• 제목/요약/키워드: Optical device

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광학적 연기밀도 측정을 위한 저가형 장치의 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of a Low-cost Device for Measuring the Optical Smoke Density)

  • 김봉준;조재호;황철홍;박설현
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 다양한 화재실험에서 광학 연기밀도 측정을 위하여 광소멸법을 이용한 저가형 장치가 개발되었다. 저가형 장치의 상대적 측정 정확도는 He-Ne 레이저, 포토디텍터 및 다양한 광학부품을 이용한 고가의 표준장치에 의해 측정된 연기밀도의 비교를 통해 평가되었다. 저가형 장치는 레이저 모듈, 포토셀 그리고 아크릴 보드로 구성되었다. 연기농도의 조절이 용이한 연기 발생장치 실험을 통해, 저가형 장치는 표준장치에 비해 ${\pm}10%$의 범위 내에서 연기밀도를 측정할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 저가 장치의 신뢰성은 또한 폴리에틸렌 화염을 이용한 실험에서도 확인되었다. 결론적으로 개발된 저가형 장치는 연기밀도 측정을 위한 간편한 설치 및 실시간 측정과 함께 고가의 표준장치를 대신하여 사용될 것으로 기대된다.

롤투롤 공정을 이용한 광정렬 구조 내장형 광소자 연구 (The Study of Optical Device embedded Optical Alignment fabricated by Roll to Roll Process)

  • 조상욱;강호주;정명영
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2013
  • 고속, 대용량 정보 전송 수요가 급격하게 증가함에 따라 대량생산 및 고효율의 PLC형 집적 광소자의 연구가 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 광소자와 광섬유가 수동 정렬이 가능하도록 일체형 정렬 구조를 제안하였다. 일체형 구조의 광소자는 기본적으로 1채널의 입력부의 광신호를 2채널의 출력부를 통해 분리하는 광분배기 구조이다. 본 연구에서 제안된 일체형 구조의 제작은 롤투롤 공정 기술을 이용하여 제작하고 그 특성을 평가하였다. 롤투롤 공정 기술은 광소자의 제작에 들어가는 시간을 절감하고 연속생산이 가능한 방법이다. 제작된 광소자의 광특성은 1550 nm의 광원을 이용하여 약3.9 dB의 삽입손실과 0.2 dB의 채널 균일도를 나타내었다.

고전압 착자기에서의 누전 사고 방지를 위한 광통신 제어시스템의 도입 방안과 경제성 분석 (Economic Analysis of Optical Communication Control System in High Voltage Magnetizer)

  • 배영우;김우주;홍준석
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.103-117
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    • 2019
  • Demand for high power motors is rapidly increasing as the 4th industry and convergence technology has recently emerged. In order to produce high-strength permanent magnets, the magnets used for magnetization have been increased from DC 300V in the 1970s to DC 2.5kV in the 2010s, Up to DC 10kV in the 2030s, It is expected that higher voltage will be used to magnetize. However, in the case of a magnetizer using an existing electric signal control device, it is necessary to use a control device with a high-voltage insulation function in case a high voltage used for magnetization is leaked to the control device. If a short circuit accident occurs, the controller must be shut down and serious problems such as excessive repair costs arise. In this study, a control system adopting optical communication method instead of electric signal control method is proposed to prevent leakage currents in high-voltage magnetizer. We design a transmitter(Tx) and a receiver(Rx) device for the optical communication control device and implemented a prototype connecting the optical cable. In order to demonstrate the utility of high-voltage magnetizer using the optical communication control device, we analyzed the initial cost and the yearly cost for the years to analyze the net present value. As a result, In the case of the low-voltage magnetizer, the electric signal control method cost less, As the operating voltage of the magnetizer becomes higher. It is confirmed that it takes less cost when the optical communication control device is used.

광흡수 소자를 이용한 광온도 센서 시스템의 구현 (Implementation of fiber-optic temperature sensor system base on optical absorption device)

  • 김영수;김요희
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제32A권9호
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 1995
  • A fiber-optic temperature sensor utilizing an optical absorption device (InP) was fabricated. The spectrum of transmitted light through an InP device was obtained at the three temperatures(249 K, 369 K). A stabilized LED(light emmiting diode) driver, photoreceiver, and signal proocessing electronics were designed. An intensity referencing technique was adopted in order to minimize the fluctuation of output signal due to external pertubation of the transmitting optical fiber. The optical absorption edge of the InP device moves to longer wavelength at a rate of 0.42 nm / K, and energy gap of InP is 1.35 eV at room temperature. From these results, it is concluded that the InP device has temperature dynamic range of 300 K with LED of center wavelength of 940nm and spectral width of 50nm. The designed fiber-optic temperature sensor system showed good linearity within the temperature range from -30$^{\circ}C$ to + 150$^{\circ}C$.

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박막필터형 4- 채널 파장분할 다중화 소자의 제작 및 평가 (Fabrication and Evaluation of Thin Film Filter Type 4-Channel Wavelength Division Multiplexing Device)

  • 박경현;서완석;정영만;박희갑;마동성;강민호
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.400-407
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    • 1987
  • Thin film filter type 4-channel wavelength division multiplexing(WDM) device was designed and fabricated for the application in optical subscriber loop system. It has multi-mode fiber pigtails and four wavelength division consisting of 0.81, 0.89, 1.2 and 1.3 um. The evaluated performances are 1-2d B of insertion loss(connector loss excluded)and 30-35d B of crosstalk attenuation for all channels. The performance of the fabricated device was tested in the wideband optical transmission experiment, where the SNR degradation due to the crosstalk of the device was found to be within a measurement error.

