• 제목/요약/키워드: Optimum method

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모사 어닐링법을 이용한 저널 베어링의 최적 설계 (Optimum Design of Journal Bearings Using Simulated Annealing Method)

  • 구형은;송진대;이수종;양보석
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the optimum design for journal bearings by using simulated annealing method. Simulated annealing algorithm is an optimization technique to calculate global and local optimum solutions. Dynamic characteristics of the journal bearing are calculated by using finite difference method (FDM), and these values are used for the procedure of journal bearing optimization. The objective is to minimize the resonance response (Q factor) of the simple rotor system supported by the journal bearings. Bearing clearance and length to diameter ratio are used as the design variables.

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유전알고리즘과 Random Tabu 탐색법을 조합한 최적화 알고리즘에 의한 배관지지대의 최적배치 (Optimum Allocation of Pipe Support Using Combined Optimization Algorithm by Genetic Algorithm and Random Tabu Search Method)

  • 양보석;최병근;전상범;김동조
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 유전알고리즘과 random tabu 탐색법을 조합한 새로운 최적화 알고리즘을 제안한다. 유전알고리즘과 전역적인 최적해에 대한 탐색능력이 우수하고, random tabu 탐색법은 최적해에의 수렴속도가 매우 빠른 알고리즘이다. 본 논문에서는 이 두 알고리즘의 장점을 이용해서 수렴정도와 수렴속도가 더욱 향상된 최적알고리즘을 제안하여 알고리즘의 수렴성능을 조사하고, 실제 최적화문제로서 지진응답을 최소로 하기위한 배관지지대의 최적배치문제에 적용하여 기존의 방법과 비교를 통하여 유용성을 검토하였다.

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액상확산접합용 인서트금속의 화학조성 최적화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimum Chemical Composition of Insert Metal for Liquid Phase Diffuse Bonding)

  • 김대업;정승부;강정윤
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2000
  • Effect of alloy elements on joinability of insert metal for liquid phase diffusion bonding of heat resistant alloys was investigated in this study. Also, optimum chemical composition of insert metal was explained using interpolation method. The insert metals utilized was commercial Ni-base amorphous foils and newly developed Ni-base filler metals with B, Si and Cr in this study. Melting point and critical interlayer width(CIW) decreased with increasing additional amount of B, Si and Cr, melting point lowering element of the insert metal. Optimized chemical composition of insert metals could be estimated by interpolation method. The optimum amount of B, Si, Cr addition into the insert metal were found to be about 3%, 4% and 3%, respectively. The measured characteristic values, melting point, microhardness in the bonded interlayer and CIW of the insert metals were the almost identical to ones of the calculated results by interpolation method.

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소수력발전용 용적형수차의 성능해석과 최적설계법에 관한 연구 (Performance Analysis and Optimum Design Method of Positive Displacement Turbine for Small Hydropower)

  • 최영도
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.514-521
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    • 2007
  • There has been considerable interest recently in the topic of renewable energy. This is primarily due to concerns about environmental impacts. Moreover, fluctuating and rising oil prices, increases in demand, supply uncertainties and other factors have led to increased calls for alternative energy sources. Small hydropower, especially using water supply system, attracts high attentions because of relatively lower cost and smaller space requirements to construct the plant. Moreover. newly developed positive displacement turbine has high acceptability for the system. Therefore, the purpose of this study is focused on the examination of the performance characteristics and proposition of a optimum design method of the turbine for the improvement of the performance. The results show that newly proposed optimum design method for the turbine has high accuracy of performance prediction and good applicability for the performance improvement of the turbine.

유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 철근콘크리트 보의 단면 최적설계 (Optimum Design of Reinforced Concrete Beam Using Genetic Algorithms)

  • 김봉익;권중현
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2009
  • We present an optimum design method for a rectangular reinforced concrete beam using Genetic Algorithms. The optimum design procedure in this paper employs 2 design cases: i) all of the design variables (b, d, As) of the rectangular reinforced concrete section are used pseudo-continuously, ii) one is pseudo-continuous for the concrete cross section (b, d) and the other is discrete, using an index for the steel area (As). The optimum design in this paper uses Chakrabarty's model. In this paper, the Genetic Algorithms use the method of Elitism and penalty parameters to improve the fitness in the reproduction process, which leads to very practical designs. The optimum design of the steel area in the examples uses ASTM standard reinforcing bars (#3~#11, #14, #18).

