• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.949-955
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• 2009

Managing knowledge effectively is a critical factor for the competitive power of a company. There are efforts to use knowledge as an important resource in many industrial areas and likewise the interest in knowledge management is growing in the construction industry. Nevertheless, there are limitations in the current capture and reuse of knowledge in the construction industry owing to the unique characteristics of the knowledge created during the processes of projects. The knowledge produced during the processes of construction projects is project-oriented, experiential and context specific and due to these characteristics the reuse of knowledge is difficult. In this research, we focus on capturing and identifying the characteristics of construction knowledge and propose a method to apply these characteristics in developing an ontology based construction knowledge retrieval system to improve construction knowledge retrieval and enhance knowledge reuse.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.191-216
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 선행 연구를 근거로 온톨로지에 대한 정의와 기능 그리고 종류에 대해 기술하였으며, 특히 온톨로지의 자동 구축을 위한 어휘인 OWL(Ontology Web Language)에 대하여 어휘와 구문 사용방법에 대하여 기술하였다. 또한 OWL의 구문 및 기능에 대한 사용법을 쉽게 익힐 수 있도록 클래스(Class), 속성(Property), 클래스간의 관계, 속성간의 관계 등에 대하여 각 구문에 대한 상세한 정의와 함께 기 구축된 Wine 온톨로지를 근거로 사용사례와 그 설명을 제시하였다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.222-229
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• 2022

Although stochastic programming and feedback control approaches could efficiently mitigate the overdue risks caused by inherent uncertainties in ground conditions, the lack of formal representations of planners' rationales for resource allocation still prevents planners from applying these approaches due to the inability to consider comprehensive resource allocation policies for hard rock tunnel projects. To overcome the limitations, the authors developed an ontology that represents the project duration estimation rationales, considering the impacts of ground conditions, excavation methods, project states, resources (i.e., given equipment fleet), and resource allocation policies (RAPs). This ontology consists of 5 main classes with 22 subclasses. It enables planners to explicitly and comprehensively represent the necessary information to rapidly and consistently estimate the excavation durations during construction. 10 rule sets (i.e., policies) are considered and categorized into two types: non-progress-related and progress-related policies. In order to provide simplified information about the remaining durations of phases for progress-related policies, the ontology also represents encoding principles. The estimation of excavation schedules is carried out based on a hypothetical example considering two types of policies. The estimation results reveal the feasibility, potential for flexibility, and comprehensiveness of the developed ontology. Further research to improve the duration estimation methodology is warranted.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.162-169
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• 2022

In an attempt to disseminate modernized Korean traditional housing (Hanok), a ten-year research project was initiated in 2010 by the Korean Government to reduce the construction cost, improve the facility performance, and automate the Hanok construction industry. To meet these objectives, various research areas, including public policies, planning methods, design standards, new building materials, construction standards, maintenance procedures, advanced project management tools, and integrated IT applications have been developed. In addition, comprehensive technologies developed were applied to the ten pilot Hanok buildings to validate the real-world performance as part of the research project. To further facilitate the digital transformation of the Hanok industry by using the research results, it is required to disseminate the developed technologies in an automated and standardized manner. In particular, it is crucial to systematize and manage the interoperability of various technical data and accumulated historical data for different business functions, especially within the highly fragmented industry. In this context, this paper proposes an ontology-based Hanok information dissemination platform to enable industry-wide automated knowledge and information sharing. The system architecture, standardized historical database, and advanced analytics based on ontology web language (OWL) for the Hanok industrialization platform are introduced.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.385-408
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 국가나 지방자치단체가 과세 대상을 관리하는데 사용될 수 있는 조세 온톨로지를 구축하는 것이다. 이에 조세와 관련 개념을 분석한 후 개념 계층(taxonomies)을 형성하였다. 특히 개념 계층에서는 다중 계승을 '프리미티브 개념'으로 분해한 후 '정의된 개념'으로 재결합하는 Rector의 '온톨로지 구현 정규화 방법론'이 사용되었다. 그 방법론으로 직접세, 지방세, 그리고 보통세로 다중 계승되는 재산세와 같이 복잡하게 얽힌 조세의 체계를 명시적이고 논리적으로 표현하였다. 그 다음 추론 기구를 통하여 자동 분류를 실시하고, 일관성(consistency)을 검증하였다. 마지막으로, 구축된 온톨로지의 구체적 활용사례를 소개하였다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.942-948
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• 2009

