• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ontology Inference

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A Study on Gap between Government's Institutions and Public People based on Ontology Inference about ICT Future Technology

  • Kim, Su-kyoung;Kim, Sung-en;Cho, Ill-gu;Ahn, Kee-hong
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.47-62
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    • 2017
  • This paper analyzes how much the gap existed between the public group and expert group using future issues and future core technologies that are announced in government institutions based on ontology. We calculated gap with two groups' point of view, one is expert groups' ideas that are based on future hopeful technologies documents, and another is public people ideas that are based on documents of contest that is hosted by 'Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (MSIP)', and 'Institute for Information & communications Technology Promotion (IITP)'. For calculating these, we suggested SDGM model. In the case of ETRI Meta-trend ICT Field, there is a little gap between expert group and public group, and another case that is XT (ETRI determined future technologies excluding ICT field) Field, the gap is increasing annually. Moreover, in the case of all ETRI Meta trend, the gap is bigger than ICT and XT field. We analyzed, also, KEIT's future issues for generalizing this model. The gap existed between two groups. Utilizing SDGM model of this paper, people can interpret easily how much the gap exists between future technologies and issues that are announced in institutions.

Index Ontology Repository for Video Contents (비디오 콘텐츠를 위한 색인 온톨로지 저장소)

  • Hwang, Woo-Yeon;Yang, Jung-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.1499-1507
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    • 2009
  • With the abundance of digital contents, the necessity of precise indexing technology is consistently required. To meet these requirements, the intelligent software entity needs to be the subject of information retrieval and the interoperability among intelligent entities including human must be supported. In this paper, we analyze the unifying framework for multi-modality indexing that Snoek and Worring proposed. Our work investigates the method of improving the authenticity of indexing information in contents-based automated indexing techniques. It supports the creation and control of abstracted high-level indexing information through ontological concepts of Semantic Web skills. Moreover, it attempts to present the fundamental model that allows interoperability between human and machine and between machine and machine. The memory-residence model of processing ontology is inappropriate in order to take-in an enormous amount of indexing information. The use of ontology repository and inference engine is required for consistent retrieval and reasoning of logically expressed knowledge. Our work presents an experiment for storing and retrieving the designed knowledge by using the Minerva ontology repository, which demonstrates satisfied techniques and efficient requirements. At last, the efficient indexing possibility with related research is also considered.

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A Design of semantic web-based fish drug information system (시맨틱 웹기반 수산용 의약품 정보시스템 설계)

  • Ceong, Hee-Taek;Kim, Hae-Ran;Han, Soon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we suggest a fish drug domain ontology to show an associated information and hierarchy together through concept-relation and inference mechanism instead of keyword matching. First, we investigate competency questions from workers of fishery industry and then we derive concepts and terminologies. Next, we present a process of fish drug ontology modelling using Protege-OWL editor, which is an extension of Protege that supports the Web Ontology Language(OWL). Last, we suggest the user interface of semantic web-based fish drug information system to search easily associated informations of fish drug using this ontology. It is to provide an effective search method that fish disease manager, fish farmer, and students majoring in fisheries can confirm details of diseases, fish, and drug evaluations associated with fish drug within one screen without moving to another position.

A Design and Implementation of National R&D Reference Information Ontology Based on URI Server (URI 서버에 기반한 국가 R&D 기반정보 온톨로지 설계 및 구현)

  • Jung, Han-Min;Kang, In-Su;Koo, Hee-Kwan;Lee, Seung-Woo;Sung, Won-Kyung
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.109-136
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    • 2006
  • The development of Semantic Web basically requires knowledge which is induced by the formalization and semantization of information, and thus ontology should be introduced as a knowledgization tool. URI(Uniform Resource Identifier) is an indispensible scheme to uniquely indicate individuals on ontology. However, it is difficult to find the use cases of identifiers or URIs in real data sets including science & technology publications. This paper describes the method to construct, manage, and serve reference information based on URI which is a crucial component on establishing national R&D reference information ontology. We expect the reference information which was acquired from about 7,000 proceeding papers would be adopted to Semantic Web applications such as researcher network analysis and outcome statistics.

Modeling and Simulation of Ontology-based Path Finding in War-game Simulation (워게임 시뮬레이션에서 온톨로지 기반의 경로탐색 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Ma, Yong-Beom;Kim, Jae-Kwon;Lee, Jong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2012
  • War-game simulation models the situation of a battlefield and has been used for evaluating fighting power and analyzing the occupation of a troop. However, in war-game simulation environment, it is very complex to consider all factors which can be influenced in real battlefields. To solve the problem of the consideration, we propose an ontology-based path finding model. This model uses an ontology to conceptualize the situation data of a battlefield and represents the relations among the concepts. In addition, we extract new knowledge from the war-game ontology by defining some inference rules and share knowledge by the established rules. For the performance evaluation of the proposed model, we made a limitation on the simulation environment and measure the moving time of a troop, the fighting capability of a troop, and the necessary cost while a troop is moving. Experimental results show that this model provides many advantages in aspects of the moving time, a loss of fighting capability, and the necessary cost.

