• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operation Condition

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An Experimental Study on the Wear and Vibrational Characteristics Resulted from Rotordynamics System Failure(I) (회전기계 파손에 따른 마멸 및 진동 특성(I))

  • Kang, Ki-Hong;Yoon, Eui-Sung;Chang, Rae-Hyuk;Kong, Ho-Sung;Kim, Seong-Jong;Lee, Yong-Bok;Kim, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2001
  • Condition monitoring plays a vital role since it sustains the reliable operation of industrial plant and machinery in the pursuit of economic whole life operation. In order to achieve this goal, it is needed to monitor various parameters of mechanical system such as vibration, wear, temperature, and etc., and finally to diagnosis the root causes of any possible abnormal machine condition. In this work, we constructed a rotor system where various types of functional machine failures occurred frequently in industry were induced. Characteristics of the machine failure were monitored simultaneously by the on-line measurement of vibration, wear and temperature. Result showed that these parameters responded differently to the induced functional machine failure. The availability of each parameter on effective condition monitoring was discussed in this work.

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The Effects of the Inclination on the Performance of dead-end operating PEM Fuel Cell (고분자 연료전지의 데드엔드 운전 시 기울임에 따른 성능 변화)

  • Jeong, Jee Hoon;Kho, Back Kyun;Han, In-Su;Shin, Hyun Khil;Hur, Tae Uk;Cho, Sung Baek
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.89.2-89.2
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    • 2011
  • In automotive applicatons or water vehicles, the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell(PEMFC) stack is keep moving while their operation. Especially the inclination environment can take a effect to fuel cell stack perfromance, because this condition can cause a bad effect to water exhaust of fuel cell stack. In this study, a large scale stack(over 100kW power) is inclined upto 30 degree in lengthwise and crosswise using stack lift equipment. And the stack is operated in 10~100% load. No significant change has appeared in crosswise inclined condition and lenthwise low angle. But in lenthwise large angle tilting condition, the fuel cell performance has significantly decreased. And this performance decrease is aggravated in low load. An active water exhaust device is applied to the stack to prevent the performance decrease. And in lenthwise large angle tilting condition, this device cause a good effect to fuel cell stack performance.

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RTDS based Transient Analysis of PMSG Type wind Power Generation System (RTDS를 이용한 영구자석형 동기발전기를 갖는 풍력발전시스템의 과도현상 해석)

  • Hwang, Chul-Sang;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Kim, Nam-Won;Lee, Hyo-Guen;Seo, Hyo-Ryong;Park, Jung-Do;Yi, Dong-Young;Lee, Sang-Jin;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.572-576
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    • 2011
  • The operation of permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) type wind power generation system (WPGS) can be affected by the utility condition. Consequently, transient condition of utility should be analyzed for the safe and reliable operation of WPGS. This paper presents transient analysis results of a PMSG type WPGS using real time digital simulator (RTDS). A fault condition was applied to the transient analysis of PMSG type WPGS as the transient grid condition. The simulation results were analyzed to show the operational characteristic of PMSG type WPGS under the transient phenomenon of utility.

Fault Current Waveform Analysis of a Flux-Lock Type SFCL According to LC Resonance Condition of Third Winding

  • Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2008
  • The flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) can apply the magnetic field into the high-$T_C$ superconducting(HTSC) element by adopting the magnetic field coil in its third winding. To apply the magnetic field into the HTSC element effectively, the capacitor for LC resonance is connected in series with the magnetic field coil. However, the current waveform of third winding for the application of the magnetic field is affected by the LC resonance condition for the frequency of the source voltage and can affect the waveform of the limited fault current. In this paper, the current waveform of the third winding in the flux-lock type SFCL according to LC resonance condition during a fault period was analyzed. From the differential equation for its electrical circuit, the current equation of the third winding was derived and described with the natural frequency and the damping ratio as design parameters. Through the analysis according to the design parameters of the third winding, the waveform of the limited fault current was confirmed to be influenced by the current waveform of the third winding and the design condition for the stable fault current limiting operation of this SFCL was obtained.