Today's construction is a large-scale and long life span program, so called Mega-scale project, that every moment constructor faces much of hardships, It is because of a large amount of stakeholders, data and complicated relationship among workers. In order to overcome these problems, IETM(Interactive Electronic Technical Manual) has been introduced to construction industry recently, It is regarded as a useful tool for handling the data, procedures of the construction, but it is similar to existing IT-based information systems, the PMIS(Project Management Information System) and the KMS(Knowledge Management System), without characterizing. This research is intended to find out IETM's property and to present the Ontology scheme discriminating Construction IETM from existing systems..

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.95-112
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• 2004

건설 산업분야와 관련된 다양하고 방대한 정보의 효과적 관리를 위한 건설정보 분류체계에 대한 연구가 최근 활발히 진행되고 있다. ISO/DIS 12006-2, MasterFormat 등의 분류체계가 국제적 표준으로 제안되었고 국내에서는 이를 국내실정에 적용한 통합건설정보분류체계가 건설교통부를 통하여 제안되었다. 그런데 건설 산업의 규모가 커지고 복잡해짐에 따라 보다 높은 수준의 정보 표현 방식이 요구되고 있다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 통합건설정보분류체계에 기반한 건설정보 온톨로지를 구축하고 그 활용 방안을 제안한다. 온톨로지 기술은 개념들 간의 의미적 연관성을 명확히 표현함으로써 건설 정보의 효과적 관리뿐만 아니라 상이한 정보 시스템들 간의 의미적 상호운용을 지원해줄 수 있다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.280-283
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• 2015

Many construction projects have used the building information modeling (BIM) extensively considering data interoperability throughout the projects' lifecycles. However, the current approach, which is to collect the data required to support facility maintenance system (FMS) has a significant shortcoming in that there are various individual pieces of information to represent the performance of the facility and the condition of each of the elements of the facility. Since a heterogeneous external database could be used to manage a construction project, all of the conditions related to the building cannot be included in an integrated BIM-based building model for data exchange. In this paper, we proposed an ontology-based facility maintenance information model to integrate multiple, related pieces of information on the construction project using industry foundation classesbased (IFC-based) BIM data. The proposed process will enable the engineers who are responsible for facility management to use a BIM-based model directly in the FMS-based work process without having to do additional data input. The proposed process can help ensure that the management of FMS information is more accurate and reliable.

• 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.19-34
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• 2005

Ontology is an indispensable component in intelligent and semantic processing of knowledge and information, such as in semantic web. However, ontology construction requires vast amount of data collection and arduous efforts in processing these un-structured data. This study proposed a methodology to automatically construct and generate ontologies from Sejong Electronic Dictionary. As Sejong Electronic Dictionary is structured in XML format, it can be processed automatically by computer programmed tools into an OWL(Web Ontology Language)-based ontologies as specified in W3C . This paper presents the process and concrete application of this methodology.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제11B권4호
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• pp.491-500
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• 2004

본 논문은 기존의 다양한 언어자원들을 이용하여 온톨로지를 구축하고, 이를 단어의미 중의성 해소에 활용하는 방법을 제시하고 있다. 온톨로지를 실용적으로 구축하기 위해서는 가도카와 시소러스의 개념 체계에 격 관계와 기타 의미관계와 같은 다른 의미관계를 추가하여 확장하는 방법을 선택하였다. 구축된 온톨로지를 단어 의미 중의성 해소에 활용하기 위해서는, 결합가 정보를 포함하고 있는 전자사전을 먼저 이용하여 단어의 의미를 결정하고, 결정하지 못한 단어의 의미는 온톨로지를 이용하여 결정하는 절차를 거친다. 이를 위해 온톨로지 내 개념들간의 상호정보가 말뭉치의 통계 정보에 근거하여 계산되는데, 이를 가중치로 간주하면 온톨로지는 가중치 그래프로 생각할 수 있으므로 개념간 경로를 통하여 개념간 연관도를 알아 볼 수 있다. 실제 기계번역 시스템에서 본 방법은 온톨로지를 사용하지 않은 방법보다 9%의 성능 향상을 가져오는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.