• 제목/요약/키워드: Optimum Design Variable

검색결과 299건 처리시간 0.023초

유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 강 뼈대 구조물의 최적설계 (Optimum Design of Steel Frames Using Genetic Algorithms)

  • 정영식;정석진
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.337-349
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    • 2000
  • 유전자 알고리즘(GA)은 어떠한 유형의 문제에도 적용가능하며 달리 방법이 없는 경우 최후의 수단으로 흔히 사용되는 방법이다. 강구조물 설계란 기본적으로 구조물을 이루는 부재로서 어떤 재료를 선택될 것인지를 결정하는 문제이다. 따라서 천문학적인 숫자의 설계가 존재하며 이들 중 최적의 설계를 탐색하는 것은 대체로 불가능한 일이다. 본 논문에서는 GA와 이와 관련된 여러 가지 기법들을 소개하고 강구조물 최적설계에 이들의 활용을 모색하였다. 작은 설계공간을 가지는 문제에서는 GA로 전역최적설계를 찾을 수 있었다. GA는 또한 연속변수 최적설계 문제에서도 최적설계를 찾았으며 구조물 최적설계에 적용될 수 있음을 보였다. 그러나 규모가 큰 현실문제에서는 GA가 최적 또는 최적에 근접한 설계를 항상 찾을 수 있을 것이라고 기대하기는 어려울 것으로 생각된다. GA에 G bit improvement를 추가하여 수행한 경우에 더 좋은 최적설계 결과를 보여주었으며 앞으로 이 부분의 연구가 활발해 질 것이다.

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유전 알고리즘을 이용한 Finocyl 그레인 형상 최적 설계 연구 (A Study on the Optimum Design of Finocyl Grain Using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 유진석;강동원;노태성;이형진
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2022
  • 기존 Finocyl 그레인 형상 설계는 임의의 형상을 가정하고 Burn-back 해석을 통해 요구조건 만족 여부 확인, 형상 수정의 과정을 반복한다. 이와 같은 설계는 작업자의 설계 피로도를 높이고, 역량에 따라 설계 완성도가 상이한 문제를 가지고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 기존 설계의 문제를 해결하기 위해 Burn-back 자동화 해석 프로그램에 유전 알고리즘을 적용한 최적 설계 방법을 개발하였다. 안정적인 탐색을 위해 가변형 Offset, 작도 불능 형상 변수 제어 기법을 개발하고, 중립형 및 이중추력형 면적선도 형상을 설계하여 성능을 검증하였다.

경계요소법을 이용한 사출성형금형 냉각시스템의 최적설계 (Optimum design of injection molding cooling system via boundary element method)

  • 박성진;권태헌
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.1773-1785
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    • 1997
  • The cooling stage is the very critical and most time consuming stage of the injection molding process, thus it cleary affects both the productivity and the part quality. Even through there are several commercialized package programs available in the injection molding industry to analyze the cooling performance of the injection molding coling stage, optimization of the cooling system has npt yet been accomplished in the literature due to the difficulty in the sensitivity analysis. However, it would be greatly desirable for the mold cooling system designers to have a computer aided design system for the cooling stage. With this in mind, the present study has successfully developed an interated computer aided design system for the injection molding cooling system. The CAD system utilizes the sensitivity analysis via a Boundary Element Method, which we recently developed, and the well-known CONMIN alforuthm as an optimization technique to minimize a weighted combination (objective function) of the temperature non-uniformity over the part surface and the cooling time related to the productivity with side constranits for the design reality. In the proposed objective function , the weighting parameter between the temperature non-uniiformity abd the cooling time can be adjusted according to user's interest. In this cooling system optimization, various design variable are considered as follows : (i) (design variables related to processing conditions) inlet coolant bulk temperature and volumetric flow rate of each cooling channel, and (ii) (design variables related to mold cooling system design) radius and location of each cooling channel. For this optimum design problem, three different radius and location of each cooling channel. For this optimum design problem, three different strategies are suffested based upon the nature of design variables. Three sample problems were successfully solved to demonstrated the efficiency and the usefulness of the CAD system.

The Effect of Rebirthing Technique on GA-based Size Optimization

  • LEE, Sang-Jin;LEE, Hyeon-Jin
    • Architectural research
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2009
  • The effect of rebirthing technique on the genetic algorithm (GA)-based size optimization is investigated. The GA mimics the principles of nature and it can gradually improve structural design through biological operations such as fitness, selection, crossover and mutation. However, premature optimum has been often detected in the generic GA with continuous design variable. Since then, the so-called rebirthing technique has been proposed to avoid this problem. However, the performance of the rebirthing technique has not been reported. Therefore, the size optimizations of spatial structures are tackled to investigate the performance of the rebirthing technique on the generic GA. From numerical results, it is well proved that the rebirthing technique is very effective to produce the optimum values regardless of the values of parameters used in the GA operations.