The Parallel Operation Control of Static UPSs (정지형 UPS의 병렬운전 제어)

  • Min, Byeong-Gwon;Won, Chung-Yun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.7
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 1999
  • The parallel operation system of multiple uninterruptible power supplies(UPSs) is used to increase power capacity of the system or to secure higher reliability at critical loads. In the parallel operation of the two UPSs, the load-sharing control to maintain the current balance between them is a key technique. Because a UPS has low output impedance and quick response characteristics, in case of an unbalanced load inverter output current changes very rapidly and thereby can instantaneously reach an overload condition. In this study, high precise load-sharing controller is proposed and implemented for the parallel operation system of two UPSs with low impedance characteristics and this controller controls the frequency and the voltage to minimize the active power component and the reactive power component which are gotten from the current difference between two UPSs. And then a good performance of the proposed method is verified by experiments in the parallel operation system with two 40KVA UPSs.

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EMS Helicopter Operation and Flight Safety in Korea (한국에서의 응급의료헬기 운영과 운항안전)

  • Choi, Youn-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2011
  • EMSS is the organic system offering quick and efficient transfer and treatment for those who need an emergency service. For EMS aviation operation is the important transportation for the common benefits. There are several types of aviation operation. Among the different types of the operations, helicopter operation is very common because it is free from any locations. Notwithstanding the benefit, various types of EMS helicopter accidents and incidents are occurred because of its poor operation condition. In South Korea, even though so much effort was put to decrease the accidents rates, there are still many accidents happening by fire helicopters and the forest service helicopters. Therefore, in order to regularize the EMSH operation, measures for the aviation safety have to be prepared. This research is, related to the EMSH, focused on the suggestion of safety measure for the EMSH in Korea based on the accidents analysis in various countries.

Development of a simplified model to maximize operating efficiency of heat exchanger (지중 열 교환기 운영 효율의 최적화를 위한 단순화 모델의 개발)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ho;Shin, Ji-Youn;Kim, Seong-Kyun;Lee, Kang-Kun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.481-484
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    • 2007
  • Efficiency of geothermal heat exchanger operation has close relation with temperature variation of the aquifer where the exchanger is installed. In the case of long-term operation, temperature distribution of the aquifer would be similar to that of water circulating in the exchanger, which causes the decrease of heat exchange rate. Therefore, the operation period of the heat exchanger should be controlled so that the temperature distribution of the aquifer is recovered. We developed a model to determine the operation period to acquire the optimal efficiency under the given aquifer condition. With this suggested method, when we use closed-loop heat exchanger, the operation efficiency of the geothermal heat exchanger is expected to be maximized by determining the optimal operation period.

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Assessment and Optimization of Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) Process in Water Treatment Process (입상활성탄 공정의 진단 및 효율적 운영방안: D 정수장을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Seong Su;Lee, Kyung Hyuk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.781-790
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    • 2005
  • Granular Activated Carbon(GAC) is widely used in drinking water treatment. Many of the problems occurring in the GAC process are associated with the operation goal and performance. The purpose of this study were to evaluate the design, operation, and performance of granular activated carbon process in D water treatment plant. The optimal operation conditions of GAC process such as backwashing condition, granular activated carbon replacement time were discussed. The design, operation and performance of GAC process is influenced by their raw water characteristics and placement within the treatment process sequence. A critical analysis of plants experience and the information from the literature identifies the effectiveness of GAC process and indicates where modifications in design and operation could lead to improved performance. It would be useful to evaluate and optimize the GAC process in other treatment plant.

Experiment on the Charging and Discharging Processes of a Closed Ice-Thermal-Energy-Storage System (밀폐식 빙축열시스템의 축열 및 방열과정에 관한 실험)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Yoon, Young-Hwan;Kim, Yeon-Kyu
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2007
  • The decrease in the summer peak electric load in our country is very important. The government has arranged and implemented a lot of support policies and statutes to decrease the peak electric load. And the ice-thermal-energy-storage system is known as one of the alternatives. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the performance and the total efficiency of its storage tank, conducting the charging operation, the parallel operation and the single operation of a storage tank. The thermal energy density stored and discharging efficiency of a storage tank and the efficiency of total energy utilization of system are $18.4\;USRT-h/m^3$, 96.2% and 2028.7 kcal/kWh under the operation of design condition. When the storage tank is supplied more ice thermal energy than design condition, it is estimated that the efficiency of system are lower than the design condition by the supercooled effect.