Optimum design of geometrically non-linear steel frames with semi-rigid connections using a harmony search algorithm

  • Degertekin, S.O.;Hayalioglu, M.S.;Gorgun, H.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.535-555
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    • 2009
  • The harmony search method based optimum design algorithm is presented for geometrically non-linear semi-rigid steel frames. Harmony search method is recently developed metaheuristic algorithm which simulates the process of producing a musical performance. The optimum design algorithm aims at obtaining minimum weight steel frames by selecting from standard set of steel sections such as European wide flange beams (HE sections). Strength constraints of Turkish Building Code for Steel Structures (TS648) specification and displacement constraints were used in the optimum design formulation. The optimum design algorithm takes into account both the geometric non-linearity of the frame members and the semi-rigid behaviour of the beam-to-column connections. The Frye-Morris polynomial model is used to calculate the moment-rotation relation of beam-to-column connections. The robustness of harmony search algorithm, in comparison with genetic algorithms, is verified with two benchmark examples. The comparisons revealed that the harmony search algorithm yielded not only minimum weight steel frames but also required less computational effort for the presented examples.

동적 파괴모델링에 의한 TBM 디스크 커터의 최적 절삭간격 예측 (Estimation of the optimum TBM disc cutter spacing by the dynamic fracture modeling)

  • 유상화;장수호;조정우;전석원
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2008
  • TBM 장비에서 최적의 커터간격을 결정하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 실제로 이러한 최적 커터간격은 커터간격을 변화시켜가며 수 회의 선형절삭시험(LCM시험)을 수행하여 이를 통해 얻어진 절삭 비에너지를 비교함으로써 도출될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 AUTODYN-3D를 이용하여 실제 선형절삭시험을 수행하지 아니하더라도 최적 커터간격을 예측할 수 있는 수치해석적 기법을 제시하였으며, 본 기법을 황등화강암에 적용하여 최적 커터간격을 예측하였다.

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초지립 지석에 의한 금형강 경면연삭시 최적 연속 전해드레싱의 영향 (The Effect of Optimum In-process Electrolytic Dressing in the Mirror-like Grinding of Die steel by Superfind Abrasive wheel)

    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 1999
  • In recent years, grinding techniques for precision machining of brittle materials used in die, model and optical parts have been improved by using superfine abrasive wheel and precision grinding machine. The completion of optimum dressing of superfine abrasive wheel makes possible the effective precision grinding of die steel(STD-11). In this study, a new system and the grinding mechanism of optimum in-process electrolytic dressing were proposed. This method can carry out optimum in-process electrolytic dressing of superfine abrasive wheel. Therefore, the optimum in-process electrolytic dressing is a good method to obtain the efficiency and mirror-like grinding of STD-11.

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3상 인버터 구동 유도전동기의 회전자 1 슬롯 최적설계에 관한 실험 (Experimental Test for the Optimum Design of a Rotor Slot in Three Phase Inverter-fed Induction Motor)

  • 김재우;권병일;김병택;조용
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2002
  • The optimum design technology using combind F.E.M and eauivalent circuit is so fast and accurate that it can be applied to the optimum rotor design of an inverter-fed induction motor in high efficiency motor making industry. The optimum characteristics fer a rotor slot model of a 3 phase inverter-134 nduction motor was previously verified by a time-step F.E.M. In this paper, four verification models with the design variables near the optimum point are designed to chech whether the characteristics of a slot model presented is not less than those of the near models. The outputs of whole models are analyzed in a time-step Finite Element Method and compared in the experimental test. The economical and efficient selecting method of design variables fur the computer simulation and experimental test is presented in order to assure the optimum point.

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Optimum design of steel bridges including corrosion effect using TLBO

  • Artar, Musa;Catar, Recep;Daloglu, Ayse T.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제63권5호
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    • pp.607-615
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    • 2017
  • This study presents optimum design of plane steel bridges considering corrosion effect by using teaching-learning based optimization (TLBO) method. Optimum solutions of three different bridge problems are linearly carried out including and excluding corrosion effect. The member cross sections are selected from a pre-specified list of 128 W profiles taken from American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC). A computer program is coded in MATLAB to carry out optimum design interacting with SAP2000 using OAPI (Open Application Programming Interface). The stress constraints are incorporated as indicated in AISC Allowable Stress Design (ASD) specifications and also displacement constraints are applied in optimum design. The results obtained from analysis show that the corrosion effect on steel profile surfaces causes a crucial increase on the minimum steel weight of bridges. Moreover, the results show that the method proposed is applicable and robust to reach the destination even for complex problems.