• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical Path

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Wavelength Tuning Mechanism in Fiber Ring Laser Tuned by Polarization Control (편광제어를 이용한 파장가변 고리형 광섬유레이저에서의 파장가변 메카니즘)

  • Kim, Chang-Bong;Kim, Ik-Sang
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.174-184
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    • 2001
  • Wavelength tunable fiber ring laser can be tuned by causing a resonance on the optical path having the least loss which is controlled by a polarization adjustment. It is observed that lasing wavelengths having 1 nm FSR(Free Spectral Range) can be tuned over the range of 1540~1560 nm when a polarization controller and an intra-cavity polarizer are adjusted. The tuning mechanism can be expected by analyzing the characteristics of the laser output using an optical path model and the concept of a birefringence loss. It is found that the constructive interference between longitudinal modes of different optical paths may cause wavelength tuning in the fiber ring laser.

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Development of a Real-time Medical Imaging System Combined with Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging and Fluorescence Imaging (형광과 레이저 스펙클 대조도 이미징을 결합한 실시간 의료영상 시스템 개발)

  • Shim, Min Jae;Kim, Yikeun;Ko, Taek Yong;Choi, Jin Hyuk;Ahn, Yeh-Chan
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2021
  • It is important to differentiate between the target tissue (or organ) and the rest of the tissue before incision during surgery. And when it is necessary to preserve the differentiated tissues, the blood vessels connected to the tissue must be preserved together. Various non-invasive medical imaging methods have been developed for this purpose. We aimed to develop a medical imaging system that can simultaneously apply fluorescence imaging using indocyanine green (ICG) and laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI) using laser speckle patterns. We designed to collect images directed to the two cameras on a co-axial optical path and to compensate equal optical path length for two optical designs. The light source used for fluorescence and LSCI the same 785 nm wavelength. This system outputs real-time images and is designed to intuitively distinguish target tissues or blood vessels. This system outputs LSCI images up to 37 fps through parallel processing. Fluorescence for ICG and blood flow in animal models were observed throughout the experiment.

Assessment and Correction of the Spectral Quality for the Savart Polarization Interference Imaging Spectrometer

  • Zhongyi Han;Peng Gao;Jingjing Ai;Gongju Liu;Hanlin Xiao
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.518-528
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    • 2023
  • As an effective means of remotely detecting the spectral information of the object, the spectral calibration for the Savart polarization interference imaging spectrometer (SPIIS) is a basis and prerequisite of information quantification, and its experimental calibration scheme is firstly proposed in this paper. In order to evaluate the accuracy of the spectral information acquisition, the linear interpolation, cubic spline interpolation, and piecewise cubic interpolation algorithms are adopted, and the precision of the quadratic polynomial fitting is the highest, whose fitting error is better than 5.8642 nm in the wavelength range of [500 nm, 820 nm]. Besides, the inversed value of the spectral resolution for the monochromatic light is greater than the theoretical value, and the deviation between them becomes larger with the wavelength increasing, which is mainly caused by the structural design of the SPIIS, together with the rationality of the spectral restoration algorithm and the selection of the maximum optical path difference (OPD). This work demonstrates that the SPIIS has achieved high performance assuring the feasibility of its practical use in various fields.

A Genetic Approach for Routing Problems in Optical Meshes (메쉬형 광네트워크의 라우팅 문제를 위한 유전자 알고리즘)

  • 박용규;위규범;예홍진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.768-770
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 메쉬(Mesh)형 광 네트워크에서의 전방송(All-to-All Broadcast)을 위한 라우팅(Routing) 문제를 다루고 있다. n$\times$m 으로 구성된 메쉬(Mesh)형 구조에서 자기 자신을 제외한 모든 노드로의 방송을 위하여 구성되는 Path가 최단 거리를 유지하면서 Path들이 지나가는 각각의 링크(Link)에 대한 사용빈도를 초대한 균등하게 분포시키는 유전자 알고리즘(Genetic Algorithms)을 제안하였다.

