• Title/Summary/Keyword: Osseous

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사람 치조골세포를 이용한 골형성 (BONE FORMATION BY HUMAN ALVEOLAR BONE CELLS)

  • 최병호;박진형;허진영;오진록
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2002
  • Cultures of primary human alveolar bone-derived cells were established from alveolar bone chips obtained from normal individuals undergoing tooth extraction. These cells were expanded in vitro until passage 3 and used for the in vivo assays. Cells were loaded into transplantation vehicles, and transplanted subcutaneously into immunodeficient mice to study the capacities of human alveolar bone-derived cells to form bone in vivo. Transplants were harvested 12 weeks after transplantation and evaluated histologically. Of 10 human alveolar bone-derived cell transplants, two formed a bone-like tissue that featured osteocytes and mineral. Eight of the ten formed no osseous tissue. These results show that cells from normal human alveolar bone are capable of forming bone-like tissue when transplanted into immunodeficient mice.

측두하악관절에 발생한 활액연골종증과 골연골종의 CBCT 영상 (Synovial chondromatosis and osteochondroma in TMJ with CBCT images)

  • 서요섭;이근선;김진수;김재덕
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2010
  • Synovial chondromatosis is an uncommon disorder characterized by metaplastic formation of multiple cartilaginous and osteocartilaginous nodules within connective tissue of the synovial membrane of joints. Osteochondroma is a benign lesion of osseous and cartilagenous origin. It is frequently found in the general skeleton, but is rare in the mandibular condyle. We experienced 2 patients with abnormal appearance of temporomandibular joint. Histologic diagnoses were not obtained, because surgery was unwarranted in view of the lack of symptoms and the benign differential diagnosis. We describes 2 cases that show the characteristics of both disease simultaneously.

하악골 후방부위에서 다양한 방사선학적 소견을 보이는 골화성섬유종의 증례보고 (Cases report of ossifying fibroma showing various radiographic appearances in posterior mandible)

  • 이병도;오승환;손현진
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2010
  • Common radiographic appearances of ossifying fibroma (OF) are well demarcated margin, radiolucent or mixed lesion. Lesions for the radiographic differential diagnosis with OF include fibrous dysplasia, focal cemento-osseous dysplasia. Other confusing lesions might be the mixed lesions such as calcifying odontogenic cyst, adenomatoid odontogenic tumor, calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor, and benign cementoblastoma. We reported three cases of OF in posterior mandible. These cases showed a little distinguished radiographic features of OF and diagnosed from a combination of clinical, radiographic, and histopathologic information. We need to further refine radiographic and histopathological features of OF and other confusing lesions with literatures review because some cases of these lesions are not easily differentiated radiographically and histopathologically.

Fractal dimension과 2차원 푸리에변환을 이용한 수질골의 특성화에 관한 실험적 연구 (Characterization of Trabecular Bone Structure using 2D Fourier Transform and Fractal Analysis)

  • 이건일
    • 치과방사선
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.339-353
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate whether a radiographic estimate of osseous fractal dimension and power spectrum of 2D discrete Fourier transform is useful in the characterization of structural changes in bone. Ten specimens of bone were decalcified in fresh 50 ml solutions of 0.1 N hydrochloric acid solution at cummulative timed periods of 0 and 90 minutes. and radiographed from 0 degree projection angle controlled by intraoral parelleling device. I performed one-dimensional variance. fractal analysis of bony profiles and 2D discrete Fourier transform. The results of this study indicate that variance and fractal dimension of scan line pixel intensities decreased significantly in decalcified groups but Fourier spectral analysis didn't discriminate well between control and decalcified specimens.

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Guide flange prosthesis for early management of reconstructed hemimandibulectomy: a case report

  • Patil, Pravinkumar Gajanan;Patil, Smita Pravinkumar
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 2011
  • Surgical resection of the mandible due to presence of benign or malignant tumor is the most common cause of the mandibular deviation. Depending upon the location and extent of the tumor in the mandible, various surgical treatment modalities like marginal, segmental, hemi, subtotal, or total mandibulectomy can be performed. The clinicians must wait for extensive period of time for completion of healing and acceptance of the osseous graft before considering the definitive prosthesis. During this initial healing period prosthodontic intervention is required for preventing the mandibular deviation. This case report describes early prosthodontic management of a patient who has undergone a reconstructed hemi-mandibulectomy with modified mandibular guide flange prosthesis. The prosthesis helps patient moving the mandible normally without deviation during functions like speech and mastication.

