• Title/Summary/Keyword: Organic thin film

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Rheology of Slurries and Effects of Polymer Volume Ratio in Aqueous PZT Tape Casting

  • Yoon, Seok-Jin;Shin, Hyo-Soon;Lee, Dong-Kyun;Kang, Chong-Yun;Park, Ji-Won;Kim, Hyun-Jai
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2001
  • For the fast dry of the aqueous tape, the process which water was reaplaced by organic solvent was proposed. Socalled, it was the solvent washing dry. Three organic solvents (methanol, ethanol and acetone) were selected for the washing solvent. The weight loss of the washed tapes was measured to evaluate the dry rate of the tapes and dried tapes were examined the generation of the cracks with the variations of the organic solvent and the washing time. Methanol, ethanol and acetone were available organic solvents for this method. The tapes washed in methanol, ethanol and acetone were dried rapidly for twenty minutes. After thirty minutes, the weight losses were not found any more, The solvent of the lower surface tension can decreases the crack of dried tape. If solvent substitutes water completely, though it was fast dried, crack can be eliminated.

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Study on the Organic Gate Insulators Using VDP Method (VDP(Vapor Deposition Polymerization) 방법을 이용한 유기 게이트 절연막의 대한 연구)

  • Pyo, Sang-Woo;Shim, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Soo;Kim, Young-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, it was demonstrated that the organic thin film transistors were fabricated by the organic gate insulators with vapor deposition polymerization (VDP) processing. In order to form polyimide as a gate insulator, vapor deposition polymerization process was also introduced instead of spin-coating process, where polyimide film was co-deposited by high-vacuum thermal evaporation from 4,4'-oxydiphthalic anhydride (ODPA) and 4,4'-oxydianiline (ODA) and 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane dianhydride (6FDA) and ODA, and cured at $150^{\circ}C$ for 1hr. Electrical output characteristics in our organic thin film transistors using the staggered-inverted top-contact structure obtained to the saturated slop in the saturation region and the subthreshold non-linearity in the triode region. Field effect mobility, threshold voltage, and on-off current ratio in $0.45\;{\mu}m$ thick gate dielectric layer were about $0.17\;cm^2/Vs$, -7 V, and $10^6\;A/A$, respectively. Details on the explanation of compared to organic thin-film transistors (OTFTS) electrical characteristics of ODPA-ODA and 6FDA-ODA as gate insulators by fabricated thermal co-deposition method.

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Real-time X-ray Scattering as a Nanostructure Probe for Organic Photovoltaic Thin Films

  • Lee, Hyeon-Hwi;Kim, Hyo-Jeong;Kim, Jang-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.181-181
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    • 2013
  • Recently, nanostructure and the molecular orientation of organic thin films have been largely paid attention due to its importance in organic electronics such as organic thin film transistors (OTFTs), organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), and organic photovoltaics (OPVs). Among various methods, the diffraction and scattering techniques based on synchrotron x-rays have shown powerful results in organic thin film systems. In this work, we introduce the in-situ annealing system installed at PLS-II (Pohang Light Source II) for organic thin films by simultaneously conducting various x-ray scattering measurements of x-ray reflectivity, conventional x-ray scattering, grazing incidence wide angle x-ray scattering (GI-WAXS) and so on. Using the in-situ measurement, we could obtain real time variation of nanostructure as well as molecular orientation during thermal annealing in metal-phthalocyanine thin films. The variation of surface and interface also could be simultaneously investigated by the x-ray reflectivity measurement.

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Fabrication of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Thin Film by Molecular Layer Deposition

  • Han, Gyu-Seok;Kim, Su-Hwan;Han, Gi-Bok;Seong, Myeong-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.08a
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    • pp.251-251
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    • 2010
  • Organic-inorganic hybrid materials have attracted because of its combined properties, such as flexibility and high electrical performance. In addition, the hybrid materials are expected to have synergic effect which are not shown in just one component. Here, we fabricated organic-inorganic hybrid thin film. Organic-inorganic hybrid thin film have been deposited from diethyl zinc and 1, 2, 4-trihydroxybenzene (THB) by molecular layer deposition (MLD). UV-VIS, Using Infrared spectrum and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirm that Zinc and THB hybrid film (ZnTHB) consist of Zn-O and THB - oxide units and the micro structure and composition of hybrid film. hat the sequential surface reactions of diethyl zinc and ethylene glycol are sufficiently self-limiting and saturating to enable well-controlled MLD growth. Transmission electron microscopy image shows lamination growth of ZnTHB film according to cycle.

