• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.586-597
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• 2004

MAC (Medium Access Control) protocol is necessary for a OLT (Optical Line Termination) to allocate bandwidth to ONUs (Optical Network Units) dynamically in ATM PON (Passive Optical Network) operated in a kind of optical subscriber network having tree topology. The OLT collect information about ONUs and provide all permission with each ONU effectively by means of MAC protocol. Major functions of MAC protocol are composed of the algorism for distributing permission demanded by a ONU dynamically and allocation all permission used in APON properly. Sometimes MAC get to be a element of limiting the whole operation speed and occupy a most frequent operation part of the TC (Transmission Convergence) function module so it have to be designed to guarantee the best quality for each traffic. This paper introduce the way of implementation of a algorism which satisfy all of the upper renditions. This MAC algorism allocate bandwidth according to a number of working ONU and the information of the queue length dynamically and distribute permission for same interval to minimize delay variation of each ONU cell. MAC scheduler for the dynamic bandwidth allocation which is introduced in this paper has look-up table structure that makes programming possible. This structure is very suitable for implementation and operated in high speed because it require very simple and small chip size.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.61-65
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• 1996

The semiempirical time-dependent Hartree-Fock PM3 calculations have been performed on three polyene systems. In order to study the nonlinear optical properties, we calculated the frequency-dependent first-, second-, and third-order polarizabilities of thiophene-, furan-, pyrrole-nitro polyene systems. The PM3 predicted average and longitudinal polarizabilties increase in the order: thiophene- > pyrrole- > furan-nitro polyene systems. The PM3 predicted limiting average second-order polarizabilities show the order: pyrrole- > furan- > thiophene-nitro polyene systems. The average and longitudinal third-order polarizabilties have the following order: pyrrole- > thiophene- > furan-nitro polyene systems. In these trends, we sugest that pyrrole group is the best donor group among the three polyene systems.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.2219-2226
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• 2013

광 위상 공액과 분산 제어 (DM; dispersion management)를 결합한 기술은 그룹 속도 분산과 비선형 Kerr 효과에 의한 광 신호 왜곡을 보상하는 대표적인 기술이다. 하지만 일반적으로 사용되는 고정된 중계 구간 당 잉여 분산(RDPS; residual dispersion per span)은 광전송 링크의 유연한 구성을 방해한다. 본 논문에서는 유연한 광 네트워크 구축을 위해 랜덤하게 분포하는 RDPS의 DM과 결합된 새로운 OPC 링크를 제안하였다. 본 논문을 통해 WDM 채널의 입사 전력을 비교적 적게 제한하면 랜덤한 분포의 RDPS크기에 관계없이 보상 특성을 우수하게 할 수 있으며, 평균값을 0 ps/nm가 아닌 50 ps/nm부터 100 ps/nm가 되도록 중계 구간의 RDPS를 랜덤하게 분포시키면 비교적 큰 입사 전력의 WDM 채널들도 우수한 성능으로 전송시킬 수 있는 것을 확인하였다.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제33A권2호
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• pp.50-58
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• 1996

This paper proposes the channel-access protocol suitable to a very high speed photonic WDM network with star configuration, which can provide a high channel utilization and insensitivity to the propagation delay. The proposed protocol employs a control channel and a simple status table to deal with the propagation delay which has been a major limiting factor in the performance of the very high speed optical communication networks. The control channel transmits control information in order to reserve access on data channels, and each node constitutes a status table after the reception of control pckets which holds information about the availbility of destination node and data channel. The proposed protocol is insensitive to the propagation delay time by removing necessity of the retransmission and by allowing parallel transmission of control packet and data packets. It is proved in analysis and discrete event simulation that the proposed protocol is superior in throughput and mean delay, especially at the high load conditions compared to the existing high speed channel-access protocols.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.241-244
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 CMOS $0.35-{\mu}m$ 공정을 이용하여 Plastic Optical Fiber (POF) 응용분야에 적용할 수 있는 세 종류의 shunt-feedback 구조의 1-Gb/s 광 수신기를 설계하고 비교분석하였다. 기본적인 common-source transimpedance amplifier (CS-TIA), common-gate TIA (CG-TIA), 그리고 regulated-cascode TIA (RGC-TIA)를 최적화 설계하여 이득, 대역폭, 잡음특성 등을 비교분석 하였다. 시뮬레이션 테스트 결과 RGC-TIA가 CS-TIA, CG-TIA 보다 이득, 대역폭 측면에서 가장 좋은 성능을 보였으며, 잡음특성 측면에서는 CS-TIA가 가장 좋은 성능을 보였다. 각 광 수신기의 칩 사이즈는 bonding Pad를 포함하여 $0.35mm^2$이다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.436-441
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• 2014

