• Title/Summary/Keyword: Open AI

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The Effect of LiBr Concentration on Corrosion of Absorption Refrigeration Systems Using $LiBr-H_2O$ Working Fluids ($LiBr-H_2O$계 흡수식냉동기의 부식에 미치는 LiBr 농도의 영향)

  • Lim Uh Joh;Jeong Ki Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.5 no.4 s.16
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2001
  • This paper was studied on corrosion behavior of absorption refrigeration systems using $LiBr-H_2O$ working fluids. In the various concentration of lithium bromide solution, polarization test of SS 400, Cu(C1220T-OL) and Al-Ni bronze is carried out. And the corrosion behavior of materials forming absorption refrigeration systems is investigated. The main results are as following: 1) As concentration of lithium bromide solution increases, polarization resistance of materials of each kinds is low. And open circuit potential becomes less noble, the corrosion current density is high drained 2) Open circuit potential of SS 400 is less noble than that of Cu and Al-Ni bronze, corrosion current density of SS5 400 is high drained than that of Cu and Al-Ni bronze. 3) Anodic polarization of Cu and Al-Ni bronze in $62\%$ LiBr solution continues the active state. that of Cu and Al-Ni bronze in the natural sea water maintains the active state and the critical current for passivation appears.

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An Experimental Study on the Automatic Interlinking of Meaning for the LOD Construction of Record Information (기록정보 LOD 구축을 위한 의미 상호연결 자동화 실험 연구)

  • Ha, Seung-rok;An, Dae-Jin;Yim, Jin-hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.177-200
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    • 2017
  • In a new technological environment such as big data and AI, LOD will link record information resources with various data from both inside and outside. At the heart of this connection is the interlinking technology, and interlinked LOD will realize the opening of record information as the highest level of open data. Given the ever-increasing amount of records, automation through interlinking algorithms is essential in building LODs. Therefore, this paper analyzed the structure of record information interlinking with the external data and characteristics of the record information to be considered when interconnecting. After collecting samples from the CAMS data of the National Archives, we constructed a record information's LOD. After that, we conducted a test bed that automatically interlinks the personal information of the record metadata with DBPedia. This confirms the automatic interlinking process and the performance and accuracy of the automation technology. Through the implications of the testbed, we have identified the considerations of the record information resources of the LOD interlinking process.

Development of a Sign Language Learning Assistance System using Mediapipe for Sign Language Education of Deaf-Mutility (청각장애인의 수어 교육을 위한 MediaPipe 활용 수어 학습 보조 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Sim, Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1355-1362
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    • 2021
  • Recently, not only congenital hearing impairment, but also the number of people with hearing impairment due to acquired factors is increasing. The environment in which sign language can be learned is poor. Therefore, this study intends to present a sign language (sign language number/sign language text) evaluation system as a sign language learning assistance tool for sign language learners. Therefore, in this paper, sign language is captured as an image using OpenCV and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). In addition, we study a system that recognizes sign language behavior using MediaPipe, converts the meaning of sign language into text-type data, and provides it to users. Through this, self-directed learning is possible so that learners who learn sign language can judge whether they are correct dez. Therefore, we develop a sign language learning assistance system that helps us learn sign language. The purpose is to propose a sign language learning assistance system as a way to support sign language learning, the main language of communication for the hearing impaired.

Efficient Object Recognition by Masking Semantic Pixel Difference Region of Vision Snapshot for Lightweight Embedded Systems (경량화된 임베디드 시스템에서 의미론적인 픽셀 분할 마스킹을 이용한 효율적인 영상 객체 인식 기법)

  • Yun, Heuijee;Park, Daejin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.813-826
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    • 2022
  • AI-based image processing technologies in various fields have been widely studied. However, the lighter the board, the more difficult it is to reduce the weight of image processing algorithm due to a lot of computation. In this paper, we propose a method using deep learning for object recognition algorithm in lightweight embedded boards. We can determine the area using a deep neural network architecture algorithm that processes semantic segmentation with a relatively small amount of computation. After masking the area, by using more accurate deep learning algorithm we could operate object detection with improved accuracy for efficient neural network (ENet) and You Only Look Once (YOLO) toward executing object recognition in real time for lightweighted embedded boards. This research is expected to be used for autonomous driving applications, which have to be much lighter and cheaper than the existing approaches used for object recognition.

