• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제25권7호
• /
• pp.1247-1257
• /
• 2001

The objectives of the study were to examine apparel purchasing behavior in internet shopping malls and the level of perceived risk when internet users purchase online. For this research, 15,000 internet users were given questionaries via E-mail, or special website online. The sum of 1958 questionaries were used for statistical analyses. Using, SAS package, factor analysis, Crobach's ${\alpha}$, t-test, $\chi$$^2$-test, frequency and multi-response analysis were performed. As the results, 19% out of internet users had bought apparel products through internet shopping malls. Men had more purchasing experiences in apparels as well as general products than women. Among apparel products, T-shirts/shirts were purchased the most by internet shoppers. For perceived risks, 6 factors(quality risk, time/convenience risk, size and appearance risk, privacy risk and social/psychological risk) were investigated for this study. The level of perceived risk was lower when people had a purchasing experience in internet shopping mall than when they didn't. The level of perceived risk was lower when people had purchasing intend about apparels than when they didn't. Based on these results, marketing strategies will be suggested.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.472-482
• /
• 2007

This study is designed to examine differences in the well known relationship between risk perception and purchase intention when shopping fashion products Online. In addition, the role of attitude in the process was investigated. 155 Korean college students and 165 U.S. college students participated in the study. Structural equation modeling with risk factors(product delivery, transaction, service) as antecedents, purchase intention as the consequence, and attitude as the mediating variable were analyzed. Results indicated that, for Korean respondents, product delivery risk and transaction risk had significant indirect effect on purchase intention through attitude. Service risk had significant direct effect. For U.S. respondents, product delivery risk had both direct and indirect effect on purchase intention whereas transaction risk had only indirect effect. Service risk did not have significant influence on purchase intention.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제11권12호
• /
• pp.169-183
• /
• 2013

해외 여러 나라와의 FTA 체결 효과를 제고하는 방안의 하나로 수입와인에 대한 인터넷 판매에 대한 의견이 제시되고 있어 온라인 와인 판매 가능성이 매우 높아지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 온라인 매장에서 고객이 와인을 구매할 때 지각하는 위험을 감소시킬 수 있는 주요 영향요인을 도출하고 검증하고자 한다. 문헌연구를 통해 온라인 와인 매장의 사이트품질과 신뢰를 지각된 위험의 주요 결정요인으로 도출하였으며, 이를 통하여 연구모형 및 가설을 설정하였다. 와인구매 경험자를 대상으로 한 설문조사 데이터를 이용하여 사이트품질(정보품질, 시스템품질), 온라인 와인매장에 대한 신뢰, 지각된 위험(시간위험, 품질위험, 심리적 위험)간의 구조적 관계를 검증하였다. 연구검증결과, 정보품질과 시스템품질은 온라인 와인매장에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 정보품질과 시스템품질은 시간위험에 유의미한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타난 반면에, 품질위험과 심리적 위험에는 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 온라인 와인매장에 대한 신뢰가 시간위험, 품질위험 및 심리적 위험과 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.287-299
• /
• 2024

Xiaohongshu, a community-centric social media platform, has pioneered a unique e-commerce model known as 'buyer commerce,' leveraging user-generated content (UGC). Distinctively, Xiaohongshu Live Commerce focuses on fostering deep user relationships and providing superior product and information services, crucial for sustained consumer engagement. This study investigates consumer behavior in purchasing health functional foods via Xiaohongshu Live Commerce, aiming to understand the determinants of continuous usage intention. A novel theoretical framework was devised by integrating the Expectation Confirmation Model (ECM) and the Task-Technology Fit (TTF) model. The research model scrutinizes the impact of Xiaohongshu Live Commerce characteristics, such as perceived usefulness and perceived online intimacy, on task-technology fit. Additionally, it examines the moderating role of perceived risk specific to health functional foods and the influence of expectation confirmation on perceived usefulness, online intimacy, and task-technology fit, alongside their effects on satisfaction and continuous usage intention. The findings reveal that expectation confirmation positively influences perceived usefulness, online intimacy, and task-technology fit. Perceived usefulness significantly enhances task-technology fit, while perceived online intimacy and risk do not significantly affect task-technology fit. Moreover, perceived usefulness and intimacy positively impact consumer satisfaction and continuous usage intention, with task-technology fit playing a pivotal role. Perceived risk moderates the relationship between perceived usefulness and task-technology fit. These insights suggest that companies can augment consumer satisfaction and continuous usage intentions by enhancing the perceived usefulness of technology, effectively managing perceived risks, and continually improving user experience

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제16권11호
• /
• pp.281-288
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 온라인 판매자에 대한 위험지각이 소비자의 구매의도에 미치는 관계에 구전정보의 시각적 단서가 어떠한 조절효과를 미치는가를 검증하기 위한 목적으로 시행되었다. 본 연구는 긍정 혹은 부정적으로 나뉜 구전정보에 따라 시각단서의 조절효과 방향이 다를 것이라는 가설하에 2(위험지각: 고 vs. 저) X 2(시각적 단서: 유 vs. 무)의 두 실험연구가 진행되었다. 첫 번째 연구결과(n=123), 긍정적 구전정보에서의 시각적 단서는 위험지각이 소비자 구매의도에 미치는 부정적 영향을 줄여주는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 하지만 두 번째 연구결과(n=122), 부정적 구전정보에서의 시각적 단서는 위험지각이 소비자 구매의도에 미치는 영향을 더욱 강화해주는 것으로 검증되었다. 본 연구결과는 온라인 구전정보의 시각적 단서가 소비자 의사결정에 설득력을 높여줌을 시사하였다. 또한, 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 온라인 판매자에 대한 소비자의 위험지각이 높은 경우, 긍정적 부정적 구전정보의 시각단서를 어떻게 전략적으로 활용할 수 있을지에 대한 실무적 함의를 논의하였다.

