• 제목/요약/키워드: Operation Capacity

검색결과 2,152건 처리시간 0.037초

Power Cable Ampacity and Influential Factors Analysis under Operation

  • Tong, Qiang;Qi, Jianping;Wang, Yanling;Liang, Likai;Meng, Xiangxing;Zhang, Qiang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.1136-1149
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    • 2018
  • With the increasing of urban electricity demand, making the most use of the power cable carrying capacity has become an important task in power grid system. Contrary to the rated ampacity obtained under extremely conservative conditions, this paper presents the various steady value of cable ampacity by using the changing surrounding parameters under operation, which is based on cable ampacity calculation equation under the IEC-60287 standard. To some degree, the cable ampacity analysis of actual surroundings improves the transmission capacity of cables. This paper reveals the factors that influence cable ampacity such as insulating layer thickness, allowable long-term conductor temperature, the ambient temperature, soil thermal resistance coefficient, and so on, then gives the class of the influence of these parameters on the ampacity, which plays a great role in accurately calculating the real-time ampacity and improving the utilization rate of cable in the complex external environment condition. Furthermore, the transient thermal rating of the cable is analyzed in this paper, and temperature variation of the conductor under different overload conditions is discussed, which provides effective information for the operation and control of the system.

계통전압.무효전력 제어에 관한 연구 (A study for the system voltage and reactive power control)

  • 송길영
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 1965
  • This paper presents a method of the voltage-reactive power control in the long and short range operations and introduces a conception, "optimum control pattern." The optimum control pattern, aiming at the over-all system control, is defined as the optimum voltage distribution which minimizes the system operating cost under the conditions that the specified power be supplied and the system voltage be kept within the specified bounds. The following procedure was adopted to obtain this optimum pattern. In the first place, a power system was divided into three blocks, namely, load, substation and generator. Lagrange's, multiplier method is applied to each block in turn, paying attention only at the operating voltage distribution. Phase angles at each bus are then modified so that the continuity of active power is maintained. This procedure may be called "block relaxation method with Lagrange's multipliers." In a long range operation, this control pattern determines the optimum installation capacity of reactive power sources. In a short range operation, it also gives the reference state of real time control and the optimum switching capacity of reactive power souces. The real time control problem is also studied from the standpoint of cooperation of control devices such as generators, shunt capacitors, shunt reactors and ratio load controllers. A proposal for the real time control will contribute to the automation of power system operation in the near future. in the near future.

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클라우드 기지국에서의 조정 다중점 송수신 운용 방법 (The Operation Method of Coordinated Multi-point Transmission/Reception in Cloud Base Station)

  • 박순기;신연승;송평중;김대영
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제38B권10호
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    • pp.775-784
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    • 2013
  • 이동통신 사업자들은 자신의 망 총소유비용을 줄이면서 데이터 폭증에 대처하기 위한 다양한 기술적인 대책 들을 강구하고 있다. 이 논문에서는 그러한 기술적인 대책의 하나로써 클라우드 기지국이란 새로운 기지국 구조에서 조정 다중점 송수신 운용에 따른 시스템 용량 및 이동성 성능에 관련된 모의실험 결과를 도출한다. 그 결과는 조정 다중점 송수신이 적용되는 클라우드 기지국의 규모 및 적용 영역에 따라 시스템 용량 및 이동성 성능도 개선될 수 있다는 것을 관찰할 수 있었으며 이러한 상호 인과 관계들은 실제 이동통신 사업자의 망 운용에 있어서 하나의 실용적 지침을 제공할 수 있다.

SCADA가 통합된 배전자동화 시스템의 변전소 사고 시 복구 자동화 알고리즘 (A Restoration Automation Algorithm on a Fault in Substation of SCADA-coordinated Distribution Automation System)

  • 홍준호;임일형;이승재;김태완;최면송;하복남;이성우
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권11호
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    • pp.2107-2114
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    • 2009
  • It is impossible to take the instant action in the distribution system When fault occures in a substation because operation of the substation and the distribution system are separated. However the power system automation has been studying about unity operation and co-operation between SCADA and DAS(Distribution Automation System). In this paper proposes a new algorithm of efficiency restoration using a outage load switching to a healthy MTR a fault occurrence at a MTR in united system between DAS and SCADA. In addtion, proposed algorithm includes a outage restoration method which keeps MTR optimal capacity with reorganization of distribution network in case it can not restore outage state loads caused by shortage of healthy MTR remain capacity. In case that proposed sequence still can not complete restoration, this paper suggests a efficiency outage restoration with objective function included priority in outage loads. In the case studies, the proposed algorithm have been verified in 2 MTR and 3 MTR substation

기계화 농작업 성능의 수학적 모델링 (The Mathematical Modelling of the Field Performance of Machines)

  • 김학규;정창주
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.357-371
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    • 1996
  • An assessment of the field performance of machines for varied farming conditions may be essential to the development of mechanization program and rational machinery management. The field performance of machines is largely affected by the field capacity of machinery selected, physical size and shape of field plots and their scatterness, farming functions and conditions, and labor requirement and constraints. The study was to develop the mathematical model for the field performance of machines and time requirement of the rice farming systems, considering those factors which affect the field performance of machines. The mathematical models developed were simulated to determine field efficiency and capacity of the different sizes of major machinery for a various size of paddy field plot and for prevailing conditions of farming operations. The effects of the sises of machinery and the plot geometry on the efficiency and field capacity were compared for major rice farming functions.

