• 융합정보논문지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.37-43
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• 2018

대학생의 구강건강신념에 대한 융합연구로 G지역 S대학교 융복합 과목을 수강한 학생을 대상으로 2018년 3월 26일부터 6월 11일까지 설문지를 배포하여 연구목적과 방법을 설명하고 동의한 학생을 168명을 최종분석하였다. 구강건강신념에서 유익성이 3.99점으로 가장 높았고, 심각성이 2.01점으로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 구강건강증진행위와 구강건강신념간의 차이에서 치석제거경험은 감수성(p<0.05), 유익성(p<0.001), 중요성(p<0.05)에서 치과방문은 유익성(p<0.05)과 중요성(p<0.05)에서, 구강관리용품 사용은 중요성(p<0.05)에서 유의한 결과를 보였다. 구강건강증진을 위한 구강건강의 신념이 매우 중요하며, 올바른 구강건강신념을 갖을 수 있도록 구강건강에 대한 지식을 배워나가고 행동과 태도의 변화를 가져올 수 있는 대학내에서 구강보건교육의 다양한 프로그램이 개발될 필요가 있다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.275-284
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• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the oral health behavior of shipbuilding company workers in some regions in a bid to provide information on the oral health plans for industrial fields. Methods : The subjects in this study were 310 workers in 10 shipbuilding companies and suppliers in Jeolla Namdo Province, on whom a self-administered survey was conducted. Results : 1. Concerning general information about the subjects who participated in the research, gender was possessed 94.8% by men and 5.2% by women. Age was the largest in 31~40 years old with 44.2%. Marital status was the largest in the married with 64.5%. It was the largest in under high school graduate with 71.9% for academic background, in 2,000,000 won~3,000,000 won with 49.0% for monthly family income, and in cooking with 33.9% for work field. 2. Research subjects' toothbrushing time was indicated to be the largest in after having breakfast. It was indicated to be twice a day with 41.3% for toothbrushing frequency. 90.3% of the respondents are not using auxiliary oral hygiene devices. 3. Recognition on periodontal health status was found larger in workers whose response was that their own periodontal health status is 'healthy' than workers who responded that their status is 'not healthy.' Workers, who don't have subjective symptom on periodontal status, were indicated to be larger. 4. Ratio of subjects with tooth scaling experience accounted for 59.7%. The ratio of tooth scaling experience was indicated to be different depending on academic background and monthly family income. Conclusions : Academic credential, monthly family income and the line of work were identified as the main factors to affect oral health care of the shipbuilding workers. Oral health education and dynamic implementation of corporate oral health promotion which are designed to meet the needs of workers are required.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2016

본 연구는 보건계열 198명과 비보건계열 203명 대학생들을 대상으로 구강보건지식과 구강보건행태와의 관련성을 조사하였다. 일반적인 특성에 따른 구강보건행태는 학년에서 3,4학년, 학과는 보건계열, 치과정기검진과 치과교육경험은 받은 경우 높았다. 구강보건교육의 경로는 친구가 가장 높았다. 구강보건지식의 '칫솔질 시 혀를 닦는 것이 구취예방에 효과가 있다'가 94.5%로 가장 높았다. '불소는 충치 예방에 도움이 된다'에서 보건계열이 높았다. 구강보건행태의 '혀닦기를 한다'가 평균 4.20으로 가장 높았다. '자신에게 맞는 칫솔질 방법을 알고, 시행하고 있다'와 '치주병 예방을 위해 정기적인 스켈링을 한다'가 보건계열이 높았다. 일반적인 특성 및 구강보건지식, 구강보건행태의회귀분석 결과 Y(구강보건행태)=2.692+0.377(치과정기검진)+0.145(치과교육경험)+0.215(구강보건교육경로)+0.045(구강보건지식) 분석되었다. 따라서 구강건강에 대한 지식 및 정보를 쉽게 습득할 수 있는 환경을 구축하여 대학생들의 구강건강을 증진시킬 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.751-761
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• 2021

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between limited oral function and cardiovascular disease in adults over 40 years of age. Methods: Data from the Seventh Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016-2018) was used. In this study, 8,766 adults over the age of 40 years were included as study subjects. They completed a health survey which included current prevalence of hypertension, stroke, myocardial infarction, and angina pectoris, as well as information about blood tests, physical measurements, and oral examinations. Statistical analyses were carried out using complex sample cross-tabulation analysis, general linear model, and logistic regression analysis. Results: The study showed that limited oral function was experienced by patients with stroke (61.3%), myocardial infarction (49.1%), cardiovascular disease (38.5%), hypertension (38.1%), and angina (36.4%) (p<0.05). In patients with stroke, the risk of limited oral function was 2.393 times higher than in patients without stroke. Patients with hypertension were 1.233 times more at risk of speaking difficulty than those without hypertension. Conclusions: Limited oral function is associated with cardiovascular disease. To improve oral health, it is necessary to provide integrated, health-based oral care.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.101-108
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• 2018

Objectives: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) is a national surveillance system that has been assessing the health and nutritional status of Koreans since 1998. Based on the National Health Promotion Act, the surveys have been conducted by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC). Methods: An oral examination as part of The National Health and Nutrition Examination was proposed to calculate the sample design and survey participation. The surveying system was presented by classifying the measurement environment, screening, and survey items by year, and the merits and limitations of using the data were suggested by examining the status of survey quality management and the process of disclosing raw data. Results: This nationally representative cross-sectional survey samples approximately 10,000 individuals each year and collects information on oral examinations and oral health interviews. Data for the oral health component of KNHANES was obtained to assess the oral health status of Koreans and determine the prevalence of dental caries and periodontitis. The oral health data quality control of KNHANES was composed of three parts: "Education Program" and "Field Training Program" for quality control of oral health examiners (dentists) by the professional academy, and "Data management" by the KCDC. After completion of the three-step data check, the indicators of dental caries, periodontal disease, and oral health behavior were published in the National Health Statistics. Conclusions: To achieve the goals of oral health indicators, we will continue to monitor so that we can use it as basic data for oral policies and carry out various linkage analyses related to oral diseases.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.231-242
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• 2010

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of oral health behavior factors to oral health promotion behavior in dental hygiene students and nonhealth-related majors, to identify factors affecting their oral health promotion behavior and ultimately to provide information on the oral health promotion of college students and behavioral factors related to that. Methods : The subjects in this study were three-year-course dental hygiene students and two-year-course nonhealth-related majors in G college located in the city of Gwangju. A self-administered survey was conducted for 11 days from September 9 to 19, 2009, and the answer sheets from 473 respondents were analyzed. To look for connections between their major and the characteristics of their oral health promotion behavior, t-test was utilized, and t-test and one-way ANOVA were carried out to find out the relationship oral health promotion behavior by general characteristics. Besides, multiple regression analysis was employed to grasp factors affecting oral health promotion behavior. Results : Among the subfactors of oral health promotion behavior, the dental hygiene students statistically significantly outdid the nonhealth-related majors in thorough post-meal toothbrushing(p<0.01), toothbrushing method(p<0.001), use of fluorine-containing dentifrice(p<0.001) and good nutrition(p<0.05). But the latter statistically significantly outperformed the former in use of fluorine-containing rinse(p<0.001) and limited sugar intake(0<0.05). Regarding variables affecting oral health promotion behavior, the age group, whether to get a dental checkup over the last year and whether to use oral hygiene supplies were identified as the variables to impact on oral health promotion behavior. Specifically, the age group(dental hygiene students) and the get a dental checkup over the last year(nonhealth-related majors) had a greater impact. Conclusions : To promote the oral health of college students, comprehensive oral health education should be provided, which covers the importance of dental checkup, recommendation for the use of oral hygiene supplies, etc. Specifically, oral health education should be offered as one of general education courses in order for nonhealth-related majors to get into sound life habits and improve their oral health promotion behavior. To make it happen, required institutional measures should be taken.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권9호
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• pp.165-172
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• 2021

본 연구는 경찰공무원의 구강건강관리행태에 따른 구강보건지식을 파악하고자 실시하였다. 자료 수집은 광주지방경찰청 내 경찰공무원 237명을 대상으로 설문조사 하였으며, 연구도구는 일반적 특성과, 구강보건지식, 구강건강관리행태 및 구강보건교육 요구를 사용하였다. 기술통계, t-test, Anova, 위계적 회귀분석으로 분석 처리한 결과, 구강 건강관리 행태에 따른 구강보건지식은 구강위생용품을 사용하는 사람과 치과 방문 경험이 있는 사람이 구강보건지식이 높았고(p<0.001), 원하는 구강보건교육은 전문가가 직접 구두로 설명하는 것과 올바른 칫솔질 방법이었다. 구강보건지식에 영향을 미치는 요인은 결혼여부, 교육수준, 흡연여부, 보조구강위생용품사용과 치과방문경험이었다(설명력 40.5%). 따라서 본 연구 결과는 경찰공무원의 구강건강을 증진시키기 위한 구강보건교육 프로그램 개발 및 구강보건 사업 계획 시 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.206-213
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• 2013

본 연구는 구강건강 증진을 위한 구강건강신념의 형성을 위해서 결혼이주여성들은 대상으로 구강보건교육 프로그램을 개발 실시하여 구강보건교육 실시 전과 실시 후가 구강건강 지식 및 태도에 어떤 효과가 있는지 진단해보고 실제적으로 구강상태를 조사하여 구강건강증진 어떤 변화가 있는지 알아보고자한다. 다문화가족지원센터에서 2012년 3월 26일에서 2012년 6월 30일까지 연구대상자는 실험집단, 통제집단 각각 51명으로 구성되었고, 구강지식과 인식을 사전-사후 조사했으며 인식에 변화가 있어 치과를 방문한 사람을 추후 조사하여 구강상태를 조사하여 대응표본t검증, 반복측정 변량분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 구강보건 인식에서는 구강상식, 치주질환, 치아우식증, 잇솔질 영역에서 향상 나타났고 구강보건지식에서는 치주질환, 치아우식증, 잇솔질, 불소, 구취영역에서 구강보건인식에서 향상 나타났다. 우식경험영구지수(DMFT index)변화 즉 우식경험 미처치 치아수 (DT index)가 줄어들고 우식경험 처치치아수 (FT index) 늘어났다. 이상의 결과와 같이 본 연구에서 개발한 국제결혼이주 여성을 위한 구강보건 교육 프로그램은 결혼이주여성들의 구강보건인식. 지식 등의 변화를 가져왔으며 지식의 변화는 행동의 영향을 주어 치주상태, 우식경험 영구치지수의 변화도 있었다. 이는 결혼이주여성의 구강보건을 위한 교육프로그램의 중요성을 보여주고 있으며, 추후 구강보건교육 프로그램 개발을 위한 정보를 제공하여 다양한 측면에서 구강보건교육 프로그램이 개발되어 예방과 치료를 병행할 수 있게 되어야할 것이다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.109-118
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• 2022

본 연구는 노인들의 구강보건지식수준과 구강보건교육요구도 및 구강건강평가지수(GOHAI)의 연관성을 파악하여 구강보건교육의 중요성을 강조하기 위해 실시하였다. 자료조사는 2020년 1월 6일부터 2020년 2월 7일까지 충북지역의 65세 이상 노인 191명을 대상으로 하였으며, 자료의 분석을 위해 χ²-test, 독립표본 t검정, Pearson 상관분석, 로지스틱 회귀분석을 시행하였다. 조사결과 GOHAI로 측정한 구강건강관련 삶의 질은 구강보건교육경험이 있고, 구강보건지식수준과 구강보건교육요구도가 높으며, 정기적인 구강검진을 받을수록 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 노인들의 구강건강관련 삶의 질 향상을 위해서는 구강보건교육의 기회를 다양하게 개발하고 지속적으로 확대하여 구강보건교육의 참여율을 높이는 정책 마련이 요구된다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.181-187
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• 2014

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of oral health education conducted by a dental hygienist in order to provide some information on intensive oral health education to elementary school students. Methods : Subjects were the students of J and M elementary schools in Seoul from October 28 to November 16, 2011. Oral health education was provided by a dental hygienist, and then they took the PHP test again to verify the effect of the oral health education. Results : Concerning changes in PHP scores after the oral health education, the scores of the students dropped from 2.34 in the pretest to 1.85 in the posttest(p<.001). As to changes in PHP scores by grade after the oral health education, the third graders and sixth graders got 2.40 and 1.36, respectively. Regarding satisfaction level with the oral health education, they got 4.07 out of five points. Among the items of satisfaction with the oral health education by grade, there were significant gaps in a change of toothbrushing method(p<.001) and a change of dietary control(p<.001) by grade. Conclusions : The finding of the study showed that both the third and sixth graders had less score in the PHP test and credibility to the effectiveness of the oral health education by the dental hygienist.