• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.119-123
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• 2005

The main purpose of this study is to define an optimum slope of the roof that demands minimum cooling load of the building, when the roof is affected by the solar and wind energy. Two different roof shapes were chosen: hip, gabled. The cooling load of building having those roof shapes was calculated through the computer simulation, using DOE program. For the simulation, the angle of the roof and angle of the orientation was changed. In the conclusion of this paper, an optimum slope of the roof which causes minimize cooling load is presented according to the roof shape and orientation. The result of this study could provide a practical design guideline for determining the roof angle for various climatic conditions.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.290-297
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• 1998

겨울철 온실의 기본적인 열에너지원인 일사를 최대한 확보하도록 하는 은실의 지붕형상을 결정하기 위해 유전알고리즘 및 광투과율 전산모델을 이용한 최적화기법을 이용하여 설치지역, 피복재료특성, 온실의 기본치수등이 주어졌을 때 지붕경사각, 경간폭비의 최적조합을 결정할 수 있도록 하는 최적설계를 수행하였다. 수원지방에 위치한 경간폭 6m의 2연동 동서동 온실 및 단동 온실을 가정하여 최적화를 수행한 결과 경사각, 폭비 순으로 2연동, 단동 온실에 대해 각각 40.861≒40 $_。 / , 0.4806≒0.5, 37.490≒37 $_。 / , 0.7748≒0.78의 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 광투과율 문제를 예로 적용해 본 결과 직접 전산모델을 호출하여 최적화를 수행하는 유전알고리즘의 기법은 온실환경의 해석을 위해 연구되어온 다양한 분야의 전산모델들을 종합적인 온실의 최적설계에 활용하도록 하는데 유용한 기법이 될 것으로 판단되었다.판단되었다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.34.2-34.2
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• 2011

Wind guide can be installed on the top of buildings to collect wind. In this study, optimum shape of wind guide is developed, and proposed to combinate with the vertical wind turbine. Impact of parameters for wind guide is analyzed with several cases planned by Taguchi test plan. Front angle, rear angle, and roof angle are selected as key variables and changed into four different levels. By the experimental plan, totally, 64 cases are reduced to 16 cases of analysis. With optimum design of wind guide, the installed vertical axis wind turbines can be operated with maximum power output.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.135-142
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• 2011

Architectural market in the world is trying to develop Zero Carbon Buildng that doesn"t use fossil fuel. Residential building that thermal load such as heating and domestic hot water is over 70% in energy consumption is easy to make Zero Carbon Building compared with office building that is mainly electric load. So, As a preliminary for analyzing the effect of Solar thermal system in the building, an annual energy consumption of residential building and total heat loads are calculated. Based on this result, three alternatives of solar thermal system for hot water and heating are applied in the building while installation area is increasing. Solar thermal system is applied on balcony and roof of apartment building as the way to reduce thermal load. In the first case that solar thermal system for hot water is applied on the balcony, optimum installation area is $56m^2$. And you could install $40m^2$ of this system in the roof that angle is $30^{\circ}$. In the second case of solar thermal system for heating and hot water, you can install $40m^2$ on the roof. As a result of economic evaluation, the most economical application method is to install $40m^2$ of solar thermal system for only hot water on the roof of the building. At that time, you can payback the initial investing cost within 10 years. And carbon emission of this method can be reduced until about 4 ton per year.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.809-813
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• 2011

배열회수시스템 입구덕트의 3차원 난류유동을 수치시뮬레이션 하였다. 본 연구는 덕트의 루프각을 부분적으로 수정하여 유동의 형상효과를 해석하는 것이 목표이다. 비구조 격자를 가지고 나비에 스톡스 방정식을 유한체적법으로 풀어 유체동력학적인 현상을 규명하였다. 유적선, 속도벡터, 동압, 잔차 등으로 수렴 등을 조사하였다. 난류모형은 k-epsilon, k-omega, reynolds stress 및 RNG k-epsilon 이다. 선회 및 비선회 조건을 2개의 덕트에 적용하였고 계산결과를 활용하여 최적형상설계를 검토하였다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2016

Domestic photovoltaic system for roof-top is installed towards the south at an angle of 20 to 35 degrees and the shape of PV array is divided into two kinds; a plane shape and a curved shape. This paper aims to understand an actual condition of PV facility and strengths and weaknesses of support structure production and installation and to consider the best PV surface shape by analyzing theoretical logics of these two surface shapes and architectural perspective-based realistic case studies. This study targeted 98 facilities including common houses, public institutions and education institutions. In common houses, all of 59 PV facilities have a plane surface. In public institutions, 7 of 15 PV facilities have a curved array surface and 8 PV facilities have a plane surface. In education institutions, also, 14 of 24 PV facilities have a plane array surface and 10 PV facilities have a curved surface. Most of 98 facilities have a flat roof supporting shape. However, it was found that the curved shape wasn't positive for PV generation due to the change of radial density and it was at least 10 % more expensive to produce its structure. Also, domestic general large single-plate PV facilities have problems of harmony with buildings and wind load. Therefore, it is considered that for fixed-type roof-top PV, a plane PV array shape is good for optimum generation and economic efficiency and a parallel array structure on the roof surface is favorable to wind load and snow load without being a hindrance to the building facade.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2015

Zero energy building is a self sufficient building that minimizes energy consumption through passive elements such as insulation, high performance window system and installing of high efficiency HVAC system and uses renewable energy sources. The Korea Government has been strengthening the building energy efficiency standard and code for zero energy building. The building energy performance is determined by the performance of building envelope. Therefore it is important to optimize facade design such as insulation, window properties and shading, that affect the heating and cooling loads. In particular, shading devices are necessary to reduce the cooling load in summer season. Meanwhile, BIPV shading system functions as a renewable energy technology applied in solar control facade system to reduce cooling load and produce electricity simultaneously. Therefore, when installing the BIPV shading system, the length of shadings and angle that affect the electricity production must be considered. This study focused on the facade design applied with BIPV shading system for maximizing energy saving of the selected standard building. The impact of changing insulation on roof and walls, window properties and length of BIPV shading device on energy performance of the building were investigated. In conclusion, energy consumption and electricity production were analyzed based on building energy simulations using energyplus 8.1 building simulation program and jEPlus+EA optimization tool.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.58-62
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 자연광의 효과를 가장 잘 활용할 수 있는 건축구조물인 한국형 유리온실 구조를 축약시킨 유리온실을 기준하여 유리온실의 설계 전 건축방법에 따른 자연광의 효과적인 예측을 위해 조명시뮬레이션을 하고자 한다. 최적 시뮬레이션을 위해 상용화된 여러 가지 조명 소프트웨어들 중에서 AGI32 프로그램을 이용하였다. 그 결과, 유리온실의 삼각구조지붕 꼭지점 위치에 대한 조도 및 균제도(최소조도/평균조도) 분석 결과 자연광 효과에 중요한 인자가 아니며, 하지 일때 자연광의 조도값이 가장 크며 시간도 가장 긴 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 유리창의 투과율이 높아짐에 따라 예측되었던 바와 같이 조도 값이 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있으며 14시일 때가 조도 값이 가장 높으며 이때의 유리 투과율에 따른 조도 변화율은 89 [lux/%]임을 알았다. 또한, 유리온실의 설치 시 배향각은 균제도 특성을 고려하여, 유리온실의 설치 배향각은 $30[^{\circ}]$ 혹은 $150[^{\circ}]$로 하는 것이 자연광 효과를 최대로 할 수 있음을 알았다.