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광 패키징 및 인터커넥션 기술 (Optical Packaging and Interconnection Technology)

  • 김동민;류진화;정명영
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2012
  • By the need for high-speed data transmission in PCB, the studies on the optical PCB has been conducted with optical interconnection and its packaging technology. Particularly, the polymer-based optical interconnection has been extensively studied with the advantages such as cost-effective and ease of process. For high-efficiency and passive alignment, the studies were performed using the 45 degree mirrors, MT connector, and etc. In this work, integrated PLC device and fiber alignment array block was fabricated by using imprint technology to solve the alignment and array problem of optical device and the optical fiber. The fabricated integrated block for optical interconnection of PLC device has achieved higher precision of decreasing the dimensional error of the patterns by optimization of process and its insertion loss has an average value of 4.03dB, lower than criteria specified by international standard. In addition, a optical waveguide with built-in lens has been proposed for high-efficiency and passive alignment. By simulation, it was confirmed that the proposed structure has higher coupling efficiency than conventional no-lens structure and has the broad tolerance for the spatial offset of optical waveguide.

In Situ Fluorescence Optical Detection Using a Digital Micromirror Device (DMD) for 3D Cell-based Assays

  • Choi, Jong-Ryul;Kim, Kyujung;Kim, Donghyun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2012
  • We have developed a fluorescence optical detection system using a digital micromirror device (DMD) for monitoring 3D cell culture matrices in situ. Full 3D imaging with fast scanning speed was implemented by the combined action of a DMD and a motorized stage. Imaging results with fluorescent microbeads measure the minimum axial resolution of the system as $6.3{\mu}m$, while full 1-mm scanning through 3D alginate-based matrix was demonstrated. For cell imaging, improved images were obtained by removing background fluorescence although the scanning distance was reduced because of low intracellular fluorescence efficiency. The system is expected to be useful to study various dynamics and behaviors of 3-dimensionally cultured cells in microfluidic systems.

RTR 공정에 의한 PLC 광통신 소자 구현 기술 (Implementation of PLC Device by Roll to Roll Process)

  • 김정훈;김소희;강호주;조상욱;이태호;정명영
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.469-475
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    • 2014
  • The roll to roll (RTR) imprint process is an integrated imprinting process where steps ranging from assignment of a function to a flexible rolled substrate to rewinding of the same substrate in a roll are performed. RTR imprint is a green, low-cost technology without limitations. In RTR imprint, it is important to manufacture the mold precisely and maintain uniform process condition. To this, process conditions have to include precision tension control, optimization of process parameters. We introduced RTR imprint to fabricate planar lightwave circuit (PLC) device for communication, by new schematic design and process optimization, we fabricated successfully optical device. The fabricated optical device showed the optical performance which was satisfied to meet international standard.

도프형 유기 EL 소자의 전기-광 변환소자 응용 (Application to the Electro-Optical Conversion Device of OLEDs)

  • 김주승;민용기;구할본
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 광주전남지부
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 2006
  • We investigated the transient electroluminescence (EL) and modulation characteristics of red organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), which consist with 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-i -propyl-6-(1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidyl-9-cnyl)-4H-pyran (DCJTI) and rubrene doped into tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum ($Alq_3$). The transient EL waveforms showed two components, the overshooting peak and constant component, indicating that the excess amount of accumulated charges simultaneously recombine at the onset moment. This overshooting effect reduced the rise time of transient EL and enhanced the optical output of OLEDs when the pulse voltage applied to the device. We demonstrated that the red OLEDs could be use for the high-speed switching application by driving at more than 100 MHz and transmitting the video signals utilized as the electro-optical conversion device

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A Novel Calibration Method Research of the Scale Factor for the All-optical Atomic Spin Inertial Measurement Device

  • Zou, Sheng;Zhang, Hong;Chen, Xi-yuan;Chen, Yao;Fang, Jian-cheng
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 2015
  • A novel method to measure the scale factor for the all-optical atomic spin inertial measurement device (ASIMD) is demonstrated in this paper. The method can realize the calibration of the scale factor by a self-consistent method with small errors in the quiescent state. At first, the matured IMU (inertial measurement unit) device was fixed on an optical platform together with the ASIMD, and it has been used to calibrate the scale factor for the ASIMD. The results show that there were some errors causing the inaccuracy of the experiment. By the comparative analysis of theory and experiment, the ASIMD was unable to keep pace with the IMU. Considering the characteristics of the ASIMD, the mismatch between the driven frequency of the optical platform and the bandwidth of the ASIMD was the major reason. An all-optical atomic spin magnetometer was set up at first. The sensitivity of the magnetometer is ultra-high, and it can be used to detect the magnetization of spin-polarized noble gas. The gyromagnetic ratio of the noble gas is a physical constant, and it has already been measured accurately. So a novel calibration method for scale factor based on the gyromagnetic ratio has been presented. The relevant theoretical analysis and experiments have been implemented. The results showed that the scale factor of the device was $7.272V/^{\circ}/s$ by multi-group experiments with the maximum error value 0.49%.