• 제목/요약/키워드: Organizational innovation

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중소기업의 R&D조직문화가 기술혁신에 미치는 영향 (A Study on the influence of R&D Organizational Culture to Technology Innovation in Small and Medium Enterprises)

  • 이선규;이다정;이상인;최동국;손규환
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 성공적인 기술혁신을 위해 그동안 간과되어온 환경적 요인을 고려하여 특별히 중소기업을 대상으로 한 창의적인 R&D 조직문화와 기술혁신과의 관계를 실증검증을 통하여 밝히고자 하였다. 연구의 결과를 요약하면 첫째, R&D 조직문화의 구성요인이 제품혁신에 정(+)의 영향을 미칠것으로 기대한 4가지의 가설 중에서 자율성을 제외한 다양성, 연결성, 유연성에서 유의한 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, R&D 조직문화의 구성요인이 공정혁신에 정(+)의 영향을 미칠것으로 기대한 4가지의 가설 중에 다양성과 연결성에서 유의한 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 조직 내에서 정보의 대처하는 능력과 적응력을 키우고, 조직 내외부의 풍부한 인적 네트워크를 활성화시키는 것, 다양한 아이디어, 제안 등을 자유롭게 제시할 수 있도록 지원하는 것을 통해 기술혁신을 가능하게 하는 실증요인을 확인한 것이다.

개인혁신과 조직혁신의 이슈에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Individual Issue and Organizational Issue of Organizational Innovation)

  • 송경수;김혜정
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제16권
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    • pp.59-76
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    • 2005
  • The inner and outer environment surrounding companies becomes more insecure and unpredictable due to sudden changes. Because the change of environment surrounding companies can deeply affect the existence of companies, continuous innovation of organization is required to develope management ability. Also, to conquer insecure present and future of companies effectively, organizations of companies have voluntarily coped with insecurities and intense competitions through endless organization innovation. Externally, globalization, openness, and relaxed regulation intensify competitions; consumers' requests get varied; consciousness of members of organizations have changed. Due to those factors, companies are placed in a situation that they should practice endless inner innovation. Internally, competitive power has weakened due to decline in productivity and inefficiency of indirect parts of company has increased. From those factors, managers increasingly request inner innovation and pursue organization innovation for the purpose of effective usage of extra resources and being prepared for the future. The managers who operate organization innovation think that systematized approach to organization innovation is the most practical, and actually operate the thought. However, the negative side of the thought is not neglectable. To minimize inner and outer resistance and to operate organization innovation successfully, some innovation strategies that properly reflect several issues related to organization innovation should be prepared. Another words, organization innovation should be operated differently by cases that if it focuses on personal perspective or on organization's. For many cases of our country, several techniques of organization innovation have been adopted in a short time and operated without making its original use. Therefore, this study looks into major Issues that should be considered for more successful operation of organization innovation, from both personal aspect and organizational aspect. When considering such aspects and operate organization innovation, there is more possibility to succeed on organization innovation. Now, Korean companies have overcame trial period and reborn as global companies. Take warnings by the ordeal under IMF administration, this is time to secure international competitive power by using developed innovation techniques and transform to superior company. Managers need to recognize that to try successful organization innovation is the shortcut to reborn as competitive company, and should take a continuous and profound search for decisive factors to succeed on organization innovation. To operate successful organization innovation, first, at the step of planning organization. innovation, the company should understand the company's capability, position in market and relationship with competitors. Then, the company should establish a distinguished innovation strategy which is of the whole company's aspect, so that the company can freely choose various technique of organization innovation that suits for the company's capability and needs, and unfold the organization innovation movement. Establishing strategy in the aspect of the total company is very important because it offers clear focus of the purpose of adopt, priority and distribution of resources. Second, at the step of operating organization innovation, the company should define concrete purpose and method to evaluate the results that are expected to obtain by adopting organization innovation in advance. While pushing forward, the company should set proper time of examination(milestone) and inspect if expected results are shown. Third, at the step of afterward management of operating organization innovation, the company requires a thorough afterwards verification if targeted results are obtained and of confirmation of successful or failure factors. Also, the company should cultivate specialists in the company who can accumulate and continuously spread the know-how learned during organization innovation promotion, so the know-how don't remain only in certain departments or to a few people in charge. The company should also give effort to maintain the accumulated innovation techniques to be continued.

