• 제목/요약/키워드: Openness of Innovations

검색결과 8건 처리시간 0.025초

지식경영 전략과 정보기술 역량 간의 적합 관계가 제조기업 혁신에 미치는 영향: 혁신의 공개성 (The Effects of the Fit between Forms of KM Strategy and Types of IT Capability on the Innovations of Manufacturing Firm: Innovation Openness)

  • 최종민
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-23
    • /
    • 2019
  • Purpose This study exploratory investigated the effects of the fit between forms of knowledge management(KM) strategy and types of information technology(IT) capability on the kinds of innovations such as product and process innovations. In this study, the openness of innovations that affects the innovations of a firm is considered. Design/methodology/approach For this empirical study, 104 manufacturing firms' data were finally collected through field survey. For the analysis of the data, cluster analysis and multiple regression analysis were employed. Findings This study demonstrated that when a system-oriented KM strategy is adopted, IT flexibility, which supports the implementation of a system-oriented strategy, is highly employed and utilized. It was also found that under a dynamic KM strategy, both IT integration and IT flexibility are highly employed. For the innovation of a firm, it was found that when a system-oriented strategy is employed and the flexibility of IT is highly adopted, the levels of product innovation are enhanced. Under a dynamic strategy, when the degrees of IT integration and IT flexibility are high, high levels of product and process innovations were empirically found. The impact of innovation openness on the innovations of a firm were partially demonstrated. Finally, the positive impact of the innovations on the improvement of performance in manufacturing firms were demonstrated.

경영통제시스템의 이용 행태에 따른 지식경영 과정들의 활성화와 제조기업 혁신 : 혁신의 공개성 (The Usage Patterns of MCSs, and the Activation of Knowledge Management Processes for Corporate Innovations : Innovation Openness)

  • 최종민;배성호
    • 경영과학
    • /
    • 제34권3호
    • /
    • pp.43-60
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study empirically examined the differences in degrees of product or process innovations according to the activation forms of all knowledge management (KM) processes (i.e., socialization, internalization, externalization, and combination), which are influenced by the usage patterns of management control systems (MCS)(i.e., interactive and diagnostic usage patterns). We empirically investigated and identified the links among usage patterns of MCS, the activation forms of KM processes, and the kinds of innovation promoted. Under high competitive conditions, it was found that the interactive usage of MCS is relatively more preferred and enhanced. However, when environmental uncertainty is high, it was shown that the diagnostic use of MCS is more emphasized. Thus, it is evident that the use patterns of MCS are determined by environmental conditions. From the results of this study, it was suggested that under high interactive use of MCS, the activation of socialization and internalization is more enhanced than the facilitation of externalization. It was also observed that when both interactive and diagnostic usage of MCS are high, KM processes are more activated and strengthened. The results indicated that under high activation of KM processes, product innovation as well as process innovation are more frequently occurred. Finally, the results of this study suggested that according to the levels of innovation openness, major innovations are more frequently occurred and promoted than minor innovations.

European Experience in Implementing Innovative Educational Technologies in the Training of Management Specialists: Current Problems and Prospects for Improvement

  • Tatiana, Voropayeva;Marina, Jarvis;Svitlana, Boiko;Hanna, Tolchieva;Nataliia, Statsenko
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • 제22권7호
    • /
    • pp.294-300
    • /
    • 2022
  • The article highlights the European experience of innovative educational technologies of training management specialists. Based on existing strategies, relevant in the European educational space, the introduction of regulatory elements to maintain a balance between the traditional and innovative format of the educational process, which is typical for the Ukrainian education system is proposed. The article aims to single out educational and technological innovations into a separate cluster of managerial training at different levels in the context of the principles of the modern synergetic sociocultural paradigm. The main objectives of the work are to develop settings to ensure the effective functioning of innovative educational technologies. Among the synergetic principles of educational technologies, providing the formation of necessary competencies of future managers, are: self-organization, interdisciplinarity, nonlinearity, individuality, and technologization. The methods used in the scientific study can be attributed to the group of scientific synergetic methodology. So, the training of specialists in management, implemented in the European practice assumes the use of new educational strategies. These technologies provide both the necessary skills of different levels (hard-soft-digital skills) and the observance of value components (solidarity, ethics, inclusiveness, openness).

