• 한국식품영양과학회지
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.653-658
• /
• 1998

In order to provide orange sac for off-season processing of sac-suspended orange juice, orange was treatee into intermediate production of orange sac and segment, stored at 2$0^{\circ}C$ during 3 months for assessment of sac-quality providing various processing conditions. Lowering the pH of syrup and sterilization temperature reduced the deterioration of sac quality in terms of intensity and destruction of sac. Sugar content of syrup had little relation with intensity of orange sac at pH 6.5, whereas in the range of pH 3.0~3.8, the increase of sugar content increased intensity of sac. The storage of segment form maintained better quality than that of sac form. The absorbance of syrup was linearly inverse to sac intensity. The deterioration of sac quality may be related to effulence of some materails in sac. Sac product sterilized at below $65^{\circ}C$ had possibility to be contaminated by microbes.

• 식물조직배양학회지
• /
• 제22권5호
• /
• pp.261-266
• /
• 1995

감귤류 속간교잡에 의하여 왜성화되고 내한성이 강한 신품종 개발에 대한 연구로서 황금유자와 탱자, 유자와 탱자의 정역교잡 및 잡종종자의 미숙배주 배양을 하였던 바 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 미숙배주의 callus형성은 탱자 < 유자 < 황금유자 $\times$ 탱자 < 황금유자 순서로 양호했는데, 1 ~ 3 mg/L + zeatin 0.5 mg/L 처리구에서 제일 좋았다. 황금유자와 탱자의 정역속간교잡 20주 후 기내에서의 발아율은 황금유자 $\times$ 탱자의 잡종이 41.3%, 탱자 $\times$ 황금유자의 잡종에서는 37.7%를 보였다. 황금유자 $\times$ 탱자의 F$_1$ 잡종 95%와 탱자 $\times$ 황금유자의 F$_1$ 잡종 100%는 탱자를 닮았다. 황금유자 $\times$ 탱자의 수분 후 3시간이면 화분은 계두상에서 발아하고, 24~28시간이면 화분관이 주공에 진입하며, 2일이면 극핵과 수정하며, 3일이면 난세포와 수정한다. 속간교잡의 결과율은 황금유자 $\times$ 탱자가 14.0%, 탱자 $\times$ 황금유자가 17.5%이었다. 황금유자와 탱자의 인공자가수정 결과율은 각각 45.4%, 27.5%이었으며 인공 타가수정 결과율은 34.2%, 39.5% 이었고, 단위결과율은 3.1%, 1.4%이였다. 또한 자연상 태에서의 결과율은 각각 13.0%, 3.0% 이었다. 황금유자, 유자, 탱자의 체세포와 생식세포 염색체수는 모두 2n=18, n=9 이었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.281-286
• /
• 2001

Wastewater from the pigment industry has high levels of organics and is known as hardly biodegradable. The objective of this study is to evaluate the applicability of aerobic fixed-bed boifilm reactor packed with ceramic support carrier for the pigment wastewater treatment. Orange 2(widely used azo pigment) adsorption experiment onto biofilm and activated sludge, and continuous treatment experiments were performed. In batch adsorption experiment, maximum adsorption quantity of biofilm was at least two times higher than that of activated sludge. In continuous experiment using aerobic fixed-bed biodilm reactor, the influent concentration of COD and Orange 2 were 75~500mg/${\ell}$(0.45~3.00kg COD/$m^3.day), 5~50mg/$\ell$(0.03~0.30kg Orange 2/$m^3$.day), respectively. At a COD loading rate 2.5kg COD/$m^3$.day and Orange 2 loading rate of 0.18kg Orange 2/$m^3$.day, removal efficiency of COD and Orange 2 were over 95%, 97%, respectively.

• 한국환경보건학회지
• /
• 제38권3호
• /
• pp.175-183
• /
• 2012

Objectives: Controversy regarding the relationship between exposure to Agent Orange and disease has progressed for more than four decades, both at home and abroad. Recently, the allegation by US veteran Steve House of the burial of Agent Orange at the US Army base Camp Carroll located in Waegwan-eup, Korea, has emerged. We reviewed published articles and reports related to Agent Orange. Methods: Articles and reports were collected online using the keywords 'agent orange' and 'health' and then reviewed. Results: A number of epidemiologic studies have reported disease outcomes due to exposure to Agent Orange, while others were unable to establish a link to the injuries of veterans of the Vietnam War. This can be explained by the fact that accurate exposure assessment should be carried out since exposure misclassification in epidemiologic studies can affect estimates of risk. In the case of the burial of Agent Orange at Camp Carroll, an exposure pathway could be through underground water supplies, which differs from the cases of Vietnam and Seveso in Italy. Conclusion: There still remains a dispute among academics regarding the relationship between exposure to Agent Orange and disease, although Agent Orange is a highly toxic chemical. This dispute indicates that accurate exposure pathway and exposure assessment is needed.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.103-108
• /
• 2018

In this study, the experiments for surface enhancement of silver mirror substrates were done, where we checked the characteristics of silver surface made by Tollen's method. The surface enhancement of Methyl orange was analyzed by silver surfaces. We observed the Surface Enhanced Raman Spectra of Methyl orange. The assignments of the vibrational bands shown in SERS spectra are given based on both literature and the semi-empirical calculations at the PM3 methods. We deduced that the adsorption orientation of Methyl orange was little tilted parallel to the silver surfaces by using of the surface selection rules.