Occurrence of multiple myeloma in the head and neck: a report of two cases

  • Nam, Ki-Uk;Ahn, Jaemyung;Hong, Jongrak
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2013
  • Multiple myeloma (MM) is a disease reported to account for 1% of all cancers and 10% of hematological malignant diseases. Unlike other malignant diseases that are transferred to the osseous tissues, MM does not show new bone formation, is associated with characteristic osteolytic lesions, and shows monoclonal protein (M-protein) on the immunohematological test, which is an important index in its diagnosis. Solitary lesions of MM are rare in the head and neck area, and, in most cases, MM of the head and neck area is related to systemic sympomts.

발목 관절의 전방 충돌 증후군 (Anterior Impingement Syndrome of the Ankle)

  • 성기선
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2011
  • Impingement syndrome of the ankle is defined as painful mechanical limitation of full ankle movement secondary to osseous and/or soft tissue abnormality. These conditions occur more commonly in active people and athletes probably because recurrent subclinical injury is an important factor in development of the syndrome. Impingement syndromes of the ankle are categorized according to their anatomical site around the ankle joint. Anterolateral, anterior and posterior impingement has been extensively described in the orthopaedic literature. The purpose of this article is to review the clinical feature and management of anterior impingement syndrome of the ankle.

무지에 발생한 기괴성 방골성 골연골성 증식증 (2예 보고) (Bizarre Parosteal Osteochondromatous Proliferation (Nora's lesion) of the Big Toe (A Report of Two Cases and Review))

  • 김상우;서재희;신승명;조범근
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2013
  • Bizarre parosteal osteochondromatous proliferation (BPOP) is an rare benign tumor which involve mostly tubular bones of feet and hand. BPOP has clinical, radiographic, and histologic similarities with osteochondroma.Radiologically, BPOP has not central continuity with underlying osseous medulla. Histologically, the lesion has marked proliferative activity, and enlarged, bizzare, and binucleated chondrocytes.Despite the high risk of recurrence, treatment of choice is surgical resection. This report presents two cases of BPOP of the big toe with reviews of clinical, radiographic, and histological characteristics.

족무지 근위지절 골연골종과 동반한 무지 강직증 (증례보고) (Hallux Rigidus with Osteochondroma of the Hallucal Proximal Phalanx (A Case Report))

  • 채수욱;김영진;조향정;최덕화;차명수
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 2013
  • Small osteophytes are frequently encountered in the foot and ankle, and not to be confused with true osteochondromas, which are relatively uncommon in this region. Osteochondromas are the most common benign osseous neoplasm, occurs in the metaphysis of the long bone. It is rarely found in bones of the foot. Treatment of the osteochondroma is usually conservative, unless symptoms usually pain, are progressive rapid growth, and malignant transformation is suspected. We experienced a rare case of hallux rigidus with osteochondroma of the hallucal proximal phalanx which cause pain and corn of the plantar.

편측성 거주상 골결합증: 증례 보고 (Unilateral Talonavicular Coalition: A Case Report)

  • 안정태;문명상;성기선;권기태
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 2016
  • Tarsal coalition is an abnormal union between two or more bones of the hind- and mid-feet, which can occur at various rates from cartilaginous to osseous union. Talonavicular coalition is reported less frequently than calcaneonavicular or talocalcaneal coalition and has been associated with various abnormalities, including symphalangism, clinodactyly, ray anomaly, clubfoot, other tarsal coalitions, and a ball-and-socket ankle joint. Patients with talonavicular coalitions are usually asymptomatic and rarely require surgical treatment. We review the literature and report on a case of 59-year-old male patient with talonavicular coalition.