• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical Products

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A Study on the Fusion of DEM Using Optical and SAR Imagery

  • Yeu, Bock-Mo;Hong, Jae-Min;Jin, Kyeong-Hyeok;Yoon, Chang-Rak
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.407-407
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    • 2002
  • The most widespread techniques for DEM generation are stereoscopy for optical sensor images and interfereometry for SAR images. These techniques suffer from certain sensor and processing limitations, which can be overcome by the synergetic use of both sensors and DEMs respectively. In this paper, different strategies for fusing SAR and optical data are combined to derive high quality DEM products. The filtering techniques, which take advantage of the complementary properties of SAR and stereo optical DEMs, will be applied for the fusion process. By taking advantage of the fact that errors of the DEMs are of different nature using the filtering technique, affected part are filtered and replaced by those of the counterpart and is tested with two sets of SPOT and ERS DEM, resulting in a remarkable improvement in DEM. for the analysis of results, the reference DEM is generated from digital base map(1:5000).

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Noble LCD with a Single Supporting Substrate

  • Wook, Jung-Jong;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.4-7
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    • 2002
  • A recently developed phase separated composite film method has been employed to fabricate a liquid crystal (LC) based electro-optical device using a single glass substrate. The resulting device is made of adjacent parallel layers of LC and polymer maded by phase separation. The LC layer is confined between the solidified polymer layer on one side and the glass substrate on the other. The electro-optical properties of these devices demonstrate their technological potential in light weight and hand-held electronic products.

Ultra-precision Cutting of Polycarbonate for Optical Components by Using Elliptical Vibration Cutting Method (타원진동절삭가공법에 의한 광학부품용 폴리카보네이트 수지의 초정밀가공)

  • Song, Young-Chan;Park, Chun-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2009
  • The optical elements made of plastics are normally produced by mass production such as injection molding with use of precision dies and molds. It costs to prepare the dies and molds, and it is only justified to prepare such expensive dies and molds when the parts are massively produced. On the other hand, it is too expensive and inefficient when precision plastic parts are needed only in small quantities, such as a case of trial manufacturing of new products. An ultra-precision diamond cutting is one of promising processes to produce the precision plastic parts in such cases. But it is commonly believed that an ultra-precision cutting of plastics for optical components is very difficult, because they are thermo-plastic material. In the present research, an ultra-precision diamond cutting of polycarbonate (PC), that is one of typical optical materials, was tried by using elliptical vibration cutting method. It is experimentally proved that good optical surfaces were obtained by using elliptical vibration cutting in cases of grooving and flat surfaces. The maximum surface roughness of less than 60 nm in peak to valley value is acquired.

Assembling Synthesis of Barium Chromate Nano-superstructures Using Eggshell Membrane as Template

  • Liu, Jin-Ku;Wu, Qing-Sheng;Ding, Ya-Ping;Yi, Yu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1775-1778
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    • 2004
  • The branch-like, feather-like $BaCrO_4$ nano-superstructures were synthesized with bioactive eggshell membrane as directing and assembly template. Studies on the two products revealed that they formed through the self-assembly of nanoparticles, and that the optical properties of the products were different from $BaCrO_4$ bulk materials.

A Study on the Optical Properties of the Filament Yarn Weft Knit Fabrics and the 3-dimensional Model (필라멘트로 구성(構成)된 위편성물(緯編成物)및 모델의 광학적(光學的) 특성(特性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Shin, Hye-Sun;Kim, Jong-Jun;Jeon, Dong-Won
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2002
  • Today, great percentage of apparel fabrics comprise knit products. A few apparel items are almost exclusively made from knit products including sweaters, T-shirts, lingerie, and hosiery. In weft knits, intermeshing yarn traverses the fabric crosswise. The production rate of knitting machines is about four times higher than that of conventional looms iin proportion to the amount of fabric produced per unit time. Knit apparels fabrics are noted for freedom of body movement, easy-care, resilience, soft draping and quality. The appearance of fabrics is of prime importance along with tactile features such as smoothness, crispness, stiffness when we deal with the handling evaluation of the textiles. In practice, the quality and performance of fabrics judged by sighted evaluators, and it is perhaps logical, in attempting to establish an effective fabric objective measurement system. It is worthwhile to make objective measurement that correlate well with subjective evaluations made by sight and touch together. However, it often imposes difficulties to effectively measure and analyze the appearance or optical properties of the textile surface features. In this study, an attempt is made to provide a preliminary approach to the analysis of the gloss property, which is one of the optical properties of fabrics. The specimens range from 70/24 nylon 6 filament yarn knit fabric to 70/68 nylon 6 filament yarn knit fabric, the latter being finer. A few three-dimensional models based on Peirce's model of knit stitch have been proposed and material properties were given to calculate the properties. Goniophotometric measurements of the specimens were also carried out.

