• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.673-681
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• 2023

Hydrocarbon-based polymer membranes to replace perfluorinated polymer membranes are being continuously researched. However, hydrocarbon-based membranes have a problem in that they are less durable than fluorine-based membranes. In this study, we sought to compare the annealing effect to improve the durability of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK). After membranes formation, thermogravimetric analysis and tensile strength were measured to compare changes in membranes properties due to annealing. After manufacturing the membrane and electrode assembly (MEA), the initial performance and chemical durability was compared with unit cell operation. During the 24-hour annealing process, the strength increased due to the increase in-S-O-S-crosslinking, and the sulfonic acid group decreased, leading to a decrease in I-V performance. By annealing, the hydrogen permeability was reduced to less than 1/10 of that of the nafion membrane, and as a result, open circuit voltage (OCV) and durability was improved. The SPEEK membranes annealed for 24 hours showed higher durability than the nafion 211 membranes of the same thickness.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.131-138
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• 2001

This paper describes the result of endurance test of the brake system of the Korean EMU on the Sangju test track. The purpose of the test is to prove the endurance of brake system. Test conditions are more severe than actual operation on the commercial line. As of October, test result is good without severe problems. 100,000km of test operation will be continued by the end of this year to check the endurance of the brake system.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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• pp.218-222
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• 1987

The continuously variable transmission (C.V.T.) has been introduced for many years, however, the application of C.V.T. system has been used rather restrictively because of the problems such as reliability, durability, efficiency and, controllability. In this paper, some of the research trends about the control algorithms and the system design method involving C.V.T. is introduced. An engine is assumed in operation along the ideal operating line and it is also considered to be controlled independently to the C.V.T. system. The control simulation has been carried out to confirm it and also the operation performance of the system is investigated.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.183-183
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• 2007

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.117-125
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 기체 구조건전성 기준서 (MIL-HDBK-1530B) 및 기체 구조건전성 프로그램 (ASIP)에 의거하여 고등 훈련기 (T-50)의 구조건전성평가와 양산 결정자료 획득을 위한 전기체 내구성시험 기법 개발에 대하여 기술하였다. 전기체 부유식 시험조립 기법, 시험하중 최적화 모사 기법, 시험부가 장치 설계 시법, 시험조립 기법, 및 설치 기법, 시험안전장치 설계 및 운용 기법 및 전기체 내구성시험 수행 결과를 수록하였다. 1배 수명 전기체 내구성시험을 성공적으로 수행함으로써 시험기법의 타당성을 입증하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제38권12호
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• pp.1431-1434
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• 2014

가스터빈에 적용되는 열차폐코팅은 가동 중 반복적인 열피로에 의하여 파손되므로, 열차폐코팅의 내구성평가가 필요하다. 고온 환경에 노출된 열차폐코팅의 내부에는 열생성산화물(TGO)이 성장하게 되는데, 이러한 열생성산화물(TGO)의 성장은 열차폐코팅의 주요 파손 원인으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 TGO의 성장을 고려한 열차폐코팅의 내구성평가는 반드시 선행되어야 하는 연구이다. 본 연구에서는 김대진등의 연구 결과로부터 열화시간에 따른 TGO 성장을 고려하여 유한요소해석을 수행하였으며, 이로부터 응력과 열화시간 사이의 관계를 도출하였다. 또한 열화시간에 따른 유한요소해석 결과와 김대진 등의 접착강도 시험 결과의 비교를 통하여 열차폐코팅의 내구성을 평가하였다.

• 오토저널
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.67-73
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• 1992

This paper describes Hyundai's research and development work on a flexible fuel vehicle (FFV). The work on FFV has been conducted to evaluate its potential as an alternative to the conventional gasoline vehicle. Hyundai FFV described here can be operated on M85, gasoline, or any of their combinations, in which the methanol concentration is measured by an electrostatic type fuel sensor. For that operation, a special FFV ECU(Eletronic Control Unit) has been developed and incorporated in the FFV. The characteristics affecting FFV operation, such as FFV ECU control strategy and injector flow rate, have been investigated and optimized through the experiment. And various development tests have been performed in view of engine performance, durability, cold startability, and exhaust emissions reduction. The exhaust gas aftertreatment system consisting of manifold type catalyst and secondary air injection system shows good emission reduction performance including formaldehyde, and finally, the possibility of the FFVs as the low emission vehicles is evaluated by presenting NMOG(Non-Methane Organic Gases) levels with respect to M0 and M85. With these results, it is concluded that FFV can be a candidate for the low emission vehicles, but more works on its durability improvement is required.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제33권10호
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• pp.851-856
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• 2016

Planetary gear systems have several advantages over traditional gearboxes with parallel axis gear shafts. The planetary gearbox arrangement also creates greater stability due to the even distribution of mass and increased rotational stiffness. However, gears in planetary gear systems occasionally have a short-life due to wear and breakage by repetitive load during operation time. In this study, we evaluated variables of the strength design for each part and conducted structural analysis of seven cases of the planetary gear system. The result of structural analysis was applied to shape optimization method and obtaining the weight lightening designed value. Subsequently, the planetary gear system was performed to ensure the durability of gears during operation time with miner's rule.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1249-1254
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• 2010

중앙 안내방식의 모노레일대차 구조는 세계최초로 인천 월미모노레일에 적용되었으며, 대차프레임 소재 또한 우리나라에서는 최초로 알루미늄 재질을 사용하였다. 대차는 수직하중과 수평하중을 노면과 가이드 레일에 전달하는 중요한 시스템으로서 내구성이 충분한 구조를 가지고 있어야 할 뿐만 아니라, 우수한 주행 성능과 승차감이 확보되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 중앙 안내방식의 모노레일에 적합한 대차 구조를 비롯하여 대차의 주행성능 및 승차감을 확보할 수 있는 시스템 구성 방법은 물론 대차프레임의 내구성을 향상 시킬 수 있는 방안에 대해 제시하였다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제28권11호
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• pp.646-652
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• 2018

During a long-term operation of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs), the fuel cell performance may degrade due to severe agglomeration and dissolution of metal nanoparticles in the cathode. To enhance the electrochemical durability of metal catalysts and to prevent the particle agglomeration in PEMFC operation, this paper proposes a hybrid catalyst structure composed of PtCo alloy nanoparticles encapsulated by porous carbon layers. In the hybrid catalyst structure, the dissolution and migration of PtCo nanoparticles can be effectively prevented by protective carbon shells. In addition, $O_2$ can properly penetrate the porous carbon layers and react on the active Pt surface, which ensures high catalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction. Although the hybrid catalyst has a much smaller active surface area due to the carbon encapsulation compared to a commercial Pt catalyst without a carbon layer, it has a much higher specific activity and significantly improved durability than the Pt catalyst. Therefore, it is expected that the designed hybrid catalyst concept will provide an interesting strategy for development of high-performance fuel cell catalysts.