• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimum Design Variable

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Optimum Design of the Power Yacht Based on Micro-Genetic Algorithm

  • Park, Joo-Shin;Kim, Yun-Young
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.635-644
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    • 2009
  • The optimum design of power yacht belongs to the nonlinear constrained optimization problems. The determination of scantlings for the bow structure is a very important issue with in the whole structural design process. The derived design results are obtained by the use of real-coded micro-genetic algorithm including evaluation from Lloyd's Register small craft guideline, so that the nominal limiting stress requirement can be satisfied. In this study, the minimum volume design of bow structure on the power yacht was carried out based on the finite element analysis. The target model for optimum design and local structural analysis is the bow structure of a power yacht. The volume of bow structure and the main dimensions of structural members are chosen as an objective function and design variable, respectively. During optimization procedure, finite element analysis was performed to determine the constraint parameters at each iteration step of the optimization loop. optimization results were compared with a pre-existing design and it was possible to reduce approximately 19 percents of the total steel volume of bow structure from the previous design for the power yacht.

Reliability Based Design Optimization of the Softwater Pressure Tank Considering Temperature Effect (온도영향을 고려한 연수기 압력탱크의 신뢰성 최적설계)

  • Bae Chul-Ho;Kim Mun-Seong;Suh Myung-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.1458-1466
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    • 2004
  • Deterministic optimum designs that are obtained without consideration of uncertainties could lead to unrealiable designs. Such deterministic engineering optimization tends to promote the structural system with less reliability redundancy than obtained with conventional design procedures using the factor of safety. Consequently, deterministic optimized structures will usually have higher failure probabilities than unoptimized structures. This paper proposes the reliability based design optimization technique fur apressure tank considering temperature effect. This paper presents an efficient and stable reliability based design optimization method by using the advanced first order second moment method, which evaluates a probabilistic constraint for more accuracy. In addition, the response surface method is utilized to approximate the performance functions describing the system characteristics in the reliability based design optimization procedure.

Weight Reduction Design for a JIB of Deck Crane for Shipment (선박용 갑판크레인의 지브의 경량화설계)

  • Han, Dong-Seop;Lee, Moon-Jae;Han, Geun-Jo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.396-400
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    • 2009
  • The demand of JIB crane to handle a container or a bulk in a vessel is increasingly because of the growth of the scale of trade through the sea. This deck crane such as JIB crane is required the weight reduction design because it is installed in the deck of a vessel due to the environment regulation. In this study first we carry out the structural analysis of JIB with respect to the luffing angle of it to calculate the maximum equivalent stress of JIB, and next the optimum design for the weight reduction design of JIB. The thickness in a cross section of JIB is adopted as the design variable, the weight of JIB as the objective function, and the von mises stress as the constraint condition for the optimum design of JIB using the ANSYS 10.0.

Optimum Design of Axial-Flow Fans Including Noise Parameters (소음파라메터를 고려한 축류송풍기의 최적설계)

  • Son, B.J.;Lee, S.H.;Yoon, S.J.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1995
  • In order to seek various relationships among many design parameters employed in the design of the axial-flow fans the program which generates acoustic spectrum has been developed and its validity verified. Outputs of the program, with other outputs from a formerly developed performance prediction program, have been used to form a multi-objective function, for which an optimal design process was carried out. The present analysis shows that overall noise level and efficiency has contrasting trends, and the chord length turns out to be the most critical design variable. In the chosen design case of requirements $Q=2000m^2/min$, ${\Delta}P_s=67mmAq$, D=1.4m, the chord length of 0.2059m minimizes the overall noise level, while chord length of 0.1254m maximizes the efficiency. The resulting chord length in the balanced optimization is 0.1809m.

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A Study on Optimization of Crankshaft in Diesel Engine (디이젤 엔진의 크랭크축 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, S.B.;Ahn, S.H.;Yoo, H.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 1995
  • In this study, the optimum design is carried out upon the crankshaft of in-line 6-cylinder internal combustion diesel engine with the mechanical analysis for the layout design, which is standard calculation whose process contains quadratic curve fitting method and quasi newton method about cost function, design variables and constraint conditions, Without finite element analysis, this process in wich mechanical analysis is performed upon the most critical part in crankshaft gives necessary and satisfied output in layout design and saves time and cost in developing a new diesel engine. In this study, also, the 3-dimensional finite element method is used in confirming the standard calculation for the optimization of crankshaft and the shape optimization in crankweb is obtained.

