically. But, diagnostic local injection method, sonography and magnetic resonance image(MRI) have been used as secondary tests for clinical confirmation or surgery. Recently, there have been active discussions on the method of interdigital neuroma diagnosis for which sonography or MRI is used. For finding out the location or the number of interdigital neuroma particularly in non-typical clinical manifestation or surgery, MRIs, which are exellent in tissue contrast, may be quite helpful. This case had an interdigital neuroma showing non-typical manifestation. MRIs were used for clinical diagnostic confirmation and finding out the location and the number of interdigital neuroma. Thus, the validity along with literary consideration is being reported.

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