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Investigation of LC Alignment Using Ion-beam and Overcoat Layer (이온빔 에너지와 유기절연막 사용에 의한 액정 배향 연구)

  • Kim, Byoung-Yong;Park, Hong-Gyu;Lee, Kang-Min;Oh, Byeong-Yun;Kang, Dong-Hun;Han, Jin-Woo;Kim, Young-Hwan;Han, Jeong-Min;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.370-370
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    • 2007
  • The liquid crystal (LC) aligning capabilities treated on the Organic overcoat thin film surfaces by ion beam irradiation and rubbing method was successfully studied for the first time. The Organic overcoat layer was coated by spin-coating. In order to characterize the LC alignment, the microscope, pretilt angle, thermal stress, and atomic force microscopy (AFM) image was used. The good LC aligning capabilities treated on the Organic overcoat thin film surfaces with ion beam exposure of $45^{\circ}$ above ion beam energy density of 1200 eV can be achieved. But, the alignment of defect of NLC on the Organicovercoat surface at low energy density of 600 eV was measured. The pretilt angle of NLC on the Organic overcoat thin film surface with ion beam exposure of $45^{\circ}$ for 1 min at energy density of 1800eV was measured about 1.13 degree. But, low pretilt angles of NLC on the Organic overcoat thin film surface with ion beam exposure at energy density of 600, 1200, 2400, and 3000 eV was measured. Also, the pretilt angle of NLC on the rubbed Organic overcoat thin film surfaces was measured about 0.04 degrees. Finally, the good thermal stability of LC alignment on the Organic overcoat thin film surface with ion beam exposure of $45^{\circ}$ for 1 min can be measured.

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Behaviors of Externally-Stimulated Organic Ultra Thin Films of Fatty Acid Halides (지방산 할로겐화물 유기초박막의 외부자극에 의한 거동)

  • Park, Keun-Ho;Lee, Jun-Ho;Kim, Duck-Sool
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2009
  • Behaviors of saturated fatty acid halides (CI4, C16, C18) were measured by LB method when the molecules were stimulated by pressure. The saturated fatty acid halides were deposited on the indium tin oxide(lTO) glass by the LB method. The average organic ultra thin film size and the surface roughness of the fatty acid halides thin films were investigated using AFM. It was found that AFM images show small surface roughness ($2.5{\sim}5.0\;nm$) and the organic ultra thin film size of $2.5{\sim}12\;nm$. Both aggregations and pin-holes were also seen on the AFM images. However we found that the surface roughness. These effects seem to be reasonable to be related to the increase of the organic ultra thin film size of fatty acid halides.

A Study on Organic/Inorganic Materials Deposition Using SAW-ED System (SAW-ED 시스템을 이용한 유/무기 소재 증착에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun Bum;Kim, Kyung Hwan;Ghayas, Siddiqi;Lim, Jong Hwan;Yang, Hyoung Chan;Choi, Kyung Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2016
  • In various industries, many researches studies have been done in using nano thin film fabrication technology. In the field of printed electronics, various electronic devices can be fabricated using a direct printing process of on multiple functional materials. It has the advantages of low prices, environment-friendly environmentally friendly, flexibleility, large scale, mass production produced, simple process and so on. In this study, a viable thin film fabrication technology has beenwas introduced using the surface acoustic wave mechanism for thin film deposition. Fabrication of thin films using organic, inorganic and composite of organic/inorganic materials have been were analyzed through the experimental research. In this experiment, organic material MEH:PPV, inorganic material ZnO and composite material MEH:PPV/ZnO have been depo sited as thin films.

Characterization of the Polymer-based Organic Light Emitting Diode having Inorganic Thin Film Passivation Layer (무기 박막형 보호층을 이용한 고분자 유기발광 다이오드의 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Hoon;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Jae-Kyung;Lee, Yun-Hi;Han, Jeong-In;Do, Lee-Mi;Ju, Byeong-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the inorganic thin-film passivation layer was newly adopted to protect the organic layer from moisture and oxygen. Using the electron beam evaporation system, the various kinds of inorganic thin-films were deposited onto the organic layer and their interface properties between organic and inorganic layer were investigated. In this investigation, the MgO layer showed the most suitable properties, and based on this result, the time dependent emission properties were estimated for the OLED with and without passivation layer. In this experiment, we can see that the time-dependent emission properties of MgO passivated OLED had longer life-time compared to non-passivated OLED. Therefore, we can consider that the MgO thin film is one of the most suitable candidates for the thin-film passivation layer of OLED.

Simultaneous Detection Properties of Organic Vapor, Pressure Difference and Magnetic Field using a Rugate-structured Free-standing Porous Silicon Film (Rugate 구조를 갖는 자립형 다공성 실리콘 박막을 이용한 유기 증기, 압력차, 자기장의 동시 감응 특성)

  • Han, Seong-Beom;Lee, Ki Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we investigated the simultaneous detection properties of organic vapor, pressure difference, and magnetic field using a single rugate-structured free-standing porous silicon (RFPS) thin film. Both the wavelength and the intensity of the rugate peaks were changed in the reflectivity spectrum measured at the thin film surface while the organic vapor was exposed to the RFPS thin film. However, when the pressure difference and the magnetic field were exposed to the film, only the rugate peak intensity was changed. Therefore, it is possible to distinguish whether or not the organic vapor is detected by simultaneously changing the rugate peak wavelength and intensity. In addition, a method of distinguishing between the pressure difference and the magnetic field detection signal has been derived by rapidly modulating the direction of the magnetic field. This study shows that it is possible to simultaneously detect and distinguish various objects using a single RFPS thin film, and it is found that porous silicon can be utilized as a sensor sufficiently.