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The Impact of Entrepreneurship and Management Strategies on Organizational Performance Perceived by Members: Focused on SMEs

  • Kim, Moon Jun
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.26-37
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the relationship between the entrepreneurship and management strategy perceived by the members of SMEs and their organizational performance. First, as a result of the hypothesis that the entrepreneurship of one hypothesis had a significant influence on organizational performance, risk sensibility, progressiveness, and innovation, which are entrepreneurship, had a positive influence on both financial and non-financial performance. Second, as a result of verifying the influence relationship of the hypothesis two entrepreneurship on the management strategy, risk sensibility, progressiveness, and innovation, which are entrepreneurship, were statistically significant for the management strategy, cost advantage strategy, differentiation strategy, and centralization strategy. Therefore, in order to practice management strategy based on entrepreneurship, it was analyzed to influence mutual cohesion. Third, the management strategy showed a positive influence on organizational performance. In particular, only the centralization strategy, a type of SMEs' management strategy, confirmed the positive impact on the financial and non-financial performance. Therefore, the importance of entrepreneurship and management strategy has been emphasized in order for SMEs to create organizational performance through the advancement of sustainability management system.

신규제품 아키텍처 개발을 위한 기업조직의 설계 -PDA 개발에 있어 샤프와 카시오의 개발조직 비교 분석-

  • 위정현
    • 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 기술경영경제학회 2005년도 27회 하계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.44-68
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the organizational design and management of product development in creating new product architecture by an established firm. For the purpose, the paper put up the organizational design in the process of PDA(Personal Digital Assistant) development of Sharp and Casio which were Japanese major PDA firms in 1990s. PDA is the product born through architectural change from Electronic Organizer. Prior research on the product architecture change and organizational adaptation emphasized that an established firm is difficult to adapt to new product architecture due to the restriction of prior technology or organizational inertia. For overcoming these problems and successful development of new product architecture, organizational design and management in the process of product development becomes essential. In case of Sharp, corporate development project team had been used to overcome the restrictions from architectural knowledge accumulated through previous product. After launching first new PDA by corporate development project team, Sharp created a new division and pushed an evolution of PDA, when new PDA market start to grow up rapidly toward a major market segmentation. As a result, Sharp was able to build up stable PDA project trajectory. However, Casio was late for three years in launching of new PDA architecture because previous division charging of Electronic Organizer tried to develop first new PDA. Casio's PDA development was prohibited by engineers of previous division because new PDA architecture was inferior on user interface and display definition. That is, Casio's first PDA development was restricted by architectural knowledge of previous product.

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공급체인관리시스템 도입에 영향을 주는 요인 (Factors Affecting the Adoption of Supply Chain Management Systems)

  • 서창교;박종채;정은희
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.165-187
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    • 2003
  • This study examined the factors that make Korean companies adopt supply chain management systems. By adding a group of inter-organizational factors, we extended an innovation-theory-based research model to study the information technology adoption. Sixty three questionnaires from 700 leading companies in Korea were collected and analyzed. Independent variables of the research included environmental, organizational, innovation, and relational characteristics. We found that supply chain management systems in Korean companies are at the initial stage of the adoption, in general. This research also found that company's environmental characteristics have insignificant relationship with the adoption of supply chain management systems. In addition, organizational characteristics (the support of top management, the size of organization, and the information technology infrastructure), innovation characteristics of the supply chain, and the power exercised over the supply chain played important roles in adopting supply chain management systems.

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생산자동화의 성공요인에 관한 연구: 중소기업에 대한 사례분석 (Success Factors of Factory Automation : A Case Study for Small and Medium sized Companies)

  • 이정원
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.101-118
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    • 1999
  • Factory automation(FA) is a part of technological innovation to make production process more efficient and it also facilitates technological innovation by accumulating the internalization ability of newly imported technology Introduction of FA, however, does not guarantee the increase of production efficiency and high product quality, moreover, the competitiveness of firm. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between firm's behavioral characteristics during implementation process of FA and organizational performance, and to find out success factors of FA. Results of the case studies for 4 SME's show that financial stability and the fitness between corporate strategy and the purpose of FA are the necessary conditions for successful implementation of FA. But the organizational restructuring for new manufacturing system, openness of all communication channels, and common mind of employees are also needed to achieve the high degree of performance from FA, especially the benefits of qualitative or organizational level.

