• 한국광학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.449-454
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• 2004

광 리미터는 입사광의 세기가 커질때 투과율을 줄여서 눈과 센서를 보호하는 광소자이다. 최근에 높은 효율의 광 리미터 재료로 알려진 다중벽 탄소 나노튜브 분말을 증류수, 클로로포름, 에탄올, 에틸렌 글리콜과 같은 용매에 각각 섞어 현탁액을 만들고 실온에서 용매의 끓는점까지 온도를 변화시키면서 광 리미팅 효율의 변화를 관측하였다. 광원으로는 펄스폭이 6 ns이고 파장이 1064 nm인 Q-스위칭된 Nd:YAG 레이저 펄스를 사용하였다. 관측 결과, 다중벽 탄소 나노튜브 현탁액의 온도가 증가할수록 광 리미팅 효율이 나빠졌고 현탁액 용매의 끓는점, 점도 그리고 표면장력 값이 낮을수록 광 리미팅 효율이 좋아짐을 확인하였다.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.721-731
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• 2023

This paper studies various roughness parameters, besides waviness, texture, and nonlinear parameters of Bismarck brown Y (BBY)-doped Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) films based on the computed values of optical limiting (OL) threshold power and nonlinear refractive index. The films' morphology, grain size, and absorption spectra were investigated using atomic force microscopy in conjunction with ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometer. The particle size of the films ranged between 4.11-4.51 mm and polymer films showed good homogeneity and medium roughness, ranging from 1.11-4.58 mm. A polymer film's third-order nonlinear optical features were carried out using the Z-scan methodology. The measurements were obtained by a continuous wave produced from a solid-state laser with a 532 nm wavelength. According to the results, BBY has a nonlinear refractive index of 10^-6 cm²/W that is significantly negative and nonlinear. The optical limiting thresholds are roughly 10.29, 13.52, and 18.71 mW, respectively. The shift of nonlinear optical features with the film's concentration was found throughout the experiment Additionally, we found that the polymer samples have outstanding capabilities for restricting the amount of optical power that may be transmitted through them. We propose that these films have the potential to be used in a wide variety of optoelectronic applications, including optical photodetectors and optical switching.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2004년도 제15회 정기총회 및 동계학술발표회
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• pp.38-39
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• 2004

• 전자공학회논문지D
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• 제34D권3호
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• pp.52-59
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• 1997

Design and performance of principal four ICs for the 10-Gb/s optical communication system are presented. AlGaAs/GaAs HBTs are basic devices to implement a laser diode driver, apre-amplifier, and a limiting amplifier, and GaInP/GaAs HBTs are used for an AGC amplifier. We fbricated 11.5-GHz LD driver, a pre-amplifier, and a limiting amplifier, an dGaInP/GaAs HBTs are used for an AGC amplifier. We fabricated LD deriver, 10.5 GHz pre amplifier, 7.2 GHz AGC amplifier, and 10.3 GHz limiting amplifier, optimized circuit design and the stabilized MMIC fabrication process.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제43권7호
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• pp.13-19
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• 2006

5Gb/s대역 크로스커플 구조의 트랜스임피던스 증폭기 및 제한증폭기가 연결된 광 수신기를 광 PCB에 응용하기 위해 설계 하였다. 회로는 0.18um CMOS 공정으로 구현되었다. 광 수신기는 0.5pF 광 다이오드 기생 캐퍼시턴스에서 $92.8db{\Omega}$ 임피던스 이득과 5Gbps의 주파수 대역을 갖는다. 그리고 1.8V, 2.4V 공급전압에서 9.74mV의 전력소모를 보인다. 입력단의 임피던스는 $50{\Omega}$ 이다. 회로를 광 PCB기판에 올려 광신호 송신 실험하여 5Gb/s 데이터의 수신을 확인하였다.