Development of User-Centered Context Awareness System (사용자 중심의 상황 인지 시스템의 개발)

  • Jang, In-Woo;Woo, Chong-Woo
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.113-125
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    • 2010
  • Recently, a smart space with Ubiquitous Environment is expanding rapidly due to the development of Ubiquitous Sensor Network. Therefore, more appropriate and intelligent services of the context awareness system is being required. The previous context awareness system can provide a service to the user through the inference only on the current situation. But, it does not handle certain situation properly when the system provides abnormal result. Also it does not have any proper method of generating reliable semantic data from sensed raw data. In this paper, we are trying to solve the problems as the following approaches. First, the system recognizes abnormal result and corrects it by learning feedback from the user. Second, we suggest a method of converting sensed data into more reliable semantic data. Third, we build the system based on an Ontological context model that is capable of interoperability and reusability. Therefore, the context awareness system of our study can enhance the previous system that can generate more reliable context data, can provide more effective inference method, and can provide more intelligent system structure.

Web-Based Computational System for Protein-Protein Interaction Inference

  • Kim, Ki-Bong
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.459-470
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    • 2012
  • Recently, high-throughput technologies such as the two-hybrid system, protein chip, Mass Spectrometry, and the phage display have furnished a lot of data on protein-protein interactions (PPIs), but the data has not been accurate so far and the quantity has also been limited. In this respect, computational techniques for the prediction and validation of PPIs have been developed. However, existing computational methods do not take into account the fact that a PPI is actually originated from the interactions of domains that each protein contains. So, in this work, the information on domain modules of individual proteins has been employed in order to find out the protein interaction relationship. The system developed here, WASPI (Web-based Assistant System for Protein-protein interaction Inference), has been implemented to provide many functional insights into the protein interactions and their domains. To achieve those objectives, several preprocessing steps have been taken. First, the domain module information of interacting proteins was extracted by taking advantage of the InterPro database, which includes protein families, domains, and functional sites. The InterProScan program was used in this preprocess. Second, the homology comparison with the GO (Gene Ontology) and COG (Clusters of Orthologous Groups) with an E-value of $10^{-5}$, $10^{-3}$ respectively, was employed to obtain the information on the function and annotation of each interacting protein of a secondary PPI database in the WASPI. The BLAST program was utilized for the homology comparison.

Ontology Management Tool for Editing, Integration and Inference: Primitive Design and Implementation (온톨로지 에디팅, 통합, 추론을 위한 관리도구: 초보적 디자인 그리고 구현)

  • Park, Kyung-Mo;Kim, Dong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.655-657
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    • 2005
  • 온톨로지를 효율적으로 관리하기 위한 관리도구의 프레임워크로써, 온톨로지 편집과 통합, 추론을 다루고 있다. 온톨로지 편집에 있어 텍스트 기반의 편집과 한국어 사용자를 위한 편집 방식 지원 그리고 semi-Automatic 편집 및 템플릿 생성에 대해 다루고 있으며 온톨로지 통합과 관련된 여러 알고리즘을 구상하고, 온톨로지에 대한 정당성 체크 및 향후 유비추론을 위한 프레임워크 개발에 대한 통합 측면과 추론에 대해 언급한다.

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Ontology Modeling and Rule-based Reasoning for Automatic Classification of Personal Media (미디어 영상 자동 분류를 위한 온톨로지 모델링 및 규칙 기반 추론)

  • Park, Hyun-Kyu;So, Chi-Seung;Park, Young-Tack
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.370-379
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    • 2016
  • Recently personal media were produced in a variety of ways as a lot of smart devices have been spread and services using these data have been desired. Therefore, research has been actively conducted for the media analysis and recognition technology and we can recognize the meaningful object from the media. The system using the media ontology has the disadvantage that can't classify the media appearing in the video because of the use of a video title, tags, and script information. In this paper, we propose a system to automatically classify video using the objects shown in the media data. To do this, we use a description logic-based reasoning and a rule-based inference for event processing which may vary in order. Description logic-based reasoning system proposed in this paper represents the relation of the objects in the media as activity ontology. We describe how to another rule-based reasoning system defines an event according to the order of the inference activity and order based reasoning system automatically classify the appropriate event to the category. To evaluate the efficiency of the proposed approach, we conducted an experiment using the media data classified as a valid category by the analysis of the Youtube video.

Ontology-based Customized Health Management Service for Metabolic Syndrome Patients (대사 증후군 환자들을 위한 온톨로지 기반 맞춤형 건강관리 서비스)

  • Lee, Byung-Mun;Lee, Young-Ho;Yu, Ki-Min;Park, Ji-Yoon;Kang, Un-Gu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2012
  • According to 2005 Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey, it has been reported that 32.9% men and 31.8% women have Metabolic syndrome among the population of age 30 and over. The importance of prevention and management is being emphasized in Metabolic syndrome which is a complex disease related to various generic and environmental factors like other chronical disease. In this study we suggest an service based on the data using the system architecture, ontology and Jena2.0 inference engine and organizing the disease-related guideline. The study also arrives at the result through proper interpretation and reasoning process using health management service model based on ontology. The accuracy according to the situation was tested and 930 data samples were selected and experimented. We drew a conclusion that the much personalized data is available, the more personalized services are possible. Since the risk factors of Metabolic syndrome are various, it would be effective to suggest customized services based on various personalized data.