Linearity of All Optical Dual EA Modulator for Narrow-band Microwave Optical Transmissions (협대역 마이크로파 광전송을 위한 전광 이중 전계흡수 광변조기의 선형특성)

  • Lee, Gyu-Woong;Han, Sang-Kook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.6
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 1999
  • For analog optical transmission of narrow-band microwave signal, a novel all-optical linearization technique of electro-absorption (EA) optical modulator by using dual modulation scheme is proposed and theoretically investigated. By using the dual modulation scheme where the sub-modulator has a different length, DC bias and band-gap wavelength, the DC bias operation point where the third-order intermodulation products of ~30dB and the following increase of spurious free dynamic range (SFDR) of ~20dB wave achieved in sub-octave narrow band operation.

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ULTRAVIOLET MICROSCOPIC STUDY ON LIGNIN DISTRIBUTION IN THE FIBER CELL WALL OF BCTMP

  • Seung-Lak YooN;Yasuo KOJIMA;Lee, Seon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 1999.04b
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 1999
  • In order to improve the optical properties of high yield pulp, bleached chemi-thermo-mechanical pulp (BCTMP) was produced from CTMP of Betula maximowicziana Regel by two staged ozone-hydrogen peroxide bleaching. This pulp was used for the evaluation of the improvement of optical properties, chemical characteristics of lignin in fiber, and the relationship between lignin and optical properties in fiber cell wall. By hydrogen peroxide treatment, the brightness was improved, but the post color number (PC No.) was not. There was little improvement on optical properties by ozone treatment, but his could be solved by using two staged ozone-hydrogen peroxide bleaching. The hydrogen peroxide treatment did not make nay change on chemical characteristics of lignin in cell wall, but by ozone treatment, it was found that the non-aromatic conjugated structure was existed in the surface of cell wall, but this could be removed by hydrogen peroxide treatment in two staged ozone-hydrogen peroxide treatment. Therefore, the optical properties was significantly improved due to the removal of non-aromatic conjugated structure.

Antioxidant Activity of Amino Acid-Xylose Browning Reaction Products 1. Antioxidant Activity of Various Amino Acids and Their Browning Reaction Products (Amino산-Xylose 갈변반응 물질의 항산화성 1. 아미노산과 갈변 반응 물질의 항산화성)

  • YOU Byeong-Jin;LEE Kang-Ho;KIM Chang-Yang;LEE Jong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1986
  • In order to isolate and clarify the antioxygenic substances from the browning reaction products, the antioxidant activity of various amino acids and their browning reaction products were measured when they were reacted with xylose. Among nonpolar amino acids Met and Trp appeared to have stronger antioxidant effect than others. Most of polar and basic amino acids, however, did not have antioxidant activity. Ser and Cys showed a rather slight prooxidant effect. The browning reaction products of Trp and His had a higher level of antioxidant activity than that they were reacted as free amino acids. But the browning product of Met did not show the antioxidant activity. When all amino acids were divided on their polar characteristics, the higher optical density of the browning reaction products showed, the stronger antioxidant activity revealed.

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Study on the Thermal Fastness of Fluorescent Whitening Agents (제지용 형광증백제의 열 견뢰도에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Chul-Hwan;Lee, Ji-Young;Kim, Beong-Ho;Choi, Jae-Sung;Lim, Gi-Baek;Kim, Da-Mi
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2012
  • Fluorescent whitening agents (FWAs) are used extensively in the paper industry to improve the optical properties. FWAs are neither photochemically nor thermally stable, and thereby the papers containing FWAs can be damaged by external heat. We observed that the CIE whiteness, ISO brightness and fluorescence index of the commercial papers decreased with the thermal treatment and thought that the thermal fastness of FWAs was the main factor affecting the thermal stability of the papers. Thus, the model papers treated with three types of FWAs were manufactured respectively and the thermal stability of FWAs was identified by determining ${\Delta}$ CIE whiteness and ${\Delta}$ fluorescence index.

A Suggestion of Guideline for designing of logo type for Apparel products based on the technology of flexible plastic optical fiber (유연 광섬유 기술을 적용한 의류 제품용 로고 디자인 방향의 제시)

  • Kim, Nam-Hee;Yang, Jin-Hee;Hong, Soon-Kyo;Hong, Suk-Il;Lee, Joo-Hyeon
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.469-476
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to derive design guideline for logo design development of smart clothing using flexible plastic optical fiber. In a criterion of guideline derivation for logo design, the first, it is a question of whether it indicates an appropriate degree of brightness across the front of flexible plastic optical fiber. The second, it is a question of whether it indicates relatively an uniform brightness characteristic across the front of flexible plastic optical fiber. For this, the brightness characteristic of flexible plastic optical fiber according to the angle changes and the length of flexible plastic optical fiber was analyzed by the 'Experiment 1'. To deduce guideline for the logo design of the actual garment, the brightness characteristic of flexible plastic optical fiber about the main morpheme of the capital letter of alphabet was analyzed by the 'Experiment 2'. Based on the results of the two experiment, this study derived design guideline and limitations for logo design of smart clothing visualized by the flexible plastic optical fiber.

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