We have demonstrated an amplified wavelength-division multiplexed (WDM) passive optical network (PON) by using broadband light source (BLS) seeded optical sources and chirped fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) based dispersion compensators. Chirped FBGs located at central office (CO) were fabricated and used as channel-by-channel dispersion compensators in order to mitigate the dispersion-induced distortion of both downstream and upstream signals. Owing to a low insertion loss of chirped FBG based dispersion compensator, the optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) of the downstream signal could be improved to be ~28 dB. Thus, we re-confirmed that an error-free transmission of 1.25 Gb/s signals over a 100 km single-mode fiber (SMF) link could be achieved with a proposed amplified WDM-PON architecture. We have also evaluated the impact of various noises on the system's performance, and found that the low OSNR of the downstream signal would be a main limiting factor on the maximum reach of the proposed amplified WDM-PON architecture. From the measured ~13 dB improvement in OSNR of the downstream signal compared to our previously-proposed dispersion compensating module based scheme, we believe that the proposed architecture can accommodate a reach of longer than 100 km SMF link easily.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.189-195
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• 2004

A 10 Gb/s limiting amplifier IC with the emitter area of $1.5{\times}10{\mu}m^2$ for optical transmission system was designed and fabricated with a AIGaAs/GaAs HBTs technology. In this stud)', we evaluated fine pitch bump using WL-CSP (Wafer Level-Chip Scale Packaging) instead of conventional wire bonding for interconnection. For this we developed WL-CSP process and formed fine pitch solder bump with the $40{\mu}m$ diameter and $100{\mu}m$ pitch on bonding pad. To study the effect of WL-CSP, electrical performance was measured and analyzed in wafer and package module using WL-CSP. In a package module, clear and wide eye diagram openings were observed and the riselfall times were about 100ps, and the output" oltage swing was limited to $600mV_{p-p}$ with input voltage ranging from 50 to 500m V. The Small signal gains in wafer and package module were 15.56dB and 14.99dB respectively. It was found that the difference of small signal gain in wafer and package module was less then 0.57dB up to 10GHz and the characteristics of return loss was improved by 5dB in package module. This is due to the short interconnection length by WL-CSP. So, WL-CSP process can be used for millimeter wave GaAs MMIC with the fine pitch pad.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.453-466
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• 2004

한국천문연구원에서는 적외선관측기술 개발의 일환으로 지상망원경용 근적외선 카메라인 KAONICS(KAO Near-Infrared Camera System)를 개발하고 있다. 이러한 개발의 선행 연구 과정으로서 우리는 보현산천문대와 소백산천문대의 근적외선($1-5{\mu}m$) 관측 조건을 정량적으로 조사했다. KAONICS의 기본 파장 밴드인 J, H, K, L 에 대해 대기 투과 모델을 사용하여 PWV(Precipitable Water Vapour)에 따른 대기투과율을 계산했으며, 각각의 파장 밴드에서 관측 한계 등급을 계산했다. 계산 결과, 두 천문대 모두 근적외선 영역에서 관측이 가능하며, 서로 비슷한 관측 능력을 가지고 있다는 결론을 얻었다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.967-974
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• 2012

Cultivation of Spirulina platensis using ammonium salts or wastewater containing ammonium as alternative nitrogen sources is considered as a commercial way to reduce the production cost. In this research, by analyzing the relationship between biomass production and ammonium-N consumption in the fed-batch culture of Spirulina platensis using ammonium bicarbonate as a nitrogen nutrient source, an online adaptive control strategy based on optical density (OD) measurements for controlling ammonium feeding was presented. The ammonium concentration was successfully controlled between the cell growth inhibitory and limiting concentrations using this OD-based feedback feeding method. As a result, the maximum biomass concentration (2.98 g/l), productivity (0.237 g/l d), nitrogen-to-cell conversion factor (7.32 gX/gN), and contents of protein (64.1%) and chlorophyll (13.4mg/g) obtained by using the OD-based feedback feeding method were higher than those using the constant and variable feeding methods. The OD-based feedback feeding method could be recognized as an applicable way to control ammonium feeding and a benefit for Spirulina platensis cultivations.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.71-76
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• 2019

스마트폰을 이용한 실내 위치 추적 기술에 관한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 특히 스마트폰의 이동 거리를 정확하게 측정하여 사용자의 이동 경로를 지도에 표시하여야 한다. 스마트폰에 탑재 되어있는 센서를 이용한 위치 추적 기술은 오래 전부터 사용 되어 왔으나, 센서만 이용하여 사용자의 이동 거리를 측정하기에는 정확하지 못하다. 따라서 사용자가 스마트폰을 일정한 자세로 들고 이동할 때, 이동 거리를 정확하게 측정할 수 있는 적절한 알고리즘을 연구 개발해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 피라미드 기반 광류 추정 방법에서 스마트폰의 화면을 제한하여 사용자의 발모양을 제거함으로써 이동거리 추정 오차를 줄이기 위한 방법을 제안하고, 실험으로 그 성능을 검증하였다.