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다목적댐의 응수공급능력 평가지표 산정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Estimate of Evaluation Indices of Water Supply Capacity for Multipurpose Dam)

  • 차상화;박기범
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2004
  • In this study analyzed the reliability indices against the water supply ability of Andong dam. The water supply analysis of Andong dam used the HEC-5 model. So Andong dam simulated planed water-supply capacity of Andong dam as increase and decrease +5% ~ -5% of water supply quantity. Water-supply capacity of Andong dam estimated, deficit occurrence, deficit quantity, deficit period. As the results estimated reliability(occurrence based, time based, quantity based) and resiliency vulnerability and with water supply capacity evaluation indices of Andong dam. Also reliability(occurrence based, time based, quantity based), resiliency, vulnerability and resiliency indices are estimated to evaluated the performance of water supply on Andong dam, and their relationships are evaluated.

경제성 분석을 통한 산업용 수용가의 ESS 설치 용량 산정 (Calculation of ESS Capacity of Industrial Customer through Economic Analysis)

  • 홍종석;채희석;문종필
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제64권4호
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, ESS capacity installed in industrial customer is calculated using economic analysis. To do this, electric charge for industrial customer is analyzed and power management system(PMS) of ESS is selected. Reduction of kW cost and kWh cost are set to 'benefit' according to operation of ESS. Also, installation cost and maintenance cost of ESS are set to 'cost'. Proper ESS capacity is determined as a result of benefit-to-cost(B/C) analysis according to the variation of ESS installation cost. In case study, B/C is analyzed for the specific industrial customer and minimum capacity of ESS to make a profit are proposed for the customer.

A New Required Reserve Capacity Determining Scheme with Regard to Real time Load Imbalance

  • Park, Joon Hyung;Kim, Sun Kyo;Yoon, Yong Tae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.511-517
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    • 2015
  • Determination of the required reserve capacity has an important function in operation of power system and it is calculated based on the largest loss of supply. However, conventional method cannot be applied in future power system, because potential grid-connected distributed generator and abnormal temperature cause the large load imbalance. Therefore this paper address new framework for determining the optimal required reserve capacity taking into account the real time load imbalance. At first, we introduce the way of operating reserve resources which are the secondary, tertiary, Direct Load Control (DLC) and Load shedding reserves to make up the load imbalance. Then, the formulated problem can be solved by the Probabilistic Dynamic Programming (PDP) method. In case study, we divide two cases for comparing the cost function between the conventional method and the proposed method.

LBT-Random Searching 방식을 채용한 RFID 시스템의 트래픽 처리 시간 및 용량 해석 (Processing Time and Traffic Capacity Analysis for RFID System Using LBT-Random Searching Scheme)

  • 황인관;임연준;표철식
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제30권9A호
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    • pp.822-829
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 LBT-Random Searching 방식을 채용한 RFID 시스템의 트래픽 처리시간 및 주파수 채널 용량 분석을 위한 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 서비스 시간, 주파수 채널 탐색시간, 연속적인 주파수 채널 사용에 따른 지연시간, 연속적인 동일 주파수 채널 사용에 따른 지연시간을 고려하여 정상상태에서의 트래픽 처리 지연시간을 산출하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 최대처리 가능한 트래픽 용량 및 주파수 채널수를 평가하고, 제안된 분석 알고리즘 정확성을 입증하였다.

FHSS 방식을 채용한 RFID 시스템의 충돌 확률 및 트래픽 처리 시간 해석 (Collision Probability md Traffic Processing Time Analysis for RFID System using FHSS Scheme)

  • 조해근;임연준;황인관;표철식
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제31권12A호
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    • pp.1246-1252
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 random FHSS, synchronous FHSS 방식을 채용한 RFID 시스템의 충돌 확률, 트래픽 처리시간 및 주파수 채널 용량 분석을 위한 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 평균 서비스 시간, duty cycle, traffic intensity, 충돌이 발생하여 재전송 시도를 하기 위한 지연시간을 고려하여 정상상태에서의 충돌 확률 및 트래픽 처리 지연시간을 산출하였다. 모의실험을 통하여 최대처리 가능한 트래픽 용량 및 주파수 채널수를 평가하고, 제안된 분석 알고리즘 정확성을 입증하였다.