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Optimum Design of Vehicle Powertrain Mounting System (자동차용 파워트레인 마운팅 시스템의 최적설계)

  • Kim, J.H.;Lee, S.J.;Lee, W.H.;Kim, J.R.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2010
  • Technology of vehicle industry has been developing and it is required a better vehicle performance than before. Therefore, the consumers are asking not only an economic efficiency, functionality, polished design, ride comfort and silence but also a driving stability. The ride comfort, silence and driving stability are influenced by the size of vehicle and various facilities. But the principal factor is a room noise and vibration sensed by a driver and passenger. Thus, the NVH of vehicle has been raised and used as a principal factor for evaluation of vehicle performance. The primary objective of this study is an optimized design of powertrain mounting system. To optimized design was applied MSC.Nastran optimization modules. Results of dynamic analysis for powertrain mounting system was investigated. By theses results, design variables was applied 12 dynamic spring constant. And the weighting factor according to translational displacement and rotational displacement applied 3 cases. The objective function was applied to minimize displacement of powertrain. And the design variable constraint was imposed dynamic spring constant ratio. The constraint of design variable for objective function was imposed bounce displacement for powertrain.

A study on the Development of the Mix Design System for High-Strength Concrete. (고강도 콘크리트의 배합설계 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 오호진;장판기;박훈규;장일영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04b
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    • pp.719-724
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    • 1998
  • It is proposed in this paper to develop the rational mix design system of High-strength concrete which is adjusted in the domestic circumstances. 1) Collect a lots of data in order to introduce the optimum mix design which has relation among material variables which compose High-strength concrete and run by using SAS (Statistical analysis system) which is one of multivariate statistical analysis method. 2) Select the important material variables for mix design of High-strength concrete by major component analysis and propose the standard range of each material variable along the target strengths. From the results of this study, it was proposed the range of proper material variables in domestic circumstance, which are W/C, S/A, air and admixture amounts, etc, at the target strengths for concrete kind. Also it was developed the optimum mix design program of High-strength concrete according to target strength and size of aggregate and made mix design ease in domestic construction site.

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Genetic Algorithm Based Design of Beep Groove Ball Bearing for High-Load Capacity (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 깊은 홈 볼 베어링의 고부하용량 설계)

  • 윤기찬;조영석;최동훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 1999
  • This paper suggests a method to design the deep groove ball bearing for high-load capacity by using a genetic algorithm. The design problem of ball bearings is a typical discrete/continuous optimization problem because the deep groove ball bearing has discrete variables, such as ball size and number of balls. Thus, a genetic algorithm is employed to find the optimum values from a set of discrete design variables. The ranking process is proposed to effectively deal with the constraints in genetic algorithm. Results obtained fer several 63 series deep groove ball bearings demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed design methodology by showing that the average basic dynamic capacities of optimally designed bearings increase about 9~34% compared with the standard ones.

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Application of Genetic Algorithm-Based Relay Search Method for Structure Design - Strengthening Problems (교대형 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 보강설계의 최적화)

  • 정승인;김남희;장승필
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes Genetic Algorithm-Based Relay Search Method, RS-GA, which is developed in this study to search the multiple design variables in the design space. The RS-GA based on Simple-GA consists of some functions to search many variables from some wide variable space. It repeats a Simple-GA, that is the convergence process of the Simple-GA, which makes many time reiteration itself. From the results of the numerical studies, it was actually found that RS-GA can search all peak-variable from the 2D functions including 5 peaks. Finally, RS-GA applied for design-strengthening problems in composite plate girder bridges using the external prestressing technique is also verified.

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Robust Optimum Design of Resonance Linear Electric Generator for Vehicle Suspension (차량 노면 진동을 이용한 공진형 선형 발전기 시스템의 강건최적설계)

  • Choi, Ji Hyun;Kim, Jin Ho;Park, Sang-Shin;Seo, TaeWon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.403-407
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    • 2014
  • To use vibration energy to generate electricity, a resonance vertical linear electric generator was applied to the suspension of a vehicle in a previous paper. However, the working conditions, including mass change in the vehicle body related to the cargo on board, number of passengers and the temperature difference caused by the operating environment, can influence the permanent magnet, which is the main component of the electric generator. Therefore, a robust optimum design is required to minimize the influences from the diverse operation conditions and maximize the electromotive force of the electric generator. In this paper, a resonance linear electric generator is introduced. Vibration response analysis to find the input velocity of the electric generator and an electromagnetic transient analysis to apply changes in the performance of the permanent magnet are performed. Finally, the optimum value of each design variable is derived using a Taguchi method.