• Title/Summary/Keyword: Orthogonal code

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Noise Reduction Characteristics of A Modulated Orthogonal Sequence Under Weak-Signal Communication Channels (약한 신호 통신로에서 한 변조 직교수열의 잡음 줄임 특성)

  • 박성일;김윤희;김홍길;송익호;이성로
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.1824-1830
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we investigate a noise reduction scheme, based on the inherent characteristic of an orthogonal sequence. The modulated orthogonal code generates sequences of length $N^{2}$ from N information symbols. Using the amplitudes of the received symbols, we first estimate the location of the smallest amplitude noise. Then the noise is reduced by the suggested system. The performance of the scheme is confirmed by computer simulation results.

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Numerical Techniques in Calculation of Hydrodynamic Stability for Vertical Natural Convection Flows (수직(垂直) 자연대류(自然對流)의 수동력학적(水動力學的) 안정성(安定性) 계산에 관한 수치해석(數値解析) 방법(方法))

  • Hwang, Young-Kyu
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.82-94
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    • 1988
  • The hydrodynamic stability equations for natural convection flows adjacent to a vertical isothermal surface in cold or warm water (Boussinesq or non-Boussinesq situation for density relation), constitute a two-point-boundary-value (eigenvalue) problem, which was solved numerically using the simple shooting and the orthogonal collocation method. This is the first instance in which these stability equations have been solved using a computer code COLSYS, that is based on the orthogonal collocation method, designed to solve accurately two-point-boundary-value problem. Use of the orthogonal collocation method significantly reduces the error propagation which occurs in solving the initial value problem and avoids the inaccuracy of superposition of asymptotic solutions using the conventional technique of simple shooting.

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ON SOME MDS-CODES OVER ARBITRARY ALPHABET

  • Chang, Gyu Whan;Park, Young Ho
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.129-131
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    • 2001
  • Let $q=p^{e1}_1{\cdots}p^{em}_m$ be the product of distinct prime elements. In this short paper, we show that the largest value of M such that there exists an ($n$, M, $n-1$) $q$-ary code is $q^2$ if $n-1{\leq}p^{ei}_i$ for all $i$.

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Effective management method of OVSF code using Dynamic Common Channel at Inter-frequency/inter-system handover in UTRR (비동기 시스템의 Inter-frequency/inter-system handover에서 Dynamic Common Channel을 이용한 효율적인 OVSF(Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor) code 이용 방안)

  • 이종원;구연상;유인호;예정화
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces a more effective usage of the limited OVSF cod in compressed mode which is used during inter-frequency/inter-system handover in UTRA(Universal mobile telecommunications system) Terrestrial Radio Access). The usager is to use dynamic common channel which is shared by several users during the compressed mode.

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Closed Loop Quasi- Orthogonal ST8C with Antenna Selective Feedback (안테나 선택적 Feedback을 갖는 폐루프 준직교 STBC)

  • 김민수;김용석;황금찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.511-513
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    • 2004
  • IMT-2000 시스템에서 직교 STBC (Space-Time Block Code)와 같은 송신 다이버시티(diversity) 기법은 순방향 링크용량을 향상시킬 수 있다. 그러나 완벽한 다이버시티 (full diversity) 이득과 코드율 1 (full code rate)을 갖는 직교 STBC는 송신안테나 개수가 2개일 경우만 존재한다. 이 논문에서는 4개의 송신안테나와 1개의 수신안테나를 갖는 시스템에서 코드율 1 을 갖는 준직교 STBC를 사용할 경우 안테나 선택적 feedback 정보를 이용하여 완벽한 다이버시티 이득을 얻는 동시에 feedback 정보량은 줄일 수 있음을 보여 준다.

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MSE of Dual-k Convolutional Codes for an AWGN Channel with Rayleigh Fading (Rayleigh Fading AWGN채널에 대한 Dual-K길쌈부호의 평균자승오차)

  • 문상재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1986.04a
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 1986
  • We are concerned with transmitting numerical source data of {0, 1, 2, ..., 2k-1} through a channel coding system. The rate 1/v dual-k convolutional code with the orthogonal MFSK modulation and the Viterbl decoding is employed for the implementation of the channel coding system. The mean square error of the dual-k convolutional code is evaluated for the numerical source transmitted over an additive white Gaussian noise channel with Rayleigh fading.

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A Study on the New Code Grouping Interference Cancellation for WCDMA Systems (WCDMA 시스템을 위한 새로운 코드 그룹화 간섭제거기)

  • Kim, Nam-Sun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.1A
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a new code grouping interference cancellation(IC) receiver for multirate wideband code division multiple access(WCDMA) system based on orthogonal variable spreading factor(OVSF) code. The users are assigned different lengths of OVSF codes as a spreading code according to their data rates and divide the active users having same representative code split into a group for effective cancellation. The code grouping IC receiver performs cancellation between the groups first and cancellation within group. This proposed IC receiver can cancel the interferences using desired user's code information and then desired signals are detected. The results show that the large improvement in performance can be attained by groupwise IC scheme and we can make the effective systems compare to conventional ones.

Interference Suppression Based on Code Grouping and Groupwise Decorrelation in W-CDMA Downlink (코드그룹화와 그룹단위 역상관을 이용한 W-CDMA 하향링크에서의 다중사용자 간섭억압기법)

  • Ha, Won;Bae, Jung-Hwa;Lim, Byun-Chun;Park, Jin-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.6A
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    • pp.631-639
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we presented a new interference suppression method based on code grouping and groupwise decorrelation for multirate DS-CDMA downlink. The code grouping is accomplished according to the correlation property between the mother code and the child codes in OVSF code tree. Using groupwise decorrelation, the proposed receiver has relatively low computational complexity and does not require any information about interference users, such as code, data, and amplitude. From the simulation results in multipath channels, the proposed receiver is to provide significant performance enhancement.

Performance Evaluation of Space Time Frequency OFDM System using Super-Orthogonal Space Time Trellis Code Transmission Matrix (Super-Orthogonal STTC 전송 행렬을 이용한 STF-OFDM 시스템의 성능 평가)

  • Seo, Myoung-Seok;Shin, Chul-Min;Kim, Yoo-Mi;Kwak, Kyung-Sub
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.5 no.3 s.11
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient method to detect the signal and evaluate performance of the system in frequency selective fading channel. We combine proposed system with OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) to improve performance of the system. First, we study the SOSTTC-OFDM system using two transmit antenna and one receive antenna, and compare performance of the proposed space-time coded OFDM with that of previous system. We expand this system to the system using four transmit antennas with the proposed decoding method. Simulation results show that the proposed decoding method can detect the signal efficiently, and we identify that the performance of the proposed system is shown with varying doppler frequency in frequency selective fading channel.

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Optical Encryption Scheme with Multiple Users Based on Computational Ghost Imaging and Orthogonal Modulation

  • Yuan, Sheng;Liu, Xuemei;Zhou, Xin;Li, Zhongyang
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.476-480
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    • 2016
  • For the application of multiusers, the arrangement and distribution of the keys is a much concerning problem in a cryptosystem. In this paper, we propose an optical encryption scheme with multiple users based on computational ghost imaging (CGI) and orthogonal modulation. The CGI encrypts the secret image into an intensity vector rather than a complex-valued matrix. This will bring convenience for post-processing and transmission of the ciphertext. The orthogonal vectors are taken as the address codes to distinguish users and avoid cross-talk. Only the decryption key and the address code owned by an authorized user are matched, the secret image belonging to him/her could be extracted from the ciphertext. Therefore, there are two security levels in the encryption scheme. The feasibility and property are verified by numerical simulations.