Iris Region Masking based on Blurring Technique (블러링기법 기반의 홍채영역 마스킹 방법)

  • Lee, Gi Seong;Kim, Soo Hyung
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2022
  • With the recent development of device performance such as smartphones, cameras, and video cameras, it has become possible to obtain human biometric information from images and photos. A German hacker group obtained human iris information from high-definition photos and revealed hacking into iris scanners on smartphones. As high-quality images and photos can be obtained with such advanced devices, the need for a suitable security system is also emerging. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a method of automatically masking human iris information in images and photos using Haar Cascades and Blur models from openCV. It is a technology that automatically masks iris information by recognizing a person's eye in a photo or video and provides the result. If this technology is used in devices and applications such as smartphones and zoom, it is expected to provide better security services to users.

A Study on The Parking Management System for Urban Residents in Designated Parking Space Environment (주차 지정된 공용 환경에서 도심 생활자의 주차 관리시스템 연구)

  • Kang-Hyun Nam
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.877-884
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    • 2023
  • In this study, when another vehicle is parked in a designated space where a personal vehicle can park and a defined personal use time, an ultrasonic object recognition sensor is used to determine vehicle entry, and a camera sensor recognizes a license plate. If the vehicle is not recognized by the individual vehicle owner, the "private parking lot operation block" of the application server receives the individual phone number based on the National Police Agency's Vehicle Number Information Inquiry Open API. Afterwards, when parking is processed, the non-right holder receives the approval of the parking right holder, parks for the recognized time, and deposits the parking fee into the public account of the city hall. Through this study, it was possible to find an operation processing method that can most effectively manage parking in the city center in a private parking space recognized by the city hall.

Studies on Development of Breeding Technique to Increase Hanwoo (Bos taurus coreanae) III. Hormonal Treatment of Reproductive Disorders and Effect of Intraovarian $\textrm{PGF}_{2a}$ Administration in Hanwoo (한우의 신속한 증식을 위한 번식기술 개발에 관한 연구 - III. 한우에서 번식장애 처치 및 $\textrm{PGF}_{2a}$의 난소실질내 투여효과에 관한 연구)

  • 손창호;오병철;임원호;백종환;오명환;이강남;정근기;강성근;김대영
    • Journal of Embryo Transfer
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2002
  • In order to develop the breeding techniques to increase Hanwoo (Bos taurus coreanae) population, the present study was performed 1) to establish the treatment protocol on reproductive disorders with GnRH or PGF/sub 2$\alpha$/, 2) to improve intraovarian PG $F_{2}$$\alpha$/ administration for reducing open period. Among total of 43 diagnosed, high percentage of cows (41.9%, 18 cows) were diagnosed as silent heat, followed by inactive ovaries (32.6%, 14 cows), ovarian cysts (9.3%, 4 cows), persistent corpus luteum (7.0%, 3 cows), endometriosis (4.7%, 2 cows), pyometra (2.3%, 1 cow) and luteal cysts (2.3%, 1 cow). To treat silent heat, 18 cows were administrated with 25 mg PGF/sub 2$\alpha$/, heat-detected, artificially inseminated and monitored pregnancy. All treated cows were heat-detected and 16 cows (88%) were successfully pregnant. With 200 $\mu\textrm{g}$ GnRH treatment, 7 cows (70%) with inactive ovaries and 3 cows (75%) with ovarian cysts were successfully pregnant. Administration with 25mg PGF/sub 2$\alpha$/, successfully treated 3 cows (100%) with persistent corpus luteum and 1 cow (100%) with luteal cysts, followed by 100% pregnancy rate. With the combined treatment of 25 mg PG $F_{2}$$\alpha$/and antibiotics, 2 cows (100%) with endometriosis were effectively treated and got pregnant after. artificial insemination (AI). In order to reduce open period, 5 mg PGF/sub 2$\alpha$/ was administrated intraovarian to 20 days cows after delivery, heat-detected, artificially inseminated and monitored pregnancy. In the first experiment, in order to recover uterus, 5mg PGF/sub 2$\alpha$/were administrated, followed by administration of 5mg PGF/sub 2$\alpha$/ at the interval of 14 days. As results, 74% (17/23 cows) of pregnancy rate after AI. In order to further reduce the open period, 5 mg PGF/sub 2$\alpha$/was administrated at the interval of 11 days without the period of uterus recovery, resulted in 94% (16/17 cows) pregnancy rate. In conclusion, these results showed that PGF/sub 2$\alpha$/ and GnRH treatment were effective hormonal treatment resume in Hanwoo with various reproductive disorders. In addition, modified protocol of intraovarian PGF/sub 2$\alpha$/ administration could be the effective method for reducing the open period.