• 전자공학회논문지D
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• 제34D권7호
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• pp.15-22
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• 1997

A 10Gbit/s limiting amplifier IC for optical transmission system was implemented with AlGaAs HBT (heterojunction bipolar transistor) technology. HBTs with 2x10.mu. $m^{2}$ and 6x20.mu. $m^{2}$ emitter size were used. The HBT structures are based on metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) epitxy and employ a mesa structure with self-aligned emitter/base and sidewall dielectric passivation. IC was designed to support differnetial input and output. Small signal performance of the packaged IC showed 26dB gain and $f_{3dB}$ of 8GHz. A single ouput has 800m $V_{p-p}$ swing with more than 26dB dynamic range. The performance of the limiting amplifier was verified through single mode fiber320km transmission link test.est.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2018

The adaptive optics for compensating for optical wavefront distortion due to atmospheric turbulence has recently been used in systems that improve beam quality by eliminating the aberrations of high power laser beam wavefront. However, unseen-mode, which can not be measured in the wavefront sensor, increases the instability of the laser beam wavefront compensator on the adaptive optics system. As a method for improving such instability, a mathematical method for limiting the number of singular values is used when generating the command matrix involved in generation of the drive command of the wavefront compensator. In the past, however, we have relied solely on experimental methods to determine the limiting range of the singular values. In this paper, we propose a criterion for determining the limiting range of the singular values using the driving characteristics and the correlation technique of the wavefront compensator's actuators and have proved its performance experimentally.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2010

This paper describes a development of a fiber optic common-path optical coherence tomography (OCT) based imaging and guided system that possess ability to reliably identify optically transparent targets that are on the micron scale; ability to maintain a precise and safe position from the target; ability to provide spectroscopic imaging; ability to imaging biological target in 3-D. The system is based on a high resolution fiber optic Common-Path OCT (CP-OCT) that can be integrated into various mini-probes and tools. The system is capable of obtaining >70K A-scan per second with a resolution better than $3\;{\mu}m$. We have demonstrated that the system is capable of one-dimensional real-time depth tracking, tool motion limiting and motion compensation, oxygen-saturation level imaging, and high resolution 3-D images for various biomedical applications.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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• 제2권6호
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• pp.197-201
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• 1997

To realize 10-Gbit/s optical transmission systems, we designed and fabricated a limiting amplifier with extremely high operation frequencies over 10-GHz using AlGaAs/GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs), and investigated their performances. Circuit design and simulation were performed using SPICE and LABRA. A discrete AlGaAs/GaAs HBT with the emitter area of 1.5${\times}$10$\mu\textrm{m}$$^2$, used for the circuit fabrication, exhibited the cutoff frequency of 63GHz and maximum oscillation frequency of 50GHz. After fabrication of MMICs, we observed the very wide bandwidth of DC∼15GHz for a limiting amplifier from the on-wafer measurement. Ceramic-packaged limiting amplifier showed the excellent eye opening, the output voltage swing of 750mV\ulcorner, and the rise/fall time of 40ps, measured at the data rates of 10-Gbit/s.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.119-124
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• 2008

트랜스임피던스 증폭기는 전체 광 수신기의 성능을 결정하는 가장 핵심적인 블록으로써 높은 트랜스임피던스 이득과 기가 비트급의 넓은 대역폭을 요구한다. 본 논문에서는 아날로그 어댑티브 이퀄라이저를 이용하여 트랜스임피던스 증폭기의 대역폭을 보상하고, 리미팅 증폭기를 이용하여 전체 트랜스임피던스 이득을 증가 시키는 단일 칩 광 수신기의 아날로그 회로를 제안한다. $0.13{\mu}m$ CMOS 공정을 이용하여 설계한 광 수신기는 포스트 레이아웃 시뮬레이션 결과, $120dB{\Omgea}$의 트랜스임피던스 이득과 5.88GHz의 대역폭을 갖는다. 수동 인덕터 소자를 사용하는 대신 네거티브 임피던스 컨버터 회로를 적용함으로써 $0.088mm^2$의 매우 작은 칩 사이즈를 갖는다.