• Title/Summary/Keyword: Orthopedics

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A Pedunculated Cavernous Hemangioma located beneath the Inferomedial Scapular Area -A Case Report- (견갑골 내측부 하방에 발생한 자루를 동반한 해면 혈관종 -증례 보고-)

  • Park, Tae Soo;Kim, Sung Jae;Ryu, Jeong Ah
    • The Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Ultrasound Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2011
  • We reported a patient with a large pedunculated cavernous hemangioma located beneath inferomedial border of the scapular bone and the trapezius muscle checked by ultrasonography before and after the operation. In ultrasonographic finding, the peduncle was difficult to be visualized preoperatively due to acoustic shadowing.

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Conservative Treatment of Achilles Tendon Rupture with Ultrasonographic Follow-Up - A Case Report - (초음파를 활용한 아킬레스 건 파열의 보존적 치료 결과 추시 -증례 보고-)

  • Kim, Yoon-Chung;Ahn, Jae Hoon;Shin, Dong-Cheul
    • The Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Ultrasound Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 2011
  • The incidence of acute Achilles tendon rupture is increasing as sporting activities are becoming more popular nowadays. There are many reports on the merits and disadvantages of surgical or conservative treatment for the injury. We performed a conservative treatment of acute Achilles tendon rupture with a serial casting and observed the progression of tendon healing ultrasonographically.

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Treatment of Shoulder Pain Using Ultrasound-Guided Intervention (초음파 유도하 중재술을 이용한 견관절 통증의 치료)

  • Kim, Myung-Sun;Moon, Eun-Sun
    • The Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Ultrasound Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2011
  • Ultrasound-guided intervention is very safe and useful for the treatment of shoulder pain. Injection techniques vary according to the diseases causing shoulder pains. This review tried to describe various methods of the ultrasoundguided intervention around the shoulder joint.

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Ultrasonography of the Foot and Ankle (족부 및 족관절의 초음파)

  • Yeo, Eui-Dong;Kim, Hak Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Ultrasound Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2013
  • The anatomical structures of foot and ankle are more superficial than other body structures. The ultrasonographic examinations are easy and useful diagnostic tools in the foot and ankle field. The interpretation of ultrasonographic findings depends on the observer's experiences of sonographical anatomy. Repeated ultrasonographic examination of the foot and ankle can improved the skills in diagnosing the disease of the foot and ankle.

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Ultrasonographic Diagnosis in the Knee (슬관절에서의 초음파적 진단)

  • Min, Kyoung-Dae
    • The Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Ultrasound Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2013
  • Ultrasound is a first line examination of the knee and useful diagnostic tool in assessing the various knee lesions. The advantages of ultrasound are that it is non-invasive, easily available at bed side, cheap, well accepted by patients, and that it has technical benefits including dynamic evaluation. Its limitations include reliability, which is largely operator dependent and its inability to evaluate deep structures. Technical guidelines of the ultrasound released by European Society of MusculoSkeletal Radiology (ESSR) and ultrasonographic findings of various knee lesions are described.

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A Baker's cyst Causing Tibial Nerve and Popliteal Artery Entrapment in Child -A Case Report- (소아에서 발생한 베이커 낭종의 경골신경 및 슬와동맥 압박 -1례 보고-)

  • Baek, Seung Ill;Kim, Kwang Hae;Han, Beom Ki;Lee, Han Sol;Kim, Kyung Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Ultrasound Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2013
  • In General, popliteal cyst found in children does not present a symptom and also it rarely causes a complication. The researcher observed an entrapment of tibial nerve and popliteal artery in a child with popliteal cyst without intra-articular lesion, and treated it by using early decompression and prolotherapy, which is presented in this study with literature review.

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Platelet-rich Plasma in Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair

  • Kim, Do Hoon;Kim, Sae Hoon
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2015
  • Rotator cuff tear is a common reason for shoulder pain. Although the surgical technique of rotator cuff repair is developing, high retear rate requires additional supplementary methods. Among these supplementary methods, as a kind of biologic augmentation, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has been spotlighted and has recently been studied by many researchers. PRP, a concentrate of platelet extract obtained from whole blood, contains numerous growth factors. As this is known to play an important role in the tissue recovery process, it had been used for research in a variety of fields including orthopedics. Use of PRP has been attempted in surgical treatments of rotator cuff tear for better results; however, only a few large-scale research studies on the effect of PRP have been reported. Clinical results of each study are also variable. Therefore research using large-scale randomized, double-blind trials should be conducted in order to prove the application range, safety, and clinical effects of PRP.

Clinical experience of ventilator therapy in chest trauma (인공호흡기 치료를 받은 흉부외상 환자의 임상적 고찰)

  • 서강석
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 1993
  • A clinical evaluation was performed with a population of 49 patients of chest trauma, who were diagnosed to undergo ventilator therapy, and had gone through ventilator therapy at the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Kyungpook University Hospital. One of most common causes of chest trauma was vehicle accidents [77.5%] with the prevalent age group being their forties. The common findings were multiple rib fractures [89.8%], hemopneumothrax [81.6%], lung contusion [61.2%] and flail chest [44.9%]. Their common combined injuries were the orthopedics and neurosugical injuries [86.7%]. Complications caused by chest trauma were pneumonia, respiratory failure, atelectasis, barotrauma and empyema. Pulmonary infections were commonly associated with mechanical ventilation in the long term group and were best prevented by using bronchial hygiene therapy.The mortality rate was 5.8% of the total patients and that was 38.8% of the patients, who needed ventilator therapy. The causes of death were pneumonia, respiratory failure, acute renal failure and hypovolemic shock. Mechanical ventilation has an important place in the treatment of patients with severe chest trauma.

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Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma -A Case Report- (꽈리연부육종의 세침흡인 세포소견 -1예 보고-)

  • Shim, Young-Ran;Shin, Duk-Seop;Cho, Kil-Ho;Choi, Joon-Hyuk
    • The Korean Journal of Cytopathology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2006
  • Alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) is a rare soft tissue sarcoma, which occurs predominantly in adolescents and young adults. The cytological characteristics of this condition have been described only rarely in the literature. Here, we report a case of alveolar soft part sarcoma. A 28-year-old man presented with a mass in his right buttock, which had persisted for three years. The mass was subjected to a fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). The smears were cellular. The observed tumor cells were round or polygonal, and exhibited vesicular nuclei with prominent nucleoli and finely granular cytoplasm. Naked nuclei were frequently detected. Tumor cells were arranged singularly, but occasionally in a pseudoalveolar pattern.

Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor without High Resolution Position Sensor (고분해능 위치센서 없는 영구자석 동기 전동기의 속도 제어)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Cho, Han-Wook;You, Dae-Joon;Park, Ji-Hoon;Sung, So-Young;Yang, Hyun-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.897-898
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents test results for the speed control system of PMSM (Permanent Magnet Sychronous Motor). The PMSM has higher efficiency and torque per volume than other motors because PMSM use permanent magnet of high energy density instead of field winding. In this paper, current and speed control of PMSM using DSP was accomplished.

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