• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical detection

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Detection using Optical Flow and EMD Algorithm and Tracking using Kalman Filter of Moving Objects (이동물체들의 Optical flow와 EMD 알고리즘을 이용한 식별과 Kalman 필터를 이용한 추적)

  • Lee, Jung Sik;Joo, Yung Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.7
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    • pp.1047-1055
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    • 2015
  • We proposes a method for improving the identification and tracking of the moving objects in intelligent video surveillance system. The proposed method consists of 3 parts: object detection, object recognition, and object tracking. First of all, we use a GMM(Gaussian Mixture Model) to eliminate the background, and extract the moving object. Next, we propose a labeling technique forrecognition of the moving object. and the method for identifying the recognized object by using the optical flow and EMD algorithm. Lastly, we proposes method to track the location of the identified moving object regions by using location information of moving objects and Kalman filter. Finally, we demonstrate the feasibility and applicability of the proposed algorithms through some experiments.

Implantation of portable hydrogen alarm system based on palladium coated single mode optical fiber sensor (팔라듐이 코팅된 단일모드 광섬유 센서를 이용한 수소 경보 시스템 구현)

  • Mun, Nam-Il;Yang, Byung-Cheol;Kim, Kwang-Taek;Kim, Tae-Un
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.269-273
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a study on a portable hydrogen alarm system based on the palladium coated single mode fiber sensor has been reported. The fabricated hydrogen sensor exhibited 0.14 dB, 0.41 dB and 0.54 dB optical intensity variation when it was exposed by the nitrogen and hydrogen mixed gas containing 0.5 %, 1 % and 4 % of the hydrogen concentration, respectively. The fabricated sensor exhibited 20 second of response time and 120 second of recovery time for 4 % hydrogen containing gas. The fiber optics layout and software algorithm for detection of hydrogen leakage have been presented. The implanted portable hydrogen alarm system successfully generated an alarm signal when a 4 % hydrogen containing gas was leaked out.

Label-free Detection of Biomolecular Specific Interaction by Optical Biosensors (광 바이오센서를 이용한 비표지 생계물질들의 특이 상호작용력의 측정)

  • 김의락;최정우
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2002
  • Label-free optical methods for the monitoring of interactions between biological molecules have become increasingly popular within the last decade. A rising number of publications have demonstrated the benefits of direct biomolecular interaction analysis(BIA) for biology and biochemistry, such as antigen-antibody Interactions, receptor-ligand interactions, protein-DNA, DNA- intercalator, and DNA-DNA interactions. This article gives an overview of the historical development, principle and application of label-free optical biosensor to examine the functional characteristics of biospecific interaction, such as kinetics, affinity, and binding position of biomolecular between an immobilized species at the transducer surface and its dissolved binding partner.

Partial Spectrum Detection and Super-Gaussian Window Function for Ultrahigh-resolution Spectral-domain Optical Coherence Tomography with a Linear-k Spectrometer

  • Hyun-Ji, Lee;Sang-Won, Lee
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we demonstrate ultrahigh-resolution spectral-domain optical coherence tomography with a 200-kHz line rate using a superluminescent diode with a -3-dB bandwidth of 100 nm at 849 nm. To increase the line rate, a subset of the total number of camera pixels is used. In addition, a partial-spectrum detection method is used to obtain OCT images within an imaging depth of 2.1 mm while maintaining ultrahigh axial resolution. The partially detected spectrum has a flat-topped intensity profile, and side lobes occur after fast Fourier transformation. Consequently, we propose and apply the super-Gaussian window function as a new window function, to reduce the side lobes and obtain a result that is close to that of the axial-resolution condition with no window function applied. Upon application of the super-Gaussian window function, the result is close to the ultrahigh axial resolution of 4.2 ㎛ in air, corresponding to 3.1 ㎛ in tissue (n = 1.35).

Shock Detection Method and Anti-shock Controller in Optical Disc System (광디스크 시스템에서의 충격 대응 제어기 설계와 검출 방법)

  • Choi, Byoung-Ho;Choi, Ga-Hyoung;Ra, Won-Sang;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.232-233
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    • 2008
  • There are various large shocks in optical disc drive system like human touch and speak sound. In this paper, a nonlinear controller and a detection method are proposed. First, a relay nonlinear controller with dead zone is introduced. The structure of this nonlinear controller is simple and has a small amount of calculation. However, this controller has chattering problem when it is working. We suggest a disturbance detection algorithm using Kalman filter in this paper and it shows effective reduction of chattering. The proposed nonlinear controller using this detection algorithm had good performance for the shock.

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Position Detection System of Robot by using Visible Light Communication (VLC) (가시광통신을 이용한 로봇 위치확인 시스템)

  • Kim, Eung Soo
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we have fabricated the position detection system with LED and optical sensor to detect a position and trace of robot through visible light communication (VLC). The fabricated position detection system did not have been affected by sunlight in outdoor and a fluorescent light in building. Because 4 LEDs, respectively, transmitted different signals, we have known the position of robot. And we have also observed a trajectory of robot in real time.

Rapid detection microfluidic immunosensor for food safety using static light scattering

  • Kim, Kee-Sung
    • 한국환경농학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.187-199
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    • 2009
  • We present real.time, rapid detection of Mycoplasma pneumonia in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) inside a Y.channel polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microfluidic device by means of optical fiber monitoring of latex immunoagglutination. The latex immunoagglutination assay was performed with serially diluted Mycoplasma pneumonia solutions using highly carboxylated polystyrene particles of 390nm and 500nm diameter conjugated with monoclonal anti. Mycoplasma pneumonia . Proximity optical fibers were located around the viewing cell of the device, which were used to measure the increase in 45${\b{o}}$ forward light scattering of the immunoagglutinated particles. The detection limit was less than 50 $pgml^{-1}$ both for 390nm and 500nm microspheres with the detection time less than 90 seconds.

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Implementation and Analysis of Digital Signal Processing System for Intruder Detection using the Variations of the Optical Speckle Patterns (광 스페클 패턴 변화를 이용한 침입자 탐지용 디지털 신호처리 시스템 구현 및 성능 분석)

  • 김인수;강진석;김기만
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.360-367
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have implemented the digital signal processing system for intruder detection using speckle pattern variation in multi-me optical fiber with hypersensitive and high fidelity. The performance of the implemented system was evaluated by experiments. In order to improve the system performances we applied the adaptive digital filter. In experimental results we could see 96 % intruder detection and 90 % man/car discrimination probability.