경량형강을 이용한 조립식 농촌주택의 최적 구조요소 모델 개발 (Development of the Optimum Structural Components Model for the Prefabricated Rural House using the Light Gauge Cold-Formed Steel Frame)

  • 정남수
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.66-76
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    • 1999
  • In this study , the optimum structural components for the rural house design using the light gauge cold-formed steel frame is proposed. The proposed components were optimzed by the developed model composed with the analysis model and LGC database. The analysis model adapts FEA(finite element analysis). LGC database and calculation of element force adapt the design criteria of KISC. The structure of house is divided into header, bearing wall and foof truss. The variable of the each structure of house are defined component which designed by the case of load, aize and space. The designed weight were used for optimization procedure of the divided components.

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System RBDO of truss structures considering interval distribution parameters

  • Zaeimi, Mohammad;Ghoddosian, Ali
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제70권1호
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    • pp.81-96
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a hybrid uncertain model is applied to system reliability based design optimization (RBDO) of trusses. All random variables are described by random distributions but some key distribution parameters of them which lack information are defined by variation intervals. For system RBDO of trusses, the first order reliability method, as well as monotonicity analysis and the branch and bound method, are utilized to determine the system failure probability; and Improved (${\mu}+{\lambda}$) constrained differential evolution (ICDE) is employed for the optimization process. System reliability assessment of several numerical examples and system RBDO of different truss structures are proposed to verify our results. Moreover, the effect of different classes of interval distribution parameters on the optimum weight of the structure and the reliability index are also investigated. The results indicate that the weight of the structure is increased by increasing the uncertainty level. Moreover, it is shown that for a certain random variable, the optimum weight is more increased by the translation interval parameters than the rotation ones.

Experimental Study of the Aspheric-plano Lens Fabrication using Compression Glass Molding

  • Ryu, Seong-Mi;Kim, Hye-Jeong
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2008
  • The effects of the process parameters in the molding of aspheric glass lenses for camera phone modules have been investigated experimentally. The molding conditions were optimized with respect to the form accuracy (PV) (the response variable) of the molded lens. The experimental conditions were obtained by employing a factorial design method. From the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and P-value (significance level), the slow cooling rate was found to affect the response variable most significantly. The lens molded under the optimum molding condition showed a transcription ratio of 93.4%.

유압식 핀-온-디스크형 마멸시험기의 설계 및 제어에 관한 연구 (A study on design and control of hydraulic pin-on-disc type tribotester)

  • 박명식;박성환;이진걸
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.1436-1440
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    • 1996
  • The wear mechanism of material is an important mechanic property to select a material's life and a optimum work condition. Although there are many researches about a wear mechanism of material, the pin-on-disc type tribotester is widely known to us. It is difficult to add a variable and heavy load in the existing pin-on-disc type tribotester to estimate this wear mechanism. And due to a rotation of a disc, it is impossible to add a constant force. But we can solve this problem by using a hydraulic servo system. Therefore, in order to investigate a wear mechanism of materials, it is necessary to design a hydraulic pin-on-disc type tribotester and construct a controller against a variable disturbance.

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Glass 패널 진공흡착시스템의 유동해석 연구 (Study on Flow Analysis in Glass Panel Vacuum Lift System)

  • 김동균;윤천석
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제33권11호
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    • pp.886-893
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    • 2009
  • To develop glass panel vacuum lift system for the post process in module line of FPD(Flat panel display) such as LCD and PDP, new vacuum adsorption parts of this system are proposed. These parts are composed of variable geometry configurations utilizing ceramic porous medium for variable size of glass panels. In order to design this device, detail understanding of flow phenomena in the flow path of vacuum adsorption system is essential. Thus, CFD analysis and designs are performed for several configurations in terms of pressure drop and balancing force at the adsorption side. From the result, new configuration is recommended for optimum design and manufacturing purpose.

Optimal Design for Flexible Passive Biped Walker Based on Chaotic Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Wu, Yao;Yao, Daojin;Xiao, Xiaohui
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.2493-2503
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    • 2018
  • Passive dynamic walking exhibits humanoid and energy efficient gaits. However, optimal design of passive walker at multi-variable level is not well studied yet. This paper presents a Chaotic Particle Swarm Optimization (CPSO) algorithm and applies it to the optimal design of flexible passive walker. Hip torsional stiffness and damping were incorporated into flexible biped walker, to imitate passive elastic mechanisms utilized in human locomotion. Hybrid dynamics were developed to model passive walking, and period-one gait was gained. The parameters global searching scopes were gained after investigating the influences of structural parameters on passive gait. CPSO were utilized to optimize the flexible passive walker. To improve the performance of PSO, multi-scroll Jerk chaotic system was used to generate pseudorandom sequences, and chaotic disturbance would be triggered if the swarm is trapped into local optimum. The effectiveness of CPSO is verified by comparisons with standard PSO and two typical chaotic PSO methods. Numerical simulations show that better fitness value of optimal design could be gained by CPSO presented. The proposed CPSO would be useful to design biped robot prototype.