• 제목/요약/키워드: Ostomate

검색결과 5건 처리시간 0.015초

장루보유자의 삶의 질 및 관련 요인에 대한 연구 (A Study on Quality of Life and Related Factors of Ostomates)

  • 송경숙;박영숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.817-828
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    • 1999
  • This is a descriptive study on quality of life(QOL) and related factors of ostomates to provide a basic data for development of nursing interventions. The subjects were 110 ostomates who were members of the Daegu or Daejon branches of the Korean Ostomy Association. Data collection was performed between March 1st and April 6th, 1998. Measurements of QOL, self-care, family support, self-esteem, and hope were used as the study tools. Data were analyzed with the SAS program by using t-test, ANOVA Pearson correlation and stepwise multiple regression. The results are as follows : 1) The score on the QOL scale ranged from 97 to 226 with a mean of 164.53($\pm$28.29). 2) The score of QOL on the general and ostomate-related characteristics showed significant differences according to monthly income, monthly participation in ostomate meetings, combined treatments after operation, types of evacuation management, problems of ostomy, help in caring for the ostomy, length of time since ostomate surgery, and presence or absence of readmission after discharge. 3) There were significant positive correlations between quality of life and other factors : self-esteem(r=0.7107, P<0.001), hope(r=0.6584, P<0.001) family support(r=0.6191, P<0.001), perception of health condition(r=0.6017, P<0.001), and self-care (r=0.2286, P<0.05). 4) The variables that affected the quality of life of the subjects were self-esteem, level of family support, perception of health condition, monthly participation in ostomate meetings, combined treatments after operation, monthly income, level of hope, and age in that order. The variance of quality of life was $R^2$=77.20 percent by calculating the sum of those variables. In conclusion, it is necessary for nursing intervention to promote self-esteem, family support, and hope in the care of ostomates in order to improve QOL.

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장루 보유자 교육용 자료에 대한 조사 연구 (A Survey on the Ostomate Education Materials)

  • 박경숙;김명숙;최경숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.705-717
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    • 1998
  • Ostomates have suffered from many difficulties due to their physical, psychosocial handicaps and changes of life style to include ostoma management that influences their daily and quality of life. An appropriate nursing education for ostoma management is very important. Practical educational materials needs revision because those were developed by pharmaceutical companies and hospital institutions. The purpose of this study is to provide more practical and reasonable education materials for ostomates by doing analysis and survey of educational materials now being used. We surveyed 8 types of educational materials used in 23 university hospitals and medical centers in Seoul ; four of them were developed by department of nursing and the remainder by an Ostomy Company Data, collected from July 14, 1997 through July 31, 1997 were analyzed. The results are as follows ; 1. The analysis of education guide, on ostomate included 14 subcategories : introduction, structure and function of gastrointestinal tracts, definition of stoma, types of ostomy, definition of peristalsis, methods of defecation management, selection of instrument, resolution of problems and general situations following surgery, daily life, where to ask for help, explanations for terms, information about where to buy instrument, explanations for enterostomal therapist, a matter of consultation with doctor, etc. 2. Introduction contained specific contents on practical ostomate management that ostomates would experience through their lives. Ostomate education guides were developed 3 hospitals except one which missed this point. 3. Most ostomate education guides, except one hospital, helped ostomates to understand their physical structure changes with specific explanations on gastrointestinal tracts with figures. 4. Six institutions did not talk about the definition of peristalsis. 5. All institutions, except two, helped ostomates to understand types of ostomy with figures. 6. More detailed explanations on natural defecation are needed. The benefits and pitfalls of natural defecation should be more specified. 7 No psychosocial difficulties of ostomy management were addressed. 8. The efficiency of enema can be better understood through all explanations with figures. Some institutions did not mention items about definition, benefits, pitfalls of enema, sequency of enema, how to wash, cautions performing and enema, skin management, cleaning instrument after enema proper time to spend. 9. There were no detailed contents and what to do in case of not being able to do enema. 10. Only one educational material mentioned emotional aspects after the surgrey. 11. Most institutions explained subcategory of daily life but did not provide specific contents on the difficulties of physical, psychological, and sociocultural controls. 12. The subcategory of ureterostomy education guides included explanations on normal structure and function of urinary tracts, types of ureterostomy, how to manage skin, usage and types of instrument, commercial urostomy, how to manage instrument, daily life, introduced the general contents. However, more specific explanations were needed.