The Low Carbon & Green Growth Policy and Green Life-Style, The Practical Implication and Vision on Family (저탄소녹색성장정책과 녹색생활양식, 가족에 대한 실천적 함의와 전망)

  • Choi, Youn-Shil;Sung, Mi-Ai
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 2011
  • The purposes of this study were firstly to explore the practical implications that of 'low carbon and green growth' policy, which is at the top of the Government's agenda provides to family, and secondly to propose some visions for a future based on those implications. The results of this study were as follows: Firstly, in terms of a global perspective, there is now a worldwide trend towards the adoption of 'low carbon and green growth' policies. Secondly, the Government-driven 'green growth policy' demands a total transformation, that is, revolution, not only in terms of our industries, but also in terms of our mentality and ordinary life. Thirdly, the driving force for this life revolution lies in having green life style, and the family is the primary agent for making the green life style a practical reality.

A Study on Korean Retirees' Life Satisfaction with a Focus on Gender Differences (남녀 은퇴자의 은퇴전이 경험과 생활만족도에 관한 연구: 젠더차이를 중심으로)

  • Sung, Mi-Ai;Choi, Sae-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the effects of individual, family, and career characteristics on retirees' life satisfaction and investigated the interactive effect of gender on the relations between retirement and life satisfaction. Data were drawn from 2 waves of Korean Retirement and Income Study (KReIS). The analytic sample included 158 retired men and 145 retired women in the second wave and all of whom had worked at the first wave. The results indicated that psychological and physical health conditions significantly affected retirees' life satisfaction. Also, family characteristics in terms of a spouse's work status and children's developmental stages, such as marriage and employment, influenced retirees' life satisfaction. Financial support from adult children living elsewhere also significantly affected retiree's life satisfaction. The interaction effect of gender was only found in effects of living arrangement (living alone/with a spouse vs. multiple generations living together) on retirees' life satisfaction.

Outcome Indicators of Quality Nursing Care (질적 간호의 결과적 지표)

  • Chi, Sung-Ai
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 1997
  • This study was designed to obtain basic data for development of evaluation tool which would be needed to measure the outcome of general quality nursing care of individual patient. The purpose of this study was to analyze and classify the outcome indicators of quality nursing care. The 29 articles of quality nursing care and outcome measures were selected coveniently, and analyzed to classify the outcome indicators of quality nursing care using open coding method. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Quality nursing care was defined as level of excellence of nursing care to achieve good patient outcome. 2. The 6 domains of which were health status, satisfaction, self care, patient progress and prognosis, and compliance were identified in outcome indicators of quality nursing care 3. Seven indicators of health status domain which were perceived health status, quality of life, well-being, daily activities, physical-physiological status, psychoemotional status, and social role functioning were identified. 4. Two indicators of satifaction domain which were patient satisfaction and family satisfaction were identified. 5. Three indicators of self care domain which were skill, knowledge, and home management were identified. 6. Seven indicators of patient progress and prognosis domain which were change of clinical status, resolution of nursing diagnosis and problem, days of stay, dicahrge state, recovery state, survival were identified. 7. compliance with therapeutic direction compliance was identified as an indicator of compliance domain. 8. It was sugested that studies for development of evaluation tools for outcomes of quality nursing the results of this study could be executed

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