• Title/Summary/Keyword: Orithyia sinica

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Description of the Megalopal Stage of Orithyia sinica (Decapoda: Brachyura: Orithyiidae) reared in the Laboratory (범게, Orithyia sinica (Decapoda: Brachyura: Orithyiidae)의 메갈로파 유생기의 형태학적 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Hyang;Kim, Hye-Seon;Park, Won-Gyu;Choi, Jung-Wha
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2014
  • 실험실에서 사육된 범게(Orithyia sinica) 의 메갈로파 유생을 형태적으로 기술하고, 근연과에 속한 메갈로파 유생들과 형태적인 특징들을 비교 하였다. 범게(O. sinica) 의 메갈로파기는 근연과에 속한 메갈로파들과 다음과 같은 면에서 비교 구분되었다: 갑각은 그 폭이 길이보다 약간 길며 옆으로 2개의 가시가 있고, 다섯 번째 보각의 발가락마디 끝에 긴 강모가 없으며, 꼬리는 매끈하고 그 끝이 약간 오목하였다.

Influence of Ammonia and Nitrite on the Survival and Growth of the Tiger Crab, Orithyia sinica (Linnaeus) Larvae (범게, Orithyia sinica 유생의 생존과 성장에 미치는 암모니아와 아질산의 영향)

  • Gu, Ja-Geun;Kim, Jong-Man;Jang, Cha-Hwan;Ji, Jeong-Hun;Gang, Ju-Chan
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2004
  • This study investigates the influence of waterborne ammonia and nitrite on the zoea and megalopa stage larvae of tiger crab, Orithyia sinica under laboratory condition, focusing on the effects on survival and growth as deleterious responses of toxicant. Survival rate of zoea stage larvae exposed to control levels, and to 5, 10, 20 and 50 mg/L total ammonia-N, using a continuous flow system for 20 days was 80, 77, 45, 40 and 37%, respectively. Growth rate of zoea stage larvae exposed to 20 and 50 mg/L total ammonia was significantly lower than in controls after 20 days (P< 0.05). Survival rate and growth rate of megalopa stage larvae exposed to ammonia also decreased at greater than 10 and 50 mg/L, respectively. In the nitrite exposure experiment with zoea and megalopa stage larvae of tiger crab, survival rate was decreased in a concentration and exposure period-dependent way. The growth rate of zoea and megalopa stage larvae of tiger crab exposed to nitrite decreased at greater than 150 mg/L nitrite concentration.

Effect of Water Temperature on Survival, Growth and Intermolt Period of Tiger Crab, Orithyia sinica (Linnaeus) Larvae (범게 (Orithyia sinica Linnaeus) 유생의 생존, 성장 및 탈피주기에 미치는 수온의 영향)

  • Gu, Ja-Geun;Ji, Jeong-Hun;Kim, Jong-Man;Gang, Ju-Chan
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2004
  • In the present study, the effect of different water temperature (15, 20, 25, $30^\circ{C}$ and ambient) on survival, growth rate and intermolt period of zoeal and megalopal stage of tiger crab, Orithyia sinica were examined. The survival rate of zoeal and megalopal stages of experimental crab was observed high at $20^\circ{C}$ and ambient water temperature. The growth rate of crab larvae showed temperature-dependent increase. Therefore, the maximum growth rate was recorded at $30^\circ{C}$ temperature-regulated group in both zoeal and megalopal stage. However, temperature-dependent decrease in larval stages of crab during intermolt period has been observed in the present investigation.

Studies on the Growth and Molting of the Tiger Crab, Orithyia sinica (Linnaeus) (범게, Orithyia sinica (Linnaeus)의 성장과 탈피에 관한 연구)

  • KIM Young-Ho;CHUNG Sang-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.93-108
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    • 1990
  • Complete larval development Orithyia sinica (Linnaeus) is composed of three zoeal ins-tars and megalopa. Survival of instals was higher in $20^{\circ}C$ than in ambient temperature. Intermolt period generally increased with the increase of number of instals, but a notable decrease was observed from Crab-5 to prepuerty molt instals(Crab-7). Zoeas and me-galopa reared at higher temperature regime were samller than those reared at lower temperature. No temperature effect was shown in the size of crab instals. Growth factors fluctuate with the increase of number of instals, but there was an overall trend of net decrease. Growth factor was $35.65\~41.4\%$ for zoeal instals, and they were $18.00\~30.91\%$ for crab instals.

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Studies on Orithyia sinica (Linnaeus) in the Western Sea- II -Weight of ovary, number of eggs spawned and egg diameter- (서해산 범게 자원에 관한 연구-II -난소중량, 포난수 및 난경-)

  • KIM Yong Ho
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.14-16
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    • 1983
  • The present paper deals with seasonal variation of ovary weight, number of eggs spawned and carapace width (CW) of Orithyia sinica (Calappidae, Brachyura) based on the samples monthly collected from May to November 1981. Ovary weight of the prematured crabs (CW, 50 mm) was less than 0.5g. Biological minimum size of the female was approximately 55 mm in carapace width. Ovary weight was 0.01-0.5g in the premature stage, 3.0-15.9g in the virgin stage, and 0.2-1.5g in the ovigerous stage. Number of eggs spawned depended on the size of the females, and it ranged from $240{\times}10^2\;to\;1073{\times}10^2(mean\;ca.542{\times}10^2)$. The diameter of eggs spawned was in the range of 547-913 ${\mu}m(mean ca.712{\mu}m).$

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