• 제목/요약/키워드: Oral lesion

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Multiple myeloma presenting with a maxillary lesion as the first sign

  • Ramaiah, Kiran Kumar Kotagudda;Joshi, Vajendra;Thayi, Shilpa Ravishankar;Sathyanarayana, Pathalapate;Patil, Prashant;Ahmed, Zaheer
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2015
  • Multiple myeloma is a clonal neoplastic proliferation of terminally differentiated B-lymphocytes involving the skeletal system in a multifocal fashion. Its oral manifestations are less common in the maxilla than in the mandible due to the lower amount of hemopoietic bone marrow in the maxilla. We report the case of a 50-year-old man who presented with a mass in the left maxillary alveolar region with tooth mobility. The mass had become enlarged after the teeth were extracted 15 days previously. Radiographs demonstrated multiple punched-out radiolucent lesions in the skull and pelvic region. Computed tomography images showed a soft tissue density mass in the left maxilla, eroding the floor and walls of the maxillary sinus. Although several analytical techniques were used to characterize the lesion, it was finally confirmed as multiple myeloma through immunohistochemistry.

Epithelial Cyst of the Uvula with Unilateral Complete Cleft Lip and Palate

  • Kim, Young-Bin;Yang, Jae-Young;Leem, Dae-Ho;Baek, Jin-A;Ko, Seung-O;Shin, Hyo-Keun
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.13-15
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    • 2014
  • Epithelial cysts are benign epithelium-lined lesions that contain fluid or semisolid material. Most epithelial cysts in the oral cavity occur in the anterior part of the mouth floor. Cysts arising on the uvula in a cleft palate patient are rare. Intraoral examination in a 14-month-old boy with a complete cleft lip and palate revealed a cystic lesion on the right uvula. The lesion was excised and push-back palatorrhaphy with Z-plasty on the uvula was performed. Histopathological examination diagnosed an epithelial cyst. We report a case of an epithelial cyst of uvula in a patient with a unilateral complete cleft lip and palate.

Recurrent unicystic ameloblastoma in mandibular anterior teeth area (개발된 단낭성 법랑아세포종의 증례보고)

  • Lee, Byung-Do;Lee, Wan;Kim, Jin-Hoa;Choi, Dong-Hoon;Paeng, Jun-Young;Kim, Eun-Cheol
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2008
  • The unicystic ameloblastoma (UA) is a variant of the solid or multicystic ameloblastoma, a less encountered variant of the ameloblastoma. It appears more frequently in the second or third decade with no sexual or racial predilection. It is almost exclusively encountered asymptomatic ally in the posterior mandible. We report a case of a 43-year old patient with UA, who had previously undergone a surgical treatment on the same site about 1year ago, this lesion recurred and presented as an exophytic gingival lesion in the anterior mandibular region.

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Oral management of Stevens-Johonson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis patients (스티븐 존슨 증후군과 중독성 표피 괴사 융해증 환자의 구강위생관리)

  • Park, Ji-Il;Yoon, Seon-Hack
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2008
  • Steven-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis(TEN) are severe mucocutaneous reaction which are most frequently caused by drugs. Although the incidence of SJS and TEN is known to be relatively low, outcomes may be fatal. A systematic approach is required because morbidity rate is currently increasing and oral lesion is frequent. We investigated the clinical features and outcomes of 6 patients diagnosed as SJS and TEN and referred from the department of dermatology, Chonnam National University Hospital for oral care. Ketoconazol, Ofloxacin, Chlorphenesin, Amoxicillin, Pontal, Harnal, and Ciprofloxacin were suspected as the causative drugs. Average treatment period was 3.2 weeks, and two patients were referred to 'burn-patients' hospital. Most of oral lesion were cured be normal tissue, but scares with discoloration were observed. For intraoral management, antibiotic disinfection and steroid application were performed according to systemic treatment principles. Additionally, ingestion of zinc, antioxidants, and vitamin was recommended. The establishment of oral treatment principles is demanded because it has not been yet. Also, through investigation of drug side effect and careful prescription are required.

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PRIMARY SYNOVIAL CHONDROMATOSIS OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT WITH TEMPORAL INVOLVEMENT (측두골을 포함한 원발성 악관절 활막 연골종증)

  • Kim, Il-Kyu;Baek, Min-Kyu;Chang, Keum-Soo;Park, Seung-Hoon;Park, Jong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2009
  • Synovial chondromatosis is a rare, benign, monoarticular arthropathy that is characterized by the development of highly cellular, metaplastic cartilaginous nodules in the synovial membrane. It commonly affects larger joints such as the knee, elbow, wrist, shoulder, and hip. Synovial chondromatosis of the temporomandibular joint(TMJ) is rare. Moreover, the temporal involvement of synovial chondromatosis without connection with joint is greatly rare. A 44-year-old women had experienced pain of the right TMJ area and limitation of mouth opening. MRI and CT revealed multiple calcified loose bodies and widening in right upper joint space of TMJ and osteolytic lesion in right temporal bone. Treatment consisted of removal of multiple loose bodies, resection of the osteolytic lesion through the preauricular approach. She was diagnosed with primary transitional synovial chondromatosis of TMJ with involvement of temporal bone. In spite of remaining of the loose bodies, pain and mouth opening improved and there have been no recurrence of signs and symptoms for 5 years follow up.