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Development and Performance Test of Open Path Long Path Differential Optical Absorption Spectrometer (LP-DOAS) System (광투과 방식을 이용한 차등흡수 분광기 개발 및 시험 측정 응용)

  • 이정순;이철규;김은영;국봉재;김영준;김현호;전기준
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.119-120
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    • 2002
  • 자외선의 영역에서 에너지 흡수를 일으키는 기준 가스들을 측정하는 방법은 여러 가지가 있다. 근래에 이르러 분광학적인 방법으로 이들을 측정하는 시도가 늘어나고 있다. 유럽에서 널리 이용중인 도아즈는 현재는 위성에 응용되어 개발되고 있으며 가스의 파장에 대하여 흡수선을 이용하여 해당가스를 검출해내는 기술을 그 원리로 하고 있다. 지점 측정 방법에 대하여 많은 장점을 가지고 있으나 현재로서는 지속적으로 개발되고 있고 응용 기술의 난해함 등으로 그 응용범위가 한정되어 있다. (중략)

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The Design of Piezo-driven mirror for the Path Length Control in a Ring Resonator (링 공명기의 경로치 제어를 위한 피에조 구동 거울의 설계)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ick
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.2551-2556
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    • 2009
  • The principal operation of a ring laser gyroscope depends on the phase difference for the counter-propagating waves within a closed path. The reflection mirrors mounted on the resonator block form the traveling waves. Thus, the dimension accuracy of resonator block influences the traveling path of beam. In order to maintain the stable optical beam path in the ring resonator, the piezo-driven moveable mirror is adopted for the path length control under the thermal expansion or mechanical strain of resonator block. This paper presents the mathematical description of the elastic behavior of piezo-driven mirror. This description can be applied for the concept design of piezo-driven mirror.

Resource Share Mechanism for the Balanced Backcup Path Establishment in Optical Networks (광 통신망에서 보호 패스 설정을 위한 분산 자원 공유 메카니즘)

  • Park Hyeon;Lee Dong-Hun;Yae Byung-Ho;Kim Sang-Ha
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.12A
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    • pp.1111-1119
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    • 2005
  • A single fiber cut can potentially influence a total of 1.6 Tbps of traffic and is surprisingly frequent and results in significant loss of traffic. The survivability as we as the resource utilization of the connection in optical networks is important. Existing protection mechanisms to rapidly recover the failures allocate the backup path just SRLG-disjointed with working path. Those did not consider the unbalanced resource share of backup paths. The backup paths can be centralized on the specific link so that the idle resource is not used. As a result, as those do not efficiently use the resource the whole resource utilization is not so good. So we propose the mechanism to enhance the resources utilization as settling down the unbalanced resource share. Our purpose is to improve the link utilization as distributing the maximum link load.

Wideband Optical Phase Conjugator using HNL-DSF in WDM Systems with Path-Averaged Intensity Approximation Mid-Span Spectral Inversion (경로 평균 강도 근사 기법의 MSSI를 채택한 WDM 시스템에서 HNL-DSF를 갖는 광대역 광 위상 공액기)

  • Lee, Seong-Real;Lee, Yun-Hyun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2003
  • We investigated the optimum pump light power compensating distorted WDM signal due to both chromatic dispersion and self phase modulation (SPM). The considered system is $3{\times}40$ Gbps intensity modulation direct detection (IM/DD) WDM transmission system with path-averaged intensity approximation (PAIA) mid-span spectral inversion (MSSI) as compensation method. This system have highly nonlinear dispersion shifted fiber (HNL-DSF) as nonlinear medium of optical phase conjugator (OPC) in the mid-way of total transmission line. We confirmed that HNL-DSF is an useful nonlinear medium in OPC for wideband WDM transmission, and the excellent compensation is obtained when the pump light power of HNL-DSF OPC was selected to equalize the conjugated light power into the second half fiber section with the input WDM signal light power depending on total transmission length. By this approach, it is verified the possibility to realize a long-haul high capacities WDM system by using PAIA MSSI compensation method, which have HNL-DSF OPC with optimal pump light power depending on transmission length.

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Optical Equipment Utilization Technology for UAM Vertiport Final Approach Path Monitoring (UAM 버티포트 최종접근진로 감시를 위한 광학장비 활용 기술)

  • Jong-jin Jeon;Dae-geun Kim;Jun-hwan Ko;Woo-chun Moon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.804-814
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    • 2023
  • Various buildings are scattered below and around the flight path of UAM (Urban Air Mobility), which flies within a densely populated urban area. And the vertiport used by UAM for takeoff and landing is located on a flat area within the city center or on top of a building. As such, UAM operates in densely populated urban areas, and vertiports for takeoff and landing are installed in densely populated areas, requiring a very high level of safety. In particular, for safe landing of UAM, it is necessary to monitor the approach status of UAM approaching the vertiport from the final approach course and provide approach information. Accordingly, to monitor the UAM vertiport final approach path, research was conducted on technology that utilizes optical equipment that can be installed in a narrow site and has the advantage of reducing the burden of electromagnetic waves.