• Title/Summary/Keyword: Open circuit

Search Result 1,163, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Electric Model of Li-Ion Polymer Battery for Motor Driving Circuit in Hybrid Electric Vehicle

  • Lee, June-Sang;Lee, Jae-Joong;Kim, Mi-Ro;Park, In-Jun;Kim, Jung-Gu;Lee, Ki-Sik;Nah, Wan-Soo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.7 no.6
    • /
    • pp.932-939
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presents an equivalent circuit model of a LIPB (Li-Ion Polymer battery) for Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs). The proposed equivalent circuit can be used to predict the charging/discharging characteristics in time domain as well as the impedance characteristic analysis in frequency domain. Based on these features, a one-cell model is established as a function of Depth of Discharge (DoD), and a 48-cell model for a battery pack was also established. It was confirmed by experiment that the proposed model predict the discharging and impedance (AC) characteristics quite accurately at different constant current levels. To check the usefulness of the proposed circuit, the model was used to simulate a motor driving circuit with an Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) inverter and Brushless DC (BLDC) motor, and it is confirmed that the model can calculate the battery voltage fluctuation in time domain at different DoDs.

Power Divider using Shunt Open-Stub Loaded Transmission Line (병렬 오픈 스터브가 연결된 전송선로를 이용한 전력분배기)

  • Kwan, Sang-Gun;Kim, Young;Yoon, Young-Chul
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.15 no.5
    • /
    • pp.774-780
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper presents a Bagley polygon and Gysel divider using open-stub loaded transmission line. The structure of slow-wave characteristic consists of small transmission line and shunt capacitive open stub that have reduced characteristic impedance and phase velocity, so we can implement the small circuit size. To validate the slow-wave characteristics, we are implemented the slow-wave characteristic of Bagley polygon and Gysel divider at center frequency 2.1 GHz. Its characteristics are same, but the circuit size is reduced above 15 % respectively.

Open Ended Folded-Slot Antenna with a Wide n-Shaped Slot for Ultra-Wideband Applications

  • Yoo, Jin-Ha;Lee, Young-Soon
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.83-89
    • /
    • 2020
  • A microstrip feedline based open ended folded-slot antenna is proposed for ultra-wideband (UWB) applications. The prototype of the proposed antenna is fabricated on the FR4 dielectric substrate. The proposed antenna has a wide n-shaped slot that is useful for designing circuit components on the same printed circuit board (PCB) as that of the radio frequency (RF) modules. The proposed antenna use two kinds of slots as radiators, and each slots have different characteristics because of the different type of ends of the slot. The wideband characteristic can be obtained by resonances of each slot which are occurred at different frequencies. The measured impedance bandwidth (S11≤ -10 dB) is 2.9-11.56 GHz, and the antenna peak gain is 2-4 dBi over the UWB range. The antenna has a stable omni-directional radiation pattern and only a small group-delay variation across the UWB passband. In addition, we present a modified design with band-notched characteristics of a 5 GHz wireless local area network (WLAN) frequency band.

Development of Protection Device for Voltage Unbalance Faults using Three-Phase Neutral Voltage (삼상 중성점 전압을 이용한 전압불평형 사고 방지용 보호장치 개발)

  • Kwak, D.K.;Kim, D.S.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, S.C.;Jung, W.S.;Son, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2012.07a
    • /
    • pp.621-622
    • /
    • 2012
  • The thermal over-current relay or electronic motor protection relay is mostly used as the open-phase detection device of the three-phase motor or load. When the over-current or overheat of electric line is generated, it detects and operates circuit breaker, but there is the defect that the sensing speed is slow, the operation can be sometimes failed, and the precision is decreased. In order to improve these problems, this paper is proposed a new control circuit topology for open-phase protection using semiconductor devices. Therefore, the proposed open-phase protection device enhances the sensing speed and precision, and has the advantage of simple fitting in the three-phase motor control panel in the field, as it manufactures into small size and light weight.

  • PDF

Novel Average Value Model for Faulty Three-Phase Diode Rectifier Bridges

  • Rahnama, Mehdi;Vahedi, Abolfazl;Alikhani, Arta Mohammad;Nahid-Mobarakeh, Babak;Takorabet, Noureddine
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.288-295
    • /
    • 2019
  • Rectifiers are widely used in industrial applications. Although detailed models of rectifiers are usually used to evaluate their performance, they are complex and time-consuming. Therefore, the Average Value Model (AVM) has been introduced to meet the demand for a simple and accurate model. This type of rectifier modeling can be used to simplify the simulations of large systems. The AVM of diode rectifiers has been an area of interest for many electrical engineers. However, healthy diode rectifiers are only considered for average value modeling. By contrast, faults occur frequently on diodes, which eventually cause the diodes to open-circuit. Therefore, it is essential to model bridge rectifiers under this faulty condition. Indeed, conventional AVMs are not appropriate or accurate for faulty rectifiers. In addition, they are significantly different in modeling. In this paper, a novel application of the parametric average value of a three-phase line-commutated rectifier is proposed in which one diode of the rectifier is considered open-circuited. In order to evaluate the proposed AVM, it is compared with experimental and simulation results for the application of a brushless synchronous generator field. The results clearly demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed model.

Design of a Dual-Band Bandpass Filter Using an Open-Loop Resonator

  • Im, Hyun-Seo;Yun, Sang-Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.197-201
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, we present a novel design for a dual-band bandpass filter (BPF) based on the conventional second-order, open-loop BPF. By adding series resonant circuits to the open ends of the resonator, we can create two resonant modes from the even and odd modes. One pair of the even and odd modes constitutes the upper passband, while the other pair constitutes the lower passband. By adding another series resonant circuit to the open-loop resonator, we can control the bandwidth of either the upper passband or the lower passband. We can replace the series resonant circuits with simple microstrip line resonators. A dual-band BPF working at both Wi-Fi bands (2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz bands) is designed based on the proposed method and is tested. The measured and simulated results show excellent agreement.

A Consideration of Open End & Step Discontinuity Effects for Suspended Strip Line (Suspended Strip Line의 Open End 및 Step 불연속 효과에 대한 고찰)

  • Jeon, Yong-Ku;Yang, Seung-In
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
    • /
    • v.45 no.12
    • /
    • pp.146-151
    • /
    • 2008
  • The equivalent circuits of Open End and Step discontinuity effects for Suspended Strip line are obtained. The circuit parameters for each discontinuity effect are represented by equations after optimization based on EM analysis results, and the coefficients of the equations are obtained by curve fitting for all impedance cases.