Draft genome sequence of Fusobacterium animalis KCOM 1280 isolated from a human subgingival plaque of periodontitis lesion (사람 치주염 병소의 치은연하지면세균막에서 분리된 Fusobacterium animalis KCOM 1280의 유전체 염기서열 해독)

  • Park, Soon-Nang;Lim, Yun Kyong;Shin, Ja Young;Roh, Hanseong;Kook, Joong-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.146-148
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    • 2018
  • Fusobacterium animalis (formerly Fusobacterium nucleatum subsp. animalis) is a Gram-negative, anaerobic, and filament-shaped bacterium. F. animalis may be a part of normal flora and a periodontopathogen of human oral cavity. F. animalis KCOM 1280 (= ChDC F318) was isolated from a human periodontitis lesion. In this report, we present the draft genome sequence of F. animalis KCOM 1280.

Complete genome sequence of Streptococcus intermedius ChDC B718 isolated from a human pulpitis lesion (사람 치수염 병소에서 분리된 Streptococcus intermedius ChDC B718의 유전체 염기서열 해독)

  • Park, Soon-Nang;Roh, Hanseong;Lim, Yun Kyong;Kook, Joong-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.131-133
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    • 2017
  • Streptococcus intermedius is a Gram-positive, obligately anaerobic, nonsporeforming, and nonmotile cocci. S. intermedius is a member of oral flora and is endodontic infection, respiratory infections, infective endocarditis, brain abscess, and liver abscess. Streptococcus intermedius ChDC B718 (= KCOM 1545) was isolated from a human pulpitis lesion. Here, we present the complete genome sequence of S. intermedius ChDC B718.

Complete genome sequence of Fusobacterium vincentii KCOM 2931 isolated from a human periodontitis lesion (사람 치주염 병소에서 분리된 Fusobacterium vincentii KCOM 2931의 유전체 염기서열 해독)

  • Park, Soon-Nang;Lim, Yun Kyong;Shin, Ja Young;Roh, Hanseong;Kook, Joong-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.74-76
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    • 2018
  • Recently, Fusobacterium nucleatum subsp. vincentii was reclassified as Fusobacterium vincentii based on the average nucleotide identity and genome-to-genome distance analyses. F. vincentii is a Gram-negative, anaerobic, and filament-shaped bacterium. F. vincentii is a member of normal flora of human oral cavity and plays a role in periodontal diseases. F. vincentii KCOM 2931 was isolated from a periodontitis lesion. Here, we present the complete genome sequence of F. vincentii KCOM 2931.

Draft genome sequence of Fusobacterium polymorphum KCOM 1001 isolated from a human subgingival dental plaque of gingivitis lesion (사람 치은염 병소 치은연하치면 세균막에서 분리된 Fusobacterium polymorphum KCOM 1001의 유전체 염기서열 해독)

  • Park, Soon-Nang;Lim, Yun Kyong;Shin, Ja Young;Roh, Hanseong;Kook, Joong-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 2018
  • Recently, Fusobacterium nucleatum subsp. polymorphum was reclassified as Fusobacterium polymorphum based on the average nucleotide identity and genome-to-genome distance analyses. F. polymorphum is a Gram-negative, anaerobic, and filament-shaped bacterium. F. polymorphum is a part of normal flora of oral cavity and causative agent of periodontal diseases. F. polymorphum KCOM 1001 (= ChDC F119) was isolated from a human subgingival plaque of gingivitis lesion. Here, we present the complete genome sequence of F. polymorphum KCOM 1001.

Draft genome sequence of Streptococcus constellatus KCOM 1039 isolated from human postoperative maxillary cyst lesion (사람 수술후 상악낭종 병소에서 분리된 Streptococcus constellatus KCOM 1039의 유전체 염기서열 완전 해독)

  • Park, Soon-Nang;Lim, Yun Kyong;Hong, Seong-Chul;Shin, Ja Young;Roh, Hanseong;Kook, Joong-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2019
  • Streptococcus constellatus is Gram-stain-positive, facultative anaerobic, and non-spore forming coccus. It is a member of normal flora of human oral cavity. S. constellatus KCOM 1039 was isolated from human postoperative maxillary cyst lesion. In this report, we present the draft genome sequence of S. constellatus KCOM 1039.