Prioritizing Telecommunications Service Policies in South Korea: An Innovation System Approach

  • Kim, Hongbum;Kim, Eungdo;Lee, Daeho;Jung, Sungdo;Moon, Hyoungdon
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • 제22권3호
    • /
    • pp.115-128
    • /
    • 2015
  • Although the telecommunications service industry has become a basic infrastructure component of the information and communication technology (ICT) industry, it is now losing its reputation as a cash cow due to achieving a saturation of service subscribers, especially in South Korea. With the exception of improving network speeds, network operators are experiencing difficulties in creating new innovations. Therefore, new innovations for the telecommunications service industry should be identified in conjunction with government policies for industry promotion. To examine the innovative capabilities of a specific industry, innovation system theories were used as a framework for research. However, existing innovation systems are limited with regard to explaining the openness of relationships and user participation which are general properties of the ICT industry. Moreover, as sources of innovative activity, additional values such as financial support and collaboration are more appropriate. This study presents a new innovation system based on innovation values. We analyze the telecommunications service industry and prioritize the importance of telecommunication policies within South Korea. An in-depth interview with experts based on the innovation system framework is conducted first. Next, innovation factors derived from the interview are applied within an analytic hierarchy process (AHP), leading to a prioritization of innovation factors for the telecommunications service industry.

중소기업의 개방형 혁신 역량과 조직 역량이 기업 성과에 미치는 영향 (Impact of SME's Open Innovation and Organization Capabilities on Corporate Performance)

  • 이상직;박경희
    • 디지털융복합연구
    • /
    • 제19권11호
    • /
    • pp.235-246
    • /
    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 중소기업을 대상으로 이들 중소기업의 개방형 혁신 역량과 이러한 혁신을 주체적으로 이끌 내부조직 역량이 기업성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 중소기업 종사자 250명을 대상으로 실증적인 분석을 하였다. 실증 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 개방형 혁신역량의 하위 요소 중 흡수능력, 관계능력, 조직역량의 하위요소 중 CEO의 혁신성, 종업원의 혁신성, 의사결정 개방성 모두 중소기업의 비재무적 성과에 정(+)의 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 반면 증분능력은 비재무적 성과에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 분석되었다. 한편, 흡수능력, 관계능력, CEO의 혁신성, 의사결정 개방성 모두 중소기업의 재무적 성과에 정(+)의 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 반면 증분능력과 종업원 혁신성은 재무적 성과에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 분석되었다. 의사결정 개방성과 흡수능력이 기업의 재무적 성과 및 비재무적 성과에 공통적으로 중요한 영향을 미치는 요인으로 분석되었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 학술적 및 실무적인 시사점을 제시하였다.

초.중등 공교육에서의 교육정보 공유 및 유통 방안 (A Study on Sharing & Delivery System of Educational Information in Public Education)

  • 서순식;김성완
    • 정보교육학회논문지
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.365-373
    • /
    • 2010
  • 정보사회에서 공교육 기관인 학교는 사회의 공기(公器)로서 개인의 능력 육성 및 인류 사회가 축적해온 귀중한 지적 성취를 대물림해 주는 전수자로서, 또한 교육 기회의 평등을 유지하는 균형자로서 그 존재 가치를 선취해야 한다. 그럼에도 공교육 기관의 교수학습 질의 수월성에 대한 사회계층의 기대와 우려가 팽배해 있는 것이 현실이다. 이 연구는 초 중등학교별 교사들의 교수방법 및 교수자료 등 우수한 교육정보의 공유 및 유통 활성화 전략을 도출하기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 교육정보 서비스의 공유 및 유통과 관련된 최근 기술 동향을 분석하고, 정보화 선도 교사들을 대상으로 집단토론을 실시하였다. 이러한 연구내용을 바탕으로 참여, 공유, 개방이라는 Web 2.0의 패러다임을 적용한 교육정보 공유 유통체제의 구축 및 활성화 방안을 제안하였다.