• 융합경영연구
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.23-32
• /
• 2023

Purpose: This study examines the effect of full information disclosure on seller profit when there exists information asymmetry between sellers and buyers, focusing on the risk averseness of buyers. By investigating the interaction between product quality and perceived risk through online sales data, we attempt to figure out the incentive structure of full information disclosure specifically when buyers are risk-averse, so that we can suggest more feasible information disclosure strategy to sellers. Research design, data and methodology: Our empirical model analyzes the sales data of collectible goods from a major online seller using Poisson regression. In our model, we have specifically considered risk-averseness of buyers by estimating the interaction effect between the product quality and perceived risk on seller profit, aiming for a more precise empirical analysis on sellers' incentive structure of full disclosure. Results: Our empirical analysis strongly supports the effect of interaction between product quality and perceived risk, showing that the incentive for full disclosure is much stronger when product quality is higher, and vice versa. Therefore, sellers are strongly encouraged to voluntarily reveal product weaknesses when their product quality is higher than average, while it is more profitable to hide any product defects when quality claim is lower than average. Conclusions: This study supports the related literature by confirming economic incentives for full disclosure, and also supplements and strengthens previous studies by presenting that the effect of interaction between product quality and perceived risk strongly affects seller profit. Our unique finding supports both mandatory disclosure and voluntary disclosure arguments and presents practical implications to marketing managers by suggesting that seller's incentive for revealing weaknesses depends on the level of seller's product quality.

• 한국조리학회지
• /
• 제20권6호
• /
• pp.275-291
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 맛집 블로그의 신뢰성이 온라인구전에 미치는 영향관계를 실증적으로 분석하여 블로그 마케팅 활동을 하고 있는 외식업계에게 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 선행연구에서 다루어온 외식소비자의 지각혜택과 지각위험을 블로그의 신뢰성이 온라인구전에 미치는 매개변수로 채택하였고, 각 변수에 대한 이론적 배경을 중심으로 각각의 구성개념을 도출하여 영향관계를 분석하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 맛집 블로그의 신뢰성이 미치는 범위에 있어 블로그의 지각혜택은 정(+)의 관계로, 그리고 지각위험은 부(-)의 관계로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 둘째, 맛집 블로그의 신뢰성이 온라인구전에 미치는 영향에서도 정(+)의 관계가 있음을 확인하였다. 셋째, 온라인구전에 미치는 변수들의 관계에서 블로그의 신뢰성과 외식소비자의 지각혜택은 정(+)의 영향관계로 유의했으나, 지각위험은 영향관계에 있지 않았다. 결론적으로 블로그의 신뢰성이 높으면 지각혜택은 높이 평가하고, 지각위험은 감소하는 것으로 요약되며, 온라인구전에 블로그의 신뢰성에 의한 외식소비자의 지각혜택이 온라인구전의 핵심 변수임을 확인하였다.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제37권1호
• /
• pp.27-38
• /
• 2013

Word-of-mouth (WOM) communication (traditionally important in consumption) is expanding its influence into cyber space and is playing an important role in online shopping. Consumers who use online shopping might not readily make purchasing decisions due to information overload, lack of accurate product recognition, and the distrust of commercial information. Subsequently, people use WOM communication for a mutual interchange with others who share common concerns, interests, and purposes. This study examines the consumer characteristics, perceived risk on online shopping and benefits of online shopping according to WOM behavior that may significantly affect consumer actions. Factor analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, cluster analysis, and Chi-square analysis were used for statistical analysis to identify the differences in consumer characteristics. Online WOM behavior consumers purchased more various items than offline WOM behavior consumers; however, the most influential purchasing factor was price regardless of WOM behavior. Offline WOM behavior consumers have shown higher perceived online shopping risks and benefits.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.253-259
• /
• 2022

This study aims to investigate the antecedent of consumer personal preventive equipment purchase behaviour by extending the HBM model after the pandemic. Pandemic related studies have focused on the effect of perceived susceptibility and perceived severity on consumer preventive behaviour, little studies have investigated the antecedents of consumer perceived risk. This study filled the gaps in the previous studies. This study tested all proposed hypotheses among users who have purchase the self-preventive behaviour. In final 253 valid data were collected through online survey for statistics analysis. This study found that consumer's health consciousness significantly impacted consumer's perceived severity of COVID-19 and perceived risk. Perceived risk positively impacted consumer self-preventive equipment purchase intention. In contrast, perceived susceptibility did not significantly consumer perceived risk. Based on these results, the theoretical implication will be offered on the study of health-related studies and will be given insight for disease control center to effectively manage consumer self-preventive behaviour.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.110-118
• /
• 2024

This study examines factors influencing nonusers' resistance to the adoption of the metaverse, focusing on propagation mechanisms. It elucidates the role of innovation resistance within the metaverse adoption process. We applied the Innovation Resistance Model in the context of the metaverse and considers three major groups of factors influencing resistance to the metaverse: innovation characteristics (perceived usefulness, compatibility, perceived risk, and complexity), consumer characteristics (personal innovativeness), and propagation mechanisms (mass media, online media, and personal communication). An online survey of college students who do not use the metaverse revealed that perceived usefulness, compatibility, personal innovativeness, and online media were negative predictors of resistance to the metaverse. Conversely, perceived risk, mass media, and personal communication were positive predictors of resistance to the metaverse. Furthermore, innovation resistance was found to play a mediating role in the metaverse adoption process. Drawing upon the findings, we suggested marketing strategies to decrease resistance to the metaverse.