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Towards an Innovation Policy in the Post Catch-Up Era

  • Hwang, Hye-Ran;Choung, Jae-Yong
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2013
  • As the catch-up innovation system was exposed to a new competition environment in which second-tier catch-up countries reduced the gap with Korea and advanced Korean firms entered into the frontier product market, it is experiencing system delay in terms of organizational and policy change. Therefore, innovation policy needs to be reorganized from a dynamic perspective to analyze the problems in the transition period and enable the system to overcome organizational and institutional delays. This article investigates the characteristics of transition periods in terms of external environment changes and internal socio-economic pressures. Based on the analysis of environment changes and catch-up system characteristics, it suggests the framework for policy intervention, direction, and practical principles for post catch-up innovation policy. In particular, it suggests the network-based developmental state and policy implementation in order to overcome the limitation of centralized developmental state of catch-up periods.

중소기업의 전략적지향성, 기술혁신역량, 조직역량이 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A study on the effect of managers' innovation orientation, technological innovation capability and organizational capability on corporate innovation behavior)

  • 김상화
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.399-407
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    • 2022
  • 기업은 기술력과 연구개발 등 다양한 기업들과 협력 및 네트워크를 형성하고 있지만, 효과적으로 적응 할 수 있는 기업의 다수 역량 확보가 절실하게 필요하다. 본 연구는 대구 지역에 위치한 중소기업들을 대상으로 기업의 전략적지향성, 기술혁신역량, 조직역량이 기업성과에 미치는 영향을 규명하였다. 설문조사는 2021년 9월 1일부터 11월30일까지 대구 기업 종사자를 대상으로 진행하였고 최종 분석에 활용된 사례는 총 183명이 활용되었다. 분석결과를 살펴보면 대구 기업들을 대상으로 다중회귀분석을 실시한 결과 독립변수 모두인 경영자의 전략적지향성, 기술혁신역량, 조직역량이 기업성과에 정(+)의 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 경영자의 마인드와 회사의 핵심기술 역량 및 기업의 조직 기업성과에 미치는 영향이 크기에 다양한 역량 기반 및 혁신 따른 교육과 R&D 향상을위해 노력해야한다고 볼 수 있다. 본 연구는 국가 및 지역 경제에 큰 영향을 미칠 수 있는 관련 중소기업들을 대상으로 기업의 전략지향성과 기술혁신역량, 조직역량이 기업성과에 미치는 영향의 중요성을 이해하고자 하였다.

조직적 특성과 혁신유도 특성이 EDI의 확산에 미치는 영향 (A Study on the Relationship between Organizational and Innovational Driven Characteristics and the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange)

  • 정윤;노영;강재정
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.89-108
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    • 1997
  • This study, drawing upon research in innovation theory and Information systems, investigates the relationship among the organizational and innovation characteristics and the extent of internal and external diffusion of EDI in Korean firms. The data for this study were collected from 131 firms that have implemented EDI. The results of the correlation and the multiple regression analysis show that elapsed time and organizational compatibility are the major predictors of EDI diffusion. Specifically, the extent of communication, elapsed time and organizational compatibility are the major predictors of internal diffusion, while centralization, organizational compatibility and elapsed time are closely related to external diffusion of EDI. The results of this study imply that to facilitate the use of EDI widely within and beyond organizations, EDI system should be compatibile with the organizational tasks, values systems and existing information systems.

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벤처기업의 오픈이노베이션: 외부 지식 탐색 전략과 한국 제조업의 혁신성과 (Open Innovation in Venture Firms: the Impact of External Search Strategy on Innovation Performance of Korean Manufacturing Firms)

  • 채희상;최윤영;허은지
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 기업의 외부 지식 탐색 전략과 혁신활동 성과의 관계를 규명하였다. 광범위하고(external search breadth) 심도 있는 (external search depth) 외부 지식 탐색 전략이 제품혁신에 긍정적인 효과가 있다는 것을 밝힌 기존 연구를 확장하여, 혁신의 또 다른 중요 유형인 공정혁신과 조직혁신에 미치는 영향을 함께 살펴보았다. 특히, 외부 지식 탐색 전략이 혁신에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 벤처기업과 비벤처기업으로 구분하여 한국 기술혁신조사(KIS) 2010년 제조부문 자료를 사용해 실증적으로 분석하였다. 비벤처기업의 경우 광범위한 외부 지식 탐색과 심도 있는 외부 지식 탐색은 제품, 공정, 조직혁신활동 성과에 모두 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 반면 두 가지 외부 지식 탐색은 벤처기업의 조직혁신활동 성과에는 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으나, 제품혁신과 공정혁신활동 성과에 있어서는 심도 있는 외부 지식 탐색만이 긍정적 영향을 미친다는 결론을 도출하였다.

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