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장루환자의 자가간호에 영향하는 요인 (Factors Predicting Self-care in Ostomates)

  • 박영숙
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors influencing self care in ostomates, to provide the basic data for self care promoting intervention, The subject of this study were 110 ostomates living in Deagu and Deajon, during the period from March to April. 1998. The instruments for this study were the self care scale developed by Lee Ji Sook(1990), the family support scale by Lee Ji Sook(1990), the self esteem scale by Rosenberg(1965) and the hope scale by Nowotny(1989). The instruments for this study were pretested on the ostomates for reliability and validity. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression. The results are as follows : 1. The average score on the self care was 2.90. 2. There were significant positive correlations between self care and other factors self esteem(r=.652 P<.05), family support (r=.632 P<.05) and hope(r= .604 P<.05). 3. The variables that affected the self care of the subjects were self esteem, hope, family support, economical status, fecal control type and monthly participation in ostomate meetings in that order. These variance of self care was R2=62 percent by calculating the sum of those variables. The results of this study might help nurses and other health providers to develop interventions for the self care reinforcement of ostomates.

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결장루보유자의 강인성과 자가간호역량과의 관계 (The Relationship Between Hardiness and Self-Care Agency of Persons with a Colostomy)

  • 배은숙
    • 재활간호학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2000
  • This study examined the relationship between the level of hardiness and self-care agency of persons with a colostomy. The purpose of the study was to explore the effect of hardiness on self-care agency of persons with a colostomy and to identity factors influencing on. The ultimate goal was to help nurses improve the person's self-care agency and to contribute theoretical base for the planning of supportive nursing interventions to increase the level of self care. The subjects for the study consisted of 43 persons aged above eighteen below seventy had had Miles operation and permanent colostomy. The data were collected from July, 1998 to September 15, 1998. The instruments used for this study were the Health-Related Hardiness (Pollock, 1984) and the Self-carer As Inventory Scale(Genden & Taylor, 1988). The Self-Carer As Inventory translated by So Hyang-sook and was modified by author of this study. The data were analysed by using SAS computerlized program and included number, percentage, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson Correlation Coefficient. The results of the study are summarized as follows. 1. Hardiness was significantly related to Self-care agency(r=-0.531. p=0.0002). That is, the higher the hardiness, the higher the level of Self-care agency. 2. In the relationship between general characteristics and traits of persons with a colostomy and hardiness were significant difference in monthly income (F=2.79, p=0.03), problem in stoma management (F=3.29, p=0.01). 3. In the relationship between general characteristics and traits of persons with a colostomy and Self-care agency were significant difference in monthly income (F=2.93, p=0.03), problem in stoma management(F=2.93, p=0.01). Therefore, in order to increase the level of Self-care agency of ostomate Nurses should be helpful to provide them with hardiness training to strengthen their control, commitment and challenge(subconcepts of hardiness).

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영구적 장루보유자와 일시적 장루보유자의 미충족 요구와 삶의 질 비교 (Comparison of unmet need and quality of life between permanent ostomates and temporary ostomates)

  • 김진미;박정숙
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.374-383
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 영구적 장루보유자와 일시적 장루보유자의 미충족 요구와 삶의 질을 비교하고, 어떤 미충족 요구가 있는지 분석하여 향후 장루보유자의 특성에 맞는 자가 관리 프로그램 개발에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 연구대상은 직장 결장암이나 다른 진행성 암에 대한 치료적 혹은 고식적 목적으로 장루 형성술을 시행한 장루보유자 128명으로써, 일시적 장루보유자 64명, 영구적 장루보유자 64명으로 구성되었다. 자료수집 기간은 2018년 2월 1일부터 4월 5일까지였으며, 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS 21.0 program을 이용하여 카이제곱과 독립 t-검정으로 분석하였다. 설문조사는 암환자 미충족 요구사정도구인 Comprehensive Needs Assessment Tool in Cancer(CNAT)를 수정 보완하였고, 장루보유자 삶의 질 측정도구는 The City of Hope Quality of Life(COH-QOL) ostomy Questionnaire를 이용하여 자가 보고 하도록 하였다. 연구결과 일시적 장루보유자의 미충족 요구가 영구적 장루보유자의 미충족 요구도보다 유의하게 더 높았다(t=-2.284, P=.024). 일시적 장루보유자의 미충족 요구가 더 많은 영역은 정보 및 교육 영역(t=-2.747, p=.007), 심리적 문제(t=-2.578, p=.011), 의료진 영역(t=-2.599, p=.010)이었다. 또한 일시적 장루보유자의 삶의 질은 영구적 장루보유자의 삶의 질보다 더 낮은 편이었으나, 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다(t=-1.364, P=.0175). 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 일시적 장루보유자들에게 적절한 정보와 심리적 지지를 제공하고 일시적 장루보유자를 위한 퇴원 후 자가 관리 프로그램을 개발할 필요가 있겠다.