  • PDF

산업클러스터에서 혁신지구로: 도시의 산업혁신과 거버넌스 (From Industrial Clusters to Innovation Districts: Metropolitan Industrial Innovations and Governance)

  • 남기범
    • 한국경제지리학회지
    • /
    • 제26권3호
    • /
    • pp.169-189
    • /
    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 혁신지구의 논의를 종합하고 혁신지구의 거버넌스 대안을 제시한다. 산업특화와 네트워킹, 가치사슬과 산업생태계에 중점을 두었던 클러스터정책은 이제는 한계를 노정하고 있다. 도시혁신의 시대, 산업, 주거, 여가의 융복합시대, 연관다양성의 시대에 적합한 혁신지구는, 다양한 중소규모의 혁신, 공방과 산업의 융복합으로 인한 협력과 대도시지역의 다양한 기반자원을 활용하고, 지역사회와의 통합성과 포용성을 강조한다. 민관 파트너십에 의한 협력적 거버넌스에 기반한 퀸터플 헬릭스의 구축, 장소성과 장소의 위신을 강화하는 물리적, 문화적 환경, 서비스업과의 융합이 중요하다. 산업적 측면을 넘어서 혁신지구는 도시 에메니티와 생활양식의 변화를 추동하고, 창조적 분위기 즉, 다양성, 생활양식, 매력, 개방성 등을 만들어내고, 이벤트, 거리예술, 야간활동 등 다양한 사회, 문화적 측면들과 밀접하게 연결되어 사회적 활력과 경제적 상호작용을 증진한다. 혁신지구 거버넌스는 기업 간 교환, 조합, 지식과 자원의 창출을 촉진한다. 나아가 기업 간 교환에 의해 지식이 창출되면 거버넌스 체제의 변화에도 영향을 주어, 경직적이고 중앙집중적인 체제에서 개방적, 역동적, 유기적 체제로 진화하게 된다. 혁신지구 정책을 통해 기존의 중심업무지구(CBD)는 중심활력지구(CLD)로 변모할 수 있을 것이다.

Functioning of Economic Systems in the Context of Their Potential Development in the Conditions of Circular Economy

  • Pohrebniak, Anna;Petrashko, Liudmyla;Dovgopol, Nina;Ovsiuchenko, Yurii;Berveno, Oksana
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • 제21권12호
    • /
    • pp.309-315
    • /
    • 2021
  • The purpose of the article is to analyze the functioning of economic systems in the context of the development of their potential in a circular economy. It is determined that the functioning of economic systems to ensure their sustainability should meet modern challenges and provide for the formation of competitive institutional architecture, the introduction of structural and regulatory innovations, the transition to an innovative model of development. The specific principles of functioning of economic systems include openness, nonlinearity, multivectority, dynamism, emergence, uncertainty about the development of economic processes. It is substantiated that the linear nature of development and equilibrium are not dominant in the functioning of economic systems, and increasing the level of economic efficiency should go hand in hand with minimizing the activities of enterprises, which necessitates the use of circular economy. The main prerequisites for the transition to a circular economy are analyzed. It is determined that the basic concept of the circular economy involves the development of a system of production and consumption, which is based on processing, reuse, repair, product sharing, change of consumption patterns and new business models and systems. The main elements of the circular economy include: a closed cycle, the use of renewable energy sources, systems thinking. The correlation of the principles of sustainable development and the peculiarities of the application of the circular economy is analyzed. It is determined that the circular economy contrasts with the traditional linear economic model, which is based on the model of "take-do-consume-throw away". The advantages and disadvantages due to the use of the principles of circular economy are given. Based on the study, steps are identified to accelerate the transition from a linear economy to a circular economy.