• 한국식품과학회지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.341-347
• /
• 1984

과립혼입 오렌지 쥬우스용 오렌지 과립을 대량 으로 1차 가공하여 중간제품으로 저장하면서 필요시에 완제품으로 제조할 수 있는 방안을 모색하기 위하여 오렌지 과립의 열처리 조건 및 포장방법별 저장중 품질변화와 완제품 제조에 따른 저장제품의 가공적성을 확인한 결과 5개월 이상 안전저장이 가능하였으며 포장후 살균공정과 고온충진공정에서의 가공방법별 차이는 없었고 포장방법에 따른 차이는 있어 관포장이 가장 좋았고 3겹파우치포장, 2 겹파우치포장 순이었다. 또한 쎄그먼트로 가공 저장하는 것이 과립으로 저장하는 것보다 우수하었으며 2겹파우치 포장을 제외한 모든 처리구에서 대조구(과립 저장초기에 가공한 과립혼입 쥬우스 완제품)보다 관능검사 결과가 좋게 나타나서 중간제품으로 저장하였다가 제조한 완제품이 품질면에서 더 좋다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.330-335
• /
• 2006

The objectives of this study were to characterize the quality of soy kefir made with soymilk in combination with fructose (5%, 10%) and one of the extracts from orange (10%, 15%) and grape (5%, 10%) with differently adjusted amounts as defendant variables. The lactic acid bacteria, yeast and total microbial counts of soy kefir were respectively $1.3{\times}10^7$ CFU/ml, $1.6{\times}10^8$ CFU/ml, $1.5{\times}10^8$ CFU/ml, soy kefir was propered to drink. pH of soy kefir mixed by orange and grape extracts was decreased significantly according to add fructose 5%. Acidity became significantly high when orange and grape extracts were added, which means acidity showed similar tendency in the opposite direction. The saccharinity of soy kefir was not significantly in orange extract, but soy kefir added fructose 10% was high more than fructose 5% in grape extract. In sensory evaluation, soy kefirs added orange extract 15%, fructose 5% and grape extract 10%, fructose 5% were estimated highly on color, astrigent taste, sour taste, mouth feel and overall quality.

• 한국환경보건학회지
• /
• 제39권3호
• /
• pp.197-210
• /
• 2013

Several US veterans stationed in Korea have told the press that around 250 fifty-five gallon drums of herbicides, including Agent Orange, were buried at Camp Carroll in 1978. Joint Korean-US Agent Orange investigation and environmental and health studies were started in July 2011. Korean soldiers and military personnel who served in Vietnam during 1964-1973 or near the demilitarized zone in Korea during 1967-1970 were exposed to dioxincontaminated Agent Orange. The joint Korean-US Agent Orange investigation team found that herbicides, pesticides, solvents and other chemicals -not Agent Orange- were buried at Camp Carroll. However, there remains the possibility that Agent Orange was stored and buried at Camp Carroll or other military camps in Korea. Adverse health effects have not been clearly explained despite a number of health studies among veterans in Korea with potential Agent Orange exposure. Although the Korean government has been compensating veterans and military personnel with 18 presumptive-service-connected-diseases and their offspring with three diseases, there are many veterans, military personnel and civilians who require the government°Øs support. The environmental study on contaminated sites and health studies among veterans and civilians were initiated three or four decades after possible Agent Orange contamination and exposure. Several toxic chemicals, including dioxin-contaminated Agent Orange, could remain in the environment and could have hazardous effects on the health of exposed people for more than several decades. Further environmental investigations and health studies are needed to ensure public safety and health, and government support should be guaranteed for people potentially exposed to these toxic chemicals.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.116-119
• /
• 1997

Highly quantum efficient and multi-color emissible polymer light emitting devices have been realized utilizing poly (1-dodecyloxy-4-methyl-1, 3-phenylene)(2, 5"-terthienylene)(hereafter, mPTTh polymer) as an emitting layer and tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3) as an electron transport layer. A single layer EL device of mPTTh polymer emits orange-colored light. EL efficiency increases as the thickness of Alq3 layer increases, but the emission color becomes visually broad when the Alq3 layer thickness is greater than 30nm since the relative peak intensity of green EL from Alq3 layer grows. EL color is changed from orange to greenish orange as the thickness of Alq3 layer grows. EL color is changed from orange to greenish orange as the thickness of Alq3 layer increases. EL efficiency of the double layer device was greatly enhanced by 3000 times compared with that of a single layer device. Alq3 layer in device acts as a hole blocking electron transporting layer and an emitting layer as a function of the thickness of Alq3 layer.ayer.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
• /
• 제17권5호
• /
• pp.510-518
• /
• 1989

농산 폐자원 중에서도 감귤 가공공정에 따라 부생되는 감귤과피를 발효 기질로서의 이용을 목적으로 분리균 Asp. niger를 사용하여 구연산 발효에 미치는 배양조건 및 영향인자를 조사하였다. 그 결과 고 체 배양에서의 최적조건 즉 감귤과피와 물을 동량 혼합하고 여기에 NH$_4$NO$_3$0.2%, MgSO$_4$7$H_2O$ 0.1%, Methanol 2.5%를 첨가하여 PH4.5로 조절한 다음포자 현탁액(1x$10^8$ spore/$m\ell$) 2%를 접종하여 균체증식 초기에 35$^{\circ}C$, 20시간 배양하고 4시간 저온 처리한 다음 구연산 생성기에서 3$0^{\circ}C$로 48시간 배양했을 때 당에 대해 80.4%의 높은 수율의 구연산을 얻었다.