• Title/Summary/Keyword: Oral and maxillofacial radiology

Search Result 1,772, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Acquired facial lipoatrophy: A report of 3 cases with imaging features

  • Lee, Chena;Kim, Jo-Eun;Yi, Won-Jin;Heo, Min-Suk;Lee, Sam-Sun;Han, Sang-Sun;Choi, Soon-Chul;Huh, Kyung-Hoe
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
    • /
    • v.50 no.3
    • /
    • pp.255-260
    • /
    • 2020
  • Acquired facial lipoatrophy is a rare disease with an unclear etiology and pathological pathway. The distinct causative factors of this disease have been not elucidated, but it is suspected to be associated with immune system-related diseases, most notably AIDS. Although the management of facial lipoatrophy is very important for patients' social life and mental health, no treatment framework has been developed due to the unknown nature of the disease manifestation. The present case report was designed to provide sequential imaging to visualize the disease progression. The clinical backgrounds of the patients are also introduced, helping characterize this disease entity more clearly for maxillofacial specialists.

Radiographic features of plasma cell leukemia in the maxilla: A case report

  • Wong, Phillip;Kashtwari, Deeba;Nair, Madhu K.
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
    • /
    • v.46 no.4
    • /
    • pp.273-278
    • /
    • 2016
  • Plasma cell leukemia (PCL) is an aggressive form of multiple myeloma where there is hematogenous spread of abnormal plasma cells into the periphery. This is opposed to multiple myeloma, where the abnormal plasma cells stay in the bone marrow. PCL is more common in males than females, and is also more common in African-Americans than Caucasians. Signs and symptoms of PCL include, but are not limited to, renal insufficiency, hypercalcemia, anemia, lytic bone lesions, thrombocytopenia, hepatomegaly, and splenomegaly. Here, we discussed a case of a 71-year-old Caucasian female recently diagnosed with primary PCL with radiographic features of this disease throughout the body, with an emphasis on the maxillofacial skeleton and relevance from a dental standpoint.

Primary intraosseous squamous cell carcinoma mimicking periapical disease: a case report

  • Choi, Yoon-Joo;Oh, Song-Hee;Kang, Ju-Han;Choi, Hwa-Young;Kim, Gyu-Tae;Yu, Jae-Jung;Choi, Yong-Suk;Hwang, Eui-Hwan
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
    • /
    • v.42 no.4
    • /
    • pp.265-270
    • /
    • 2012
  • Primary intraosseous squamous cell carcinoma (PIOSCC) is a rare carcinoma, which arises within the jaws without connection to the oral mucosa and presumably develops from a remnant of odontogenic epithelium. We present a case of solid type PIOSCC in a 52-year-old male patient complaining of dull pain on his left lower molar. In this case, early stage PIOSCC mimicking a periapical lesion might lead to a one-year delay in treatment due to the misdiagnosis of osteomyelitis after extraction of the third molar. The clinical, radiological, and histologic features are described. In this case, there was initial radiographic evidence for PIOSCC mimicking a periapical lesion. Incautious radiographic interpretation and treatment procedures had delayed the correct diagnosis and resulted in extensive bony destruction during the patient's disease progression.

Long-standing chin-augmenting costochondral graft creating a diagnostic challenge: A case report and literature review

  • Badr, Fatma Fayez;Mintline, Mark;Ruprecht, Axel;Cohen, Donald;Blumberg, Barton R.;Nair, Madhu K.
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
    • /
    • v.46 no.4
    • /
    • pp.279-284
    • /
    • 2016
  • To our knowledge, the imaging features of costochondral grafts (CCGs) on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) have not been documented in the literature. We present the case of a CCG in the facial soft tissue to the anterior mandible, with changes mimicking a cartilaginous neoplasm. This is the first report to describe the CBCT imaging features of a long-standing graft in the anterior mandible. Implants or grafts may be incidental findings on radiographic images made for unrelated purposes. Although most are well-defined and radiographically homogeneous, being of relatively inert non-biological material, immune reactions to some grafts may stimulate alterations in the appearance of surrounding tissues. Biological implants may undergo growth and differentiation, causing their appearance to mimic neoplastic lesions. We present the case of a cosmetic autogenous CCG that posed a diagnostic challenge both radiographically and histopathologically.

Role of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology in Clinical Dentistry Current Status and Future Perspective in Korea -

  • Lee Sang-Rae
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
    • /
    • v.26 no.1
    • /
    • pp.15-28
    • /
    • 1996
  • The system of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology education, radiographic equipments and oral health care were evaluated in Korea. The objectives, the length, curriculum guidelines, instructional method and teaching means for undergraduate, and postgraduate education in 9 dental college were described. To investigate the radiographic ewuipments, surveys were received from 6 Dental College Hospitals(DCH), 23 Dental Hospitals(DH) and 373 Dental Clinics(DC). And the results of oral health care were obtained from the surveys of Kyunghee Dental College Hospital(KDCH), 14 Dental Hospital Hospitals and 52 Dental Clinics.

  • PDF

Removal of a Submandibular Duct Calculus with ′SNU Sialoop′ : Technical Report (′SNU Sialoop′를 이용한 악하선 주도관 타석의 제거)

  • Choi Hang-Moon;Lee Sun-Bok;Heo Min-Suk;Lee Sam-Sun;Choi Soon-Chul;Park Tae-Won
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
    • /
    • v.30 no.4
    • /
    • pp.255-257
    • /
    • 2000
  • Manufacturing method and technical procedure of 'SNU Sialoop', which was a new device designed for removal of sialolith, were introduced. Two cases about removal of Wharton's duct sialolith using SNU Sialoop were presented.

  • PDF

Steatocystoma multiplex: A case report of a rare entity

  • Shin, Nan-Young;Kang, Ju Hee;Kim, Jo-Eun;Symkhampa, Khantaly;Huh, Kyung-Hoe;Yi, Won-Jin;Heo, Min-Suk;Lee, Sam-Sun;Choi, Soon-Chul
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
    • /
    • v.49 no.4
    • /
    • pp.317-321
    • /
    • 2019
  • Steatocystoma multiplex is an uncommon benign skin disease, which typically manifests as numerous intradermal cysts that can be scattered anywhere on the body. Although usually asymptomatic, it can be significantly disfiguring. One type of steatocystoma multiplex is known to be associated with the autosomal dominant inheritance of a mutation in the gene coding for keratin 17 (KRT17). In such cases, it is often concurrent with other developmental abnormalities of the ectoderm-derived tissues, such as the nails, hair, and teeth. To the best of our knowledge, few cases have been reported of steatocystoma multiplex of the oral and maxillofacial region. This report describes a case of steatocystoma multiplex of both sides of the neck and multiple dental anomalies, with a focus on its clinical, radiological, and histopathological characteristics, as well as the possibility that